The photoacoustic soot spectrometer (PASS) measures light
absorption by aerosol particles.
Photoacoustic spectrometer for measuring light
absorption by aerosol: Instrument description
Abstract A photoacoustic spectrometer has been developed to measure in situ light
absorption by aerosol.
Not exact matches
In fact, a subsequent study conducted
by Liu et al. (2015) and published in Nature Communications, contrasts the CARES measurements with those obtained from the 2012 Clean Air for London (ClearfLo) campaign to show that
aerosol coatings influence black carbon
absorption and the form and structural details of the mixing state may be specific to the source and region where the mixing occurs.
The brownish color of the cloud (which is visible when looking at the horizon) is due to
absorption of solar radiation at short wavelengths (green, blue, and UV)
by organic and black carbon
aerosols as well as
by NOx.
To solve this problem, they use either
aerosols or heat
absorption by the oceans as a fudge factor to bring their theory more in line with reality.
While it is true that
aerosols can warm and cool the climate (
by absorption and reflection of solar radiation, respectively, besides influencing cloud properties), most evidence suggests that globally, cooling is dominant.
I do need to check whether all of the 78 W / m ^ 2 is said to be absorbed in the
absorption wavelengths of GHGs or whether some of this is component is absorbed in the
absorption wavelenghts of other gases and / or
by atmospheric
aerosols.
Updates in Trenberth et al. (2009) included revised
absorption in the atmosphere
by water vapor and
aerosols, since Kim and Ramanathan (2008) found that updated spectroscopic parameters and continuum
absorption for water vapor increased the
absorption by 4 — 6 W m − 2.
Theoretically, coatings of essentially non-absorbing components such as organic carbon or sulphate on strongly absorbing core components such as black carbon can increase the
absorption of the composite
aerosol (e.g., Fuller et al., 1999; Jacobson, 2001a; Stier et al., 2006a), with results backed up
by laboratory studies (e.g., Schnaiter et al., 2003).