In the Universe, cosmic ray particles are
accelerated by galaxy clusters, supernovae, binary stars, pulsars and certain types of supermassive black holes.
Not exact matches
Ray Jayawardhana: It is a clue that most likely, these high energy neutrinos come either from jets of particles that are
accelerated by super massive black holes at the hearts of
galaxies, or from really gigantic stars that explode at the end of their lives that also produce a phenomenon we call gamma ray bursts, which also might
accelerate particles to very high speeds and energies.
Observations of the shock between this pair of clusters showed that the radio emission was connected to the
galaxy's jet, so clearly the electrons must have been initially
accelerated by the black hole and then reaccelerated
by the shock waves.
The
galaxies are moving toward each other, and being
accelerated by their mutual gravity (Image: NASA / STScI)
However, after the shocking discovery in 1998 that distant
galaxies were
accelerating (not decelerating) away from us, the missing mass problem was replaced
by the «dark energy» problem.
The team, several of whom were part of the High - z Supernova Search Team that co-discovered the
accelerating expansion of the universe in 1998, refined the universe's current expansion rate
by developing innovative techniques that improved the precision of distance measurements to faraway
galaxies.
(It may seem paradoxical that two
galaxies on opposite sides can be separated
by 93 billion light years after only 13 billion years, since special relativity states that matter can not be
accelerated to exceed the speed of light in a localized region of space - time.
Project Blue is led
by a consortium of leading space, science, and research institutions dedicated to
accelerating the search for potentially habitable worlds in our
galaxy.
The center of our
galaxy hosts a supermassive black hole that can
accelerate and eject stars from the
galaxy by disrupting an original binary star.