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You believe that there exists some magical version of the 2nd Law of Thermodynamics that prevents colder objects from radiating toward warmer objects... or the warmer objects from absorbing the radiation... or
this absorbed radiation from affecting the energy balance, or some other total nonsense that violates the laws of physics.
Environmental cleanup Mushrooms could be used to break down petrochemicals or
absorb radiation from contaminated soil and water.
Tinetti says the earlier studies could be a product of the planets» bright sides cooking to the same temperature throughout, which makes atmospheric molecules less likely to
absorb radiation from below.
Temperatures in the low stratosphere rise because of molecules
absorbing radiation from the star (right).
Black carbon warms the atmosphere because of its ability to
absorb radiation from the sun, but its effect can be especially pernicious in polar regions, where, falling on bright ice, the soot diminishes the regions» ability to reflect away heat.
By
absorbing radiation from below; but it would radiate both upward and downward, thus making the layer cooler; but if it is optically thick, it could make the lower part warmer.
It depends on each layer receiving and
absorbing radiation from above and below, and re-radiating half up and half down as heat energy, capable of raising temperature.
Q. 2: Does this extend to the oceans and / or land surfaces and thus imply that a warmer solid or liquid surface does not
absorb radiation from a cooler atmosphere?
You yourself quoted empirical proof of what Claes has proven computationally when you talked about a gas not
absorbing radiation from a cooler emitter, but doing so when the emitter got warmer than the gas.
Add 1 «standard greenhouse atmosphere» of a gas that
absorbs radiation from 1/10 of the total outgoing spectrum, and is transparent in the rest.
Anthropogenic greenhouse gases
absorb the radiation from Earth's surface back into space and send part of it back to Earth.
Presumbly that's converted into radiation by clouds, dust particles, etc which are radiating in roughly the same wavelength's as
they absorb radiation from earth's surface.
Not exact matches
Darin Toohey, a professor at the University of Colorado's atmospheric and oceanic sciences department and one of the paper's authors, says black carbon
absorbs shortwave
radiation from the sun, causing the atmosphere to heat up.
The matte black paper
absorbs the heat while solar
radiation from the sun is reflected
from the aluminium foil onto the food.
These sunscreens protect us
from harmful ultraviolet (UV)
radiation by
absorbing rays before they penetrate deep into our skin.
Limiting exposure to microwaves, dental and medical equipment, and even
absorbing too much UV
radiation from the sun help keep baby and mom healthy.
Enormous clouds of these tiny grains scatter and
absorb some of the
radiation emitted
from the stars — especially visible light — limiting what can be seen by telescopes here on Earth.
The lack of infrared glow
from the galaxy across a broad range of wavelengths, however, suggests that there's very little dust there to
absorb and then re-radiate the stars»
radiation, the team notes.
Furthermore, most of the
radiation had accumulated on the leaves and could be washed off, suggesting that the plants were not
absorbing dangerous levels of radioisotopes directly
from the soil.
The Sun is close to being a «black body» — that is, the light it emits is very much like that
from a hypothetical black surface that
absorbs all the
radiation falling on it.
Chloroplasts alone
absorb light only
from the visible portion of the solar spectrum, allowing access to only about 50 % of the incident solar energy
radiation, and less than 10 % of full sunlight saturates the capacity of the photosynthetic apparatus.
The detector developed at UNH, known as DoSEN, short for Dose Spectra
from Energetic Particles and Neutrons, measures and calculates the
absorbed dose in matter and tissue resulting
from the exposure to indirect and direct ionizing
radiation, which can change cells at the atomic level and lead to irreparable damage.
It is a dense
absorbing material that is perfect for shielding the detector
from incoming
radiation.
The feeble glow of microwaves
from the sun is
absorbed by our air on the way down, anyway, so unless the core somehow also strips off Earth's atmosphere — in which case we have bigger problems than solar
radiation — we should be safe enough
from microwaves if our planet's center stops spinning.
Ultraviolet light
from early, blueish stars (illustrated) interacted with hydrogen gas, causing it to
absorb background
radiation, and creating a signature scientists have now detected.
