From the early days, I was dismayed that most government agencies saw charter schools more as an escape valve for angry parents and disaffected teachers, not as a way to create better schools by establishing binding performance goals and consequences, placing the locus of authority and
accountability at the school level, and pushing schools to be distinctive and purposeful about their instruction.
«Teachers learn to draw connections between their instructional practice and student learning through the deliberate analysis of data,» says Richard Elmore, «and this sense of efficacy in teaching is central to internal
accountability at the school level.»
Denver has truly been a pioneer in overcoming district - charter divides and in promoting innovation and
accountability at the school level.
Measuring effectiveness of school site council's is a good way to establish
accountability at the school level.
Not exact matches
Additional
Accountability Requirements: The Statewide
School Wellness Policy (2005) adopted by the State Board of Education requires school districts to report annually to the state on the implementation of their local wellness policies at the district and individual school
School Wellness Policy (2005) adopted by the State Board of Education requires
school districts to report annually to the state on the implementation of their local wellness policies at the district and individual school
school districts to report annually to the state on the implementation of their local wellness policies
at the district and individual
school school level.
As states prepare to implement ESSA in the upcoming
school year, many — like Kentucky — have been gathering feedback from stakeholders and creating state
accountability plans, and
school districts are beginning to identify priorities for funding
at the
school level.
Austin, Texas About Blog This blog on Texas education contains posts on
accountability, testing, college readiness, dropouts, bilingual education, immigration,
school finance, race, class, and gender issues with additional focus
at the national
level.
In standards and
accountability, the American Federation of Teachers has rated Colorado's standards clear, specific, and grounded in content, except for social studies
at the elementary and high
school levels.
School accountability was thought to require simultaneous centralization and decentralization: the centralization of standards at the state level and the decentralization of operational responsibilities to the district or school
School accountability was thought to require simultaneous centralization and decentralization: the centralization of standards
at the state
level and the decentralization of operational responsibilities to the district or
school school level.
«
Accountability for student performance is one of the two or three - if not the most - prominent issues in policy
at the state and local
levels right now,» says Richard F. Elmore, a professor
at Harvard University's Graduate
School of Education (Quality Counts, 1999)
Both NCLB and its successor, the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA), left the choice of minimum subgroup size
at the
school level (n - size) for
accountability purposes to the states.
I use national data to show how many students would be excluded from
accountability measures
at different n - sizes and how other combining data across grade
levels or years within a
school can include more students in the
accountability process.
Exit tests and
accountability at the high -
school level.
Standards and
Accountability: The state has clear and specific standards in English, mathematics, and science, although the English and math standards are not clear and specific
at the high
school level.
Standards and
Accountability: Tennessee has clear and specific standards in English, science, and social studies / history
at the elementary and middle
school levels, and in mathematics in all grade spans.
Another study, by Eric Hanushek and Margaret Raymond, both also
at Stanford, evaluated the impact of
school -
accountability policies on state -
level NAEP math and reading achievement measured by the difference between the performance of a state's 8th graders and that of 4th graders in the same state four years earlier.
They rail against state standards and
accountability systems, but offer few practical alternatives for ensuring that all public
schools perform
at a high
level.
Standards and
Accountability: Colorado has clear and specific standards for English, mathematics, and science in all grade spans, but it has such standards only
at the middle
school level for social studies / history.
Education officials are already experimenting with new systems, and hopefully by the time Congress decides to move forward with a reauthorized ESEA (Elementary and Secondary Education Act), there will be strong competency - based
accountability systems to incorporate, particularly
at the high
school level.
These national ERAOs and their counterparts
at the state
level are focused on enacting sweeping education policy changes to increase
accountability for student achievement, improve teacher quality, turn around failing
schools, and expand
school choice.
Moreover, summative assessment sat
at the core of many of the policy reforms that the leaders described: additional
accountability levers such as teacher evaluation systems and statewide
school report cards draw on data coming out of these summative tests to make determinations and comparisons regarding teacher and
school -
level performance.
Many of the reforms he championed, namely, more
accountability, more focus on standards, and growth in charter
schools, are already
at various
levels of implementation in states and districts across the country.
The NCLB
accountability system divides
schools into those in which a sufficient number of students score
at the proficient
level or above on state tests to meet Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) benchmarks («make AYP») and those