But once researchers adjusted the data to take into
account socioeconomic factors, overall behavior, and the environment of the child, only one outcome (hyperactivity) remained statically significant.
«Even when adjusted to take into
account socioeconomic factors and health behaviours (physical activity, tobacco, alcohol, nutrition) in adulthood, associations remained very significant, especially among women, who were often less susceptible to benefit from social mobility.»
Not exact matches
We used the SEIFA Index of Relative Social Deprivation (IRSD) which takes into
account factors from a range
socioeconomic measures including income and education [22].
• An important longitudinal study which controlled for
socioeconomic factors found fathers» involvement in routine every day childcare, plus play / school liaison throughout a child's life to beyond adolescence,
accounting for 21 % of the variance in fathers» marital happiness at midlife (Snarey, 1993).
The cohort has a high representation of women from disadvantaged and lower
socioeconomic groups, who are of particular interest in the targeting of breastfeeding interventions.29, 30 We can not exclude residual confounding by
factors that we were not able to
account for within this observational study.
This is after taking
account other important
factors associated with poor child development such as
socioeconomic disadvantage, lower maternal age, maternal smoking in pregnancy and fetal growth restriction.
The last study is a British one, which
accounted for
socioeconomic factors, age, parity, smoking and BMI and still found an elevated risk of adverse maternal outcome for African and Carribean women.
Health behaviours
account for 30 % of influences and the physical environment for 10 %, with
socioeconomic factors having the largest impact on health at 40 %.
The researchers estimated the link between road traffic noise on these deaths and admissions, taking into
account other
factors such as individuals» age and sex, as well as neighbourhood characteristics like ethnicity, smoking rate, air pollution, and
socioeconomic deprivation.
After
accounting for
factors like age, race, medications and
socioeconomic status, which could skew the results, they looked for patterns that suggested links between mental illness and infection rates.
And the researchers didn't
account for the impact of traumatic life events or
socioeconomic factors, he highlights.
After
accounting for other
factors, such as
socioeconomic status, breast - feeding, birth weight and maternal smoking, infants living above 2,400 meters were 2.3 times more likely to die from SIDS than those below 1,800 meters.
«Previous research tends to be polarized between the argument that students of color are overrepresented in special education due to racial bias in schools, and the argument that they are actually underrepresented in special education once you
account for
socioeconomic status and other related
factors.
The study notes its most important limitation is that although researchers
accounted for parental
socioeconomic status, they could not adjust for other mitigating
factors such as parental criminal histories or experiences of abuse by those in the study group.
A new study shows that if
socioeconomic factors related to patients» income and education are taken into
account, differences in readmission rates among hospitals may not be as great as Medicare data indicate.
Further analyses show that graft failure and mortality rates remained higher among minority groups compared to white children after
accounting for differences in demographic, clinical, and
socioeconomic factors.
The assessment will obtain data on environmental and psychosocial
factors that may
account for
socioeconomic, racial and ethnic differences in problem behavior.
Scientists have created a new model of where local Zika transmission might occur, taking into
account both climate and
socioeconomic factors.
The researchers adjusted their results to
account for the potential effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, menopausal status, and
socioeconomic factors.
Even after other
factors that may influence suicide risk were taken into
account — such as
socioeconomic status, education, and even body mass index — the men with the lowest IQ were still about 3.5 times more likely to attempt suicide.
Utilize a multi-dimensional framework that takes into
account the patients» lifestyle
factors (including emotional state, financial and
socioeconomic influences and readiness - to - change assessment), physiological systems, signs and symptoms, sources of stress, nutrition focused physical findings, core clinical imbalances, labs, and dietary patterns in the assessment and planning of the nutrition care process.
In discussing the limited evidence for the «probable» link between red meat and colorectal cancer, the WHO itself concedes that it is not possible to rule out other explanations (which it helpfully describes as «chance, bias or confounding»).2 Harcombe agrees, arguing that even when studies strive to adjust statistically for baseline differences in relevant
factors such as
socioeconomic status, body mass index, physical activity, smoking status and diabetes, it is impossible to grapple fully with all the
factors that differentiate «the couch potato» from «the paleo buff» (her ideal), or to take into
account the «chasm» that separates fresh and traditionally preserved meats from modern manufactured meat products.9
The version we use takes into
account student background characteristics and schooling environment
factors, including students»
socioeconomic status (SES), while simultaneously calculating school - average student test - score growth.
Public subsidizing of private schools, which have shown no educational efficacy when
socioeconomic factors are
accounted for, is contributing to the systemic destruction of public education.
The research consensus has been clear and unchanging for more than a decade: at most, teaching
accounts for about 15 percent of student achievement outcomes, while
socioeconomic factors account for about 60 percent.
Working with our partners across the Western Hemisphere, we have defined more than 50 BirdScapes that take into
account a combination of
factors, including distribution and abundance of target species, land cover data,
socioeconomic conditions, and more, to ensure that strategic conservation investment provides long - term benefits to the species that need it most.
In other words, communities make decisions in a larger context, taking into
account other
socioeconomic and political
factors.
This is a cross-sectional study so we were unable to
account for unobserved
factors that could cause the association between
socioeconomic segregation and higher premature mortality.
The second problem is that the environmental
factors examined in the studies usually cited as evidence for gene - environment interactions — for example, high family conflict (Bergeman, Plomin, McClearn, Pedersen, & Friberg, 1988), low
socioeconomic status (Cloninger, Sigvardsson, Bohman, & von Knorring, 1982), or criminal parents (Mednick, Gabrielli, & Hutchings, 1987)-- can not
account for differences between siblings reared together.
These initiatives need to be developed in genuine partnership with Indig enous land holders and must take
account of the
socioeconomic factors particular ro communities on communal lands, including: annual incomes, existing infrastructure, building and maintenance costs, low land value, skill bases, health and life expectancy levels to prevent inter-generational debt.