Sentences with phrase «account for the effects of»

In the September quarter 2000, the CPI inflation rate was 6.1 per cent, while the weighted median inflation rate (before accounting for the effect of the tax) was 5.4 per cent.

More broadly, the term applies to all efforts to adjust measures of income to account for the effects of price inflation.

Many investors account for the effects of inflation in their financial decision - making, but forget to factor in taxes.

A second possibility is that NFL teams have gotten better at accounting for the effects of systems and surrounding talent.

Included in each model was the predictor «policy» intended to account for the effect of a districtwide policy departure after June 2012.

The global scope of the study could help researchers set upper and lower limits for black carbon deposition and better account for the effects of photodegradation, a process by which sunlight alters the molecular composition over time.

CUMULUS CAUSALITY In «A Formula for Economic Calamity,» by David H. Freedman, David Colander of Middlebury College asserts that climate models often have no terms to account for the effects of clouds.

The model explicitly accounts for the effects of temperature and soil moisture changes (positive and negative) on global and regional wheat production fluctuations.

This work is the first to account for effects of collisions between different positronium species.

Erickson and Lazarus say the DoS failed to account for the effect of a flood of tar sands oil hitting the market through Keystone XL.

The finding suggests that future climate simulations, unlike current ones, should account for the effects of these algae when making predictions about glacial melt.

Moreover, trans fats are «possibly worse» for the heart than saturated fats are, Noakes adds, as the relationship of abundant trans fats with heart risk remained even after the scientists statistically accounted for the effect of saturated fats in the participants» diets.

The latest assessment also did not account for the effects of extreme weather except for coastal flooding due to sea - level rise and storm surge.

They say the DoS study failed to account for the effect of a flood of tar sands oil hitting the market through Keystone XL.

However, since some languages, including English, have relatively strict word - order rules, the researchers also used a second baseline that accounted for the effects of those word - order relationships.

«High - resolution hydrodynamic models are essential to account for the effects of local features,» says Wang.

But the charismatic species is likely to go extinct within 50 years because the current management plans do not account for the effects of climate change.

They're lucky if they are usably accurate, let alone able to account for the effects of particular trace gases.

Failure to account for the effects of climate change on these dynamics will undermine our ability to understand changes in the standing biomass of Antarctic krill and also to predict the recovery of whale populations from a century of mismanagement and overexploitation [37].

The cost - effectiveness ratio declined sharply (to $ 58,431 per QALY) when the authors accounted for the effects of test results on patient worry vs reassurance.

Santer et al (2001), Accounting for the effects of volcanoes and ENSO in comparisons of modeled and observed temperature trends

They also pointed out that they were unable to account for any effects of stress, which is associated with both heart disease risk, smoking and heavy drinking.

The players were matched by age and football position, to account for the effects of aging and the different risks associated with the various positions.

Once we account for the effect of fibre and protein, we get a much better prediction of our insulin response to food.

We therefore account for the effect of both of these factors in all of our analyses.

Accounting for the Effect of Schooling and Abilities in the Analysis of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Achievement Test Scores.

While it is a difficult proposition to ensure quality teachers at every level throughout a secondary career, Jensen said that five years of holistic learning and accounting for the effects of poverty, can all but eliminate their impact.

Carrington's mortgage rates were quite high compared to the big banks, but accounting for the effect of mortgage points showed that the lender's rates are actually about average.

The effective annual rate is the rate of interest that accounts for the effect of daily compounding over a year.

Importantly, they worked after accounting for the effects of CAPM (that is, for the same beta, cheaper stocks still seemed to have higher expected returns than more expensive stocks).

Your benefits are also impacted by what's called a Cost of Living Adjustment (COLA), an adjustment made to Social Security to account for the effects of inflation.

The benefit calculations and discounting in this article do not account for the effect of taxes.

Unlike contemporary racing games which stuck to tarmac surfaces, Sega Rally accounted for the effects of the road surface upon your car's handling.

They're lucky if they are usably accurate, let alone able to account for the effects of particular trace gases.

To account for effect of changes, in the article I wrote some months ago (still in revision mode) I used the acceleration as the governing component.

We believe this is the first attempt to estimate the influence of mechanical thinning on runoff over multi-year broad - scale restoration projects that accounts for the effects of climate variability.

Wet bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) accounts for the effect of environmental temperature and humidity on thermal comfort, and can be directly related to the ability of the human body to dissipate excess metabolic heat and thus avoid heat stress.

Future studies will need to be conducted that account for the effects of temperature and increased atmospheric carbon dioxide.»

A fairer comparsion would involve also adjusting the observations to account for the effects of internal variablity (e.g. by regression analysis to remove the effects of ENSO and volcanic forcings which the models do not include).

To calculate the climatology of the province at a high spatial resolution, an interpolation procedure that accounts for the effects of topography is needed, for which the PRISM climate group at Oregon State University has developed PRISM.

Santer, B.D., T.M.L. Wigley, C. Doutriaux, J.S. Boyle, J.E. Hansen, P.D. Jones, G.A. Meehl, E. Roeckner, S. Sengupta, and K.E. Taylor, 2001: Accounting for the effects of volcanoes and ENSO in comparisons of modeled and observed temperature trends.

In the thermosphere, there are relatively few (compared to the troposphere) other sources of climate change; our results largely account for the effects of the major source, solar EUV radiation.

Global temperatures are adjusted to account for the effects of station moves, instrument changes, time of observation (TOBs) changes, and other factors (referred to as inhomogenities) that cause localized non-climatic biases in the instrumental record.

In order to understand the role played by carbon dioxide emissions in global warming, it is necessary to account for the effects of atmospheric aerosols.

After the adjustments noted above for latent heat and better accounting for the effects of aerosols and water vapor in the ASR, the revised estimates are 333 and 63 W m − 2 for the downward and net surface LW.

On the other hand, Gavin Schmidt of NASA GISS, one of the topmost scientists involved in the Catastrophic Anthropogenic Global Warming cause, in a recent paper clearly asserts that: • 75 % of the Greenhouse effect is attributable to water vapour and clouds • 100 % of the increase in CO2 emissions since 1850 (110 ppmv) is Man - made Following these numbers through and accounting for the effect of other Greenhouse gases results in a Man - made temperature rise between 1850 and 2010 of 2.21 °C.

«They appear to have adjusted the budget upward based on the idea that there has been less observed warming than suggested by the climate models, but that is not actually true if you do the comparison properly,» he wrote, citing the need to measure the warming of the Arctic properly and account for the effect of aerosols.

The second study tested this link in a birth cohort of 1265 children and concluded that there was a «direct and specific» link from adolescent depression to later depression.51 The study design provides a rather stringent test for the outcomes of adolescent depression by accounting for the effects of anxiety disorders, early cigarette smoking, CDs, alcohol abuse, and a range of other putative risk factors.

Third, we did not have information about children's experiences of stress on the days of sample collection, preventing us from accounting for effects of daily experiences on cortisol patterns.

These effects were observed after accounting for the effects of baseline age, its two - way interactions with LCA, time, depressive symptoms, and the three - way interaction between baseline age, LCA, and time.