Geoengineering schemes use two ways to offset this process: They either remove the gases
from the atmosphere, allowing more
radiation to exit, or deflect a portion of the sun's light — about 1.8 percent should do the trick — reducing the amount of
radiation absorbed by the earth.
The earths surface
absorbs visible
radiation from the sun, which causes heating.
Pendry discovered that the electrical properties allowing the material to
absorb radiation came not
from the carbon per se but
from the shape of its long, thin fibers.
The British company manufactured a
radiation -
absorbing carbon material that could hide battleships
from radar detection but didn't know the physics of how it worked.
Charcoal - black world HD 149026b (illustrated here)
absorbs most of the
radiation it gets
from its very nearby star, pushing temperatures to 3700 degrees Fahrenheit, above the boiling point of lead.
To a much lesser extent, aerosols also
absorb infrared
radiation reflected back
from the ground.
Up in the stratosphere, the ozone layer
absorbs harmful UV
radiation coming
from space — protecting humans, animals and plants
from the damage UV does.
On Earth, temperature inversion occurs because ozone in the stratosphere
absorbs much of the sun's ultraviolet
radiation, preventing it
from reaching the surface, protecting the biosphere, and therefore warming the stratosphere instead.
These so - called starbursts are difficult to observe
from Earth, as their dusty shrouds
absorb much of the optical light
from the stars and re-radiate it as longer - wavelength
radiation to which Earth's atmosphere is mostly opaque.
A standard atomic clock takes advantage of the fact that an atom can
absorb electromagnetic
radiation such as light at certain frequencies as its internal structure jumps
from one «quantum state» to another.
The formation of a stratosphere layer in a planet's atmosphere is attributed to «sunscreen» - like molecules, which
absorb UV and visible
radiation coming
from the star and then release that energy as heat.
MOST HELLISH PLANET Charcoal - black world HD 149026b (illustrated here)
absorbs most of the
radiation it gets
from its very nearby star, pushing temperatures to 3700 degrees Fahrenheit, above the boiling point of lead.
On Earth, ozone
absorbs UV in the stratosphere, protecting our world
from a lot of the Sun's harmful
radiation.
The ozone layer acts as Earth's sunscreen by
absorbing harmful ultraviolet
radiation from incoming sunlight that can cause skin cancer and damage plants, among other harmful effects to life on Earth.
A kilogray is a unit of
absorbed energy
from ionizing
radiation.
Gianneschi and his team found that the synthetic melanin nanoparticles in their experiments were not only
absorbed and distributed normally by the keratinocytes in the epidermis, but they also protected human skin cells
from UV
radiation damage.
Thus when the Earth is radiating with a greater intensity than the back
radiation from the air, then the excess
radiation will be
absorbed by the air molecules, and the air will warm.
It's not totally about how much infrared
from the surface that is blocked (currently about 90 % of surface emissions is
absorbed by greenhouse gases), its also about the height within the atmosphere
from which
radiation escapes.
It is dissected by several gullies, cut into the unconsolidated sand by streams (melting
from the glacier surface is encouraged by the accumulation of dark wind - blown sand, which
absorbs solar
radiation)[17].
The formation of a stratosphere layer in a planet's atmosphere is attributed to «sunscreen» - like molecules, which
absorb ultraviolet (UV) and visible
radiation coming
from the star and then release that energy as heat.
Photosynthetically available
radiation (PAR) refers to the spectral range (wave band) of solar
radiation from 400 - 700 nanometers (the visible wavelengths and the spectrum used by plants for photosynthesis) that is
absorbed by the chlorophyll molecule.
Z - COTE LSA provides broad - spectrum protection
from long wave UVA rays and medium wave UVB rays by physically scattering, reflecting and
absorbing solar
radiation.
Under ultraviolet light examination, transient dark and bright stripes mark Venus» atmosphere, indicating regions where Solar ultraviolet
radiation is either
absorbed or reflected, respectively (more
from Venus Express and APOD).
The darker the ice sheet is, the more incoming
radiation from the sun is
absorbed and the more it can melt.