Dr. Robert Morrow, professor of pediatrics and chief of the cardiology section at Arkansas Children's Hospital, emphasized the importance of taking into
account socioeconomic differences when studying the impact of breast - feeding.
Not exact matches
Sometimes innovation has to
account for vast
differences in cultural and
socioeconomic conditions.
As we have suggested previously, 3,39 use of routine data to evaluate the effectiveness of local or national policy changes over time, or between areas, with respect to breastfeeding rates needs to
account for
differences in ethnic composition and
socioeconomic status.
These
socioeconomic differences were
accounted for by researchers via questionnaire.
But
differences between occupations
accounted for 50.1 percent, while
differences between
socioeconomic status
accounted for 32.2 percent.
A new study shows that if
socioeconomic factors related to patients» income and education are taken into
account,
differences in readmission rates among hospitals may not be as great as Medicare data indicate.
Further analyses show that graft failure and mortality rates remained higher among minority groups compared to white children after
accounting for
differences in demographic, clinical, and
socioeconomic factors.
The assessment will obtain data on environmental and psychosocial factors that may
account for
socioeconomic, racial and ethnic
differences in problem behavior.
In discussing the limited evidence for the «probable» link between red meat and colorectal cancer, the WHO itself concedes that it is not possible to rule out other explanations (which it helpfully describes as «chance, bias or confounding»).2 Harcombe agrees, arguing that even when studies strive to adjust statistically for baseline
differences in relevant factors such as
socioeconomic status, body mass index, physical activity, smoking status and diabetes, it is impossible to grapple fully with all the factors that differentiate «the couch potato» from «the paleo buff» (her ideal), or to take into
account the «chasm» that separates fresh and traditionally preserved meats from modern manufactured meat products.9
After taking into
account differences in
socioeconomic status, we found that parents of higher - achieving students are more likely to make a request, which perhaps reflects greater sophistication or interest on the part of these families.
Without
accounting for any
differences in students»
socioeconomic status, the Spanish language and mathematics test scores of students who attend network schools are considerably higher than the scores of those attending stand - alone schools.
We compare the test scores of students in each of the seven categories, taking into
account differences in the students»
socioeconomic characteristics, including parent schooling, self - reported household income, the number of non-school books in the home, and the quality of the peer groups (calculated by averaging family background and home resources for all students in the classroom).
Once we adjusted the data for the effects of
socioeconomic status, birth weight, participation in WIC, and a few other variables, we were able to fully
account for the
difference in test scores.
Much, but not all, of the racial and
socioeconomic sorting we document is
accounted for by
differences in achievement, particularly at the high school level.
Population average models were used to
account for the longitudinal study design and correlation of repeated measurements, and an interaction term between maternal education (our
socioeconomic measure) and age was included in order to examine whether
differences in health inequalities by age were statistically significant.
The second problem is that the environmental factors examined in the studies usually cited as evidence for gene - environment interactions — for example, high family conflict (Bergeman, Plomin, McClearn, Pedersen, & Friberg, 1988), low
socioeconomic status (Cloninger, Sigvardsson, Bohman, & von Knorring, 1982), or criminal parents (Mednick, Gabrielli, & Hutchings, 1987)-- can not
account for
differences between siblings reared together.