The ratings were based on a complex formula that predicts how students will do — after taking into
account background characteristics — on standardized tests.
Not exact matches
With this
background in mind, then, let me spell out some of the
characteristics of a biopolitical theology, which seeks to take into
account man's total life set within nature and cosmos as well as within society and history.
In order to separate student
characteristics from aspects of segregated public schools, Kainz used a statistical technique called «propensity score matching,» which allows for comparison of reading growth in segregated and non-segregated schools, while also
accounting for numerous differences in the students»
backgrounds.
Specifically, I examine whether the results change when I adjust my results to
account for differences in student
characteristics, including prior (age 7) test scores; gender; eligibility for free lunch; special education needs; month of birth; whether first language is English; ethnic
background; and census information on the home neighborhood deprivation index.
These results, however, still do not
account for differences in the
backgrounds and
characteristics of students who attend these types of schools that might in turn affect whether they engage in community service.
Only after these
background factors are fully
accounted for is the second step taken — a look at the
characteristics of the schools that make the biggest difference in determining the variation in student achievement.
We compare the test scores of students in each of the seven categories, taking into
account differences in the students» socioeconomic
characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family
background and home resources for all students in the classroom).
The version we use takes into
account student
background characteristics and schooling environment factors, including students» socioeconomic status (SES), while simultaneously calculating school - average student test - score growth.
Using data from the Education Longitudinal Study of 2002, this study examines whether teachers disproportionally perceive minority students as having a disability even after
accounting for student
background, teacher traits, and school
characteristics.
When we adjusted the gains made by students in each school to take into
account a wide variety of individual and peer - group
background characteristics, such as ethnicity, English language - learner status, family income, and student mobility rates, the yardstick's performance actually worsened.
«
Background characteristics (e.g., race, gender, neighborhood poverty, free lunch eligibility, being old - for - grade, and special education status) are all related to high school grades and test scores, but they do not tell us any more about who will pass, get good grades, or score well on tests in high school, once we take into
account students» eighth - grade GPAs, attendance, and test scores,» the authors said.
When differences in educational
backgrounds, years of experience, and employment
characteristics are taken into
account, the wage gap between African American and white female, full - time teachers is reduced to roughly 93 cents on the dollar.
Third, they asked detailed
accounts about family
background and education at the time of marriage, allowing us to assess inherent differences in the
characteristics of individuals who selected in the unions with varying degrees of age similarities between spouses.