Some people who have primarily
abused opioid pain medication have turned to gabapentin after crackdowns made it more difficult to obtain opioid prescriptions or purchase the drug on the street because of its expense.
Not exact matches
For the first time, the FDA has asked that an
opioid pain medication be pulled from the market due to «the public health consequences of
abuse.»
The National Institute on Drug
Abuse is pursuing a mix of approaches that include developing non-
opioid pain medicines, conducting research on vaccines that may blunt the impact of fentanyl and its related offshoots, getting public health organizations to increase the availability and use of
medications already available to treat
opioid addiction and getting
medications such as buprenorphine and naloxone, which suppress withdrawal symptoms and ease cravings, into the hands emergency room doctors dealing with patients with
opioid addictions.
Maureen Boyle, chief of the Science Policy Branch of the National Institute on Drug
Abuse, and Edward Bilsky, a professor of pharmacology and the founding director of the Center for Excellence in Neurosciences at the University of New England, showed how
opioids can commandeer the brain's natural systems that control
pain and reward, and trigger a vicious response cycle that can diminish the
pain - relieving power of
medications, prompt users to reach for increasingly larger quantities of
opioids and lead to deadly overdoses.
Within the past 10 years, the prescription of
opioids for the treatment of chronic
pain has increased and the
abuse of
opioid medications leading to addiction has been described as epidemic.
The growing availability of prescription
opioids has increased risks for people undergoing treatment for
pain and created an environment and marketplace of diversion, where people who are not seeking these
medications for medical reasons
abuse and sell the drugs because they can produce a high.
With the country facing an epidemic of
opioid pain medication abuse, the answer should be simple: Just enough to ease patients» immediate post-surgery
pain.
«He was on long - term
opioid therapy for some back
pain, and his family was a little bit concerned he was
abusing his
medications,» Hall said.