The end effect of negative
acceleration is the sea levels will spend more time dropping after 2025 than they spend increasing.
Not exact matches
While a slowdown of circulation in the North Atlantic can further exacerbate
sea level rise in the northeast, it does not explain the
accelerations observed in the southeast, and
was not required to explain the hot spots observed in the northeast, according to the study.
However, due to the large «noise» signals at some local coastal sites, it won't
be until later this decade or early next decade before the
accelerations in
sea level are detection at these individual tide gauge sites.»
Co-author Professor Eelco Rohling, from the Australian National University and formerly of the University of Southampton, adds: «By developing a novel method that realistically approximates future
sea level rise, we have
been able to add new insight to the debate and show that there
is substantial evidence for a significant recent
acceleration in the
sea level rise on a global and regional
level.
He adds, «One of the main difficulties in detecting
sea level accelerations is the presence of decadal and multi-decadal variations..
Our study suggests that at medium
sea levels, powerful forces, such as the dramatic
acceleration of polar ice cap melting,
are not necessary to create abrupt climate shifts and temperature changes.»
«The tide gauge measurements
are essential for determining the uncertainty in the GMSL (global mean
sea level)
acceleration estimate,» said co-author Gary Mitchum, USF College of Marine Science.
«As a result of the
acceleration of outlet glaciers over large regions, the ice sheets in Greenland and Antarctica
are already contributing more and faster to
sea level rise than anticipated,» he observed.
The same analysis applied to the period 19932010, however, indicates a
sea -
level rise of about three millimetres per year, consistent with other work and suggesting that the recent
acceleration in
sea -
level rise has
been greater than previously thought.
This
acceleration in
sea -
level rise
is consistent with a doubling in contribution from melting of glaciers, ice caps and the Greenland and West - Antarctic ice - sheets.
This melts the ice shelf from below24, and this melting
is probably the cause of the observed ice stream thinning,
acceleration and grounding line recession25, which
is contributing to a
sea level rise of 1.2 mm per decade3.
While the 228i
is down on power compared to the 2015 Audi S3, the 228i Coupe proves its worth in straight - line
acceleration at a mile above
sea level.
Thus you should look at the Vermeer & Rahmstorf (2009) study linked above, which correlates the tide gauge record with global mean temperature since 1880 and shows that the modern
acceleration of
sea level rise
is closely related to modern global warming.]
After over a year of sideways and downward movement from late 2015 through early 2017, the most recent NASA report shows that over the past year an
acceleration in
sea level rise has become visible on the NASA graph, even with just a quick glance (then again, while the long term trend
is consistently upward, the annual trend
is so variable, that it
's likely foolish on my part to suggest a change in trend based on the most recent periods of increase which have only
been occurring for less than 12 months).
From the comments section of the paper he highlighted: «Firstly, it continues to indicate that in New Zealand, at least, there has
been neither a significant change in the rate of
sea level rise nor any detectable
acceleration.»
So the bottom line
is: the quadratic
acceleration term
is a meaningless diagnostic for the real - life global
sea -
level curve.
That
is,
are authors reporting on
sea level or ice sheet
acceleration reporting a or 2a?
Here
's a quote from the conclusion: «Firstly, it continues to indicate that in New Zealand, at least, there has
been neither a significant change in the rate of
sea level rise nor any detectable
acceleration.»
Now here it comes: if you fit a quadratic (by the standard least - squares method) to this
sea -
level curve, the quadratic term (i.e. the
acceleration)
is negative!
I presume you
are referring to Figure 1; but there
is a clear «cupping» of the curve from 1800 to 2000 — ie., it bends upwards, meaning an
acceleration of
sea level rise.
An obvious question
is how this
acceleration can
be possible in light of the satellite data showing
sea level falling over the last 2 years.
Since the existence of
sea level acceleration is routinely produced as EVIDENCE of AGW, the role of circular reasoning should
be evident.
'' if you fit a quadratic (by the standard least - squares method) to this
sea -
level curve, the quadratic term (i.e. the
acceleration)
is negative!»
What this tells us
is that «climate - change — driven
acceleration» has
been assumed ahead of time, and since the raw data failed to confirm the existence of such an
acceleration («In stark contrast to this expectation however, current altimeter products show the rate of
sea level rise to have decreased from the first to second decades of the altimeter era.»
If you study the data in detail, and have the «skillz» to do so, it
's obvious that for estimating
sea level acceleration on century time scales quadratic fits just ain't right.
The differences between the quadratic
acceleration numbers come from differences in the decadal to multidecadal variability in the curves which I don't consider very robust (we have shown in Rahmstorf et al. 2012 how strongly these can
be affected by a small amount of «noise» in the
sea -
level data).
Therefore, it
is intriguing that arguments persist that because only small
accelerations are presently evident, the IPCC
sea level projections must
be wrong, when in fact the observations over the last 20 years agree closely with the Third Assessment Report and AR4 projections and
are statistically consistently with AR5 RCP8.5 projections.
And sometimes there
's a bonus like this comment in that publoished science paper that reads: If
sea level continues to change at this rate and
acceleration,............»
Taking a step back, in my view the «big picture» on
acceleration is that we have moved from a stable preindustrial
sea level to one now rising at 3 mm / year (see Fig. 1 here).
Hay et al. find that the
acceleration of
sea -
level rise since 1900 AD
is larger than in previous reconstructions, but it has
been generally questioned whether the quadratic
acceleration (derived from a parabolic fit)
is a useful number in cases where a parabola doesn't fit the data well (Rahmstorf and Vermeer 2011, Foster and Brown 2014).
This
acceleration in
sea level rise
is consistent with a doubling in contribution from melting of glaciers, ice caps and the Greenland and West - Antarctic ice sheets.
At this
acceleration rate the
sea level will peak in 2025 at an average
level of 40 mm higher than it
was in 2000.
It
is possible, therefore, that the effects of recent
accelerations in climate change have not yet started to have a significant contribution to or impact on current
sea levels; but based on international scientific opinion, it
is more a case of when, rather than if.
Assuming the current
acceleration holds for the next 90 years, the
sea level will
be 331 mm lower in 2100 than it
was in 2000.
The relatively modest
acceleration in
sea level so far
is not a cause for great concern, but neither
is it cause for comfort.
If one thinks of the the change in
sea level as a «speed» then the
acceleration would
be the rate at which the velocity
is changing.
It occurred to me that perhaps the best way to do so
was to determine the «
acceleration» of the
sea level rise.
Some may
be rationally skeptical of IPCC claims on late 20th century
acceleration of
sea level rise.
«The global mean
sea level for the period January 1900 to December 2006
is estimated to rise at a rate of 1.56 ± 0.25 mm / yr which
is reasonably consistent with earlier estimates, but we do not find significant
acceleration»
It might
be worth emphasising that whether or not there has
been an
acceleration of
sea level rise during recent decades, mean
sea level rise as such
is a long term fixture which
is unstoppable by any human agency and to which adaptation will perforce
be necessary.
I wanted to see if there
was acceleration in the TOPEX
sea level record.
If you
're talking about
acceleration to extraordinary multi-metre
sea level rises, that
's a different topic and we'd probably have to discuss ice sheet dynamics.
Steve I frequently read about the «system inertia» which
is delaying the
acceleration in
sea level rise, but I have not
been able to find any creditable information that quantifies the amount of the hypothesized delay.
Some researchers have argued that the higher trends from the satellite measurements proves that there has
been an «
acceleration» in
sea level rise, e.g., Church & White, 2006 (Abstract; Google Scholar access) or Cazenabe & Nerem, 2004 (Abstract; Google Scholar access).
Short period trends of
acceleration in mean
sea level after 1990
are evident at each site, although these
are not abnormal or higher than other short - term rates measured throughout the historical record.»
Since 1880,
sea levels have
been rising at 0.65 mm / yr, with absolutely no evidence of
acceleration.
Don't forget watson «
s paper for the CSIRO
Is There Evidence Yet of
Acceleration in Mean
Sea Level Rise around Mainland Australia?http: / / www.jcronline.org/doi/full/10.2112/JCOASTRES-D-10-00141.1 The analysis reveals a consistent trend of weak deceleration at each of these gauge sites throughout Australasia over the period from 1940 to 2000.
There has
been no
acceleration of
sea -
level rise since industrialisation.
Observed
sea level rise during the Argo float era
is readily accounted for by ice melt and ocean thermal expansion, but the ascendency of ice melt leads us to anticipate
acceleration of the rate of
sea level rise this decade.»
I think the best predictor for
sea level rise
are measurements of the mass loss rates and the
acceleration of those mass loss rates for the Greenland and Antarctic ice caps.