At the same time, the adoption of chronic
absence as an indicator can present a hurdle for schools, because it requires daily data collection and many data collectors.
The speakers focused on the many states working to comply with the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) are adopting chronic
absence as an indicator of school quality or student success.
Remarkably, more than 70 percent of states chose some form of chronic
absence as an indicator.
As states work to comply with the federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), one of the most positive developments is the frequency with which they are adopting chronic
absence as the indicator of school quality or student success.
Not exact matches
Conversely, the
absence of bankruptcy declarations is not an
indicator of success,
as many businesses fail without going through bankruptcy proceedings.
Given the
absence of a public trading market of our common stock, and in accordance with the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants Accounting and Valuation Guide, Valuation of Privately - Held Company Equity Securities Issued
as Compensation, our board of directors exercised reasonable judgment and considered numerous and subjective factors to determine the best estimate of fair value of our common stock, including independent third - party valuations of our common stock; the prices at which we sold shares of our convertible preferred stock to outside investors in arms - length transactions; the rights, preferences, and privileges of our convertible preferred stock relative to those of our common stock; our operating results, financial position, and capital resources; current business conditions and projections; the lack of marketability of our common stock; the hiring of key personnel and the experience of our management; the introduction of new products; our stage of development and material risks related to our business; the fact that the option grants involve illiquid securities in a private company; the likelihood of achieving a liquidity event, such
as an initial public offering or a sale of our company given the prevailing market conditions and the nature and history of our business; industry trends and competitive environment; trends in consumer spending, including consumer confidence; and overall economic
indicators, including gross domestic product, employment, inflation and interest rates, and the general economic outlook.
In the
absence of such measures, funding is based on
indicators of research inputs, such
as grant income.
Even measures of growth in test scores or VAM are not rigorously identified
indicators of school or program quality
as they do not reveal what the growth would have been in the
absence of that school or program.
Holding schools accountable for student attendance is ramping up under the Every Student Succeeds Act,
as most states so far intend to use some measure of attendance (or
absence)
as an
indicator of school quality.
A growing consensus of research points to chronic
absence — defined by the national policy group Attendance Counts
as missing 10 percent of school or more —
as one of the strongest and most often overlooked
indicators of a student's risk of becoming disengaged, failing courses, and eventually dropping out of school.
Family engagement is key to both effective transitions from pre-K to elementary school and successfully addressing chronic
absence, a goal many states propose
as part of an accountability
indicator.
However, if a state is committed to a positive attendance measure, our next recommendation is to use two
indicators: satisfactory attendance, defined
as attending 95 percent or more of school days, and chronic
absence, again, defined
as missing 10 percent or more of school days.
For this reason, and others we have outlined in our policy brief, Chronic
Absence: Our Top Pick, Attendance Works believes that the chronic absence indicator, defined as missing 10 percent or more of school days, is the best bet for state accountability s
Absence: Our Top Pick, Attendance Works believes that the chronic
absence indicator, defined as missing 10 percent or more of school days, is the best bet for state accountability s
absence indicator, defined
as missing 10 percent or more of school days, is the best bet for state accountability systems.
As this chart shows, the majority — 14 out of the 17 officially submitted ESSA plans — includes some variant of chronic absence as an accountability indicator and many other states with plans in preparation seem likely to follow sui
As this chart shows, the majority — 14 out of the 17 officially submitted ESSA plans — includes some variant of chronic
absence as an accountability indicator and many other states with plans in preparation seem likely to follow sui
as an accountability
indicator and many other states with plans in preparation seem likely to follow suit.
Because of the objectivity of using chronic
absence as a measure, it's a popular choice for states to use
as their fifth
indicator.
* California uses chronic
absence as an academic
indicator.
And
as early
as sixth grade, chronic
absence has also been identified
as an
indicator that a student will later drop out from high school.
Due to its strong measurement qualities and significant impact, more than 70 percent of states will use chronic
absence as the «fifth» ESSA
indicator, often in combination with factors such
as school climate or college and career readiness.
besides, the
absence of mistakes in this period is also important and may be considered the
indicator of an excellent essay,
as in any case the person is free to implement the task and be sure that it is done properly,
Everywhere in the twenty - seven works of photography, video, sound, sculpture, and installation were those trace markers that function simultaneously
as indicators of presence and ciphers of
absence: photograms («that subspecies of photo,» according to Krauss, «which forces the issue of photography's existence
as an index») showing hands
In MM05b -LCB- E&E], we interpreted this result
as only demonstrating the falseness of MBH claims of robustness to presence /
absence of all dendroclimatic
indicators, not
as an alternative reconstruction.
What is very clear is that MBH98 is not robust to the presence /
absence of all dendroclimatic
indicators,
as was claimed (since it is not robust to the presence /
absence of bristlecones).
The issue of bristlecones was not even on the table, because Mann said that their results were robust to the presence /
absence of all dendro
indicators, so who would have thought to wonder about bristlecone validity
as an important issue in assessing this study?
MBH clearly attempted to give the impression that their reconstruction was robust to the presence /
absence of dendro
indicators without limiting their claim to the AD1760 network,
as shown in the review in the head blog post here.
Monaghan et al. further note «recent literature suggests there has been little overall change in Antarctic near - surface temperature during the past 5 decades» and «the
absence of widespread Antarctic temperature increases is consistent with studies showing little overall change in other Antarctic climate
indicators during the past 50 years such
as sea ice area and snowfall.»
But regardless, if Mann et al knew that the AD1400 network was not robust to the presence /
absence of dendroclimatic
indicators (which they did), then they had an obligation not to omit this fact (just
as they had an obligation not to omit reporting the failed verification r2 statistics for networks prior to AD1820.)
Here
as a post-script it is noted that lawful grounds for a breath sample CAN be based upon
as combination of factors that might not include a driver's prior admission of consumption of alcohol or the smell of alcohol on a driver's breath BUT the
absence of those
indicators (in MOST cases) will make it VERY LEGALLY DIFFICULT for a police officer to legally force a driver to provide a breath sample.
A set of three diagnostic
indicators in the child's symptom display will be identified that can reliably identify the presence or
absence of parental alienation
as the cause of the child's rejection of a relationship with a parent.
It may be that alternative measures are more sensitive
indicators of emotional climate in staff - patient relationships, such
as the
absence of a positive relationship.
In other words, the higher Self - Directedness of the father may be an
indicator of his
absence from the home because of his over-commitment to work;
as a result, he is unlikely to be helpful in child - rearing, which leads to problems when the mother is not a calm, resourceful caretaker herself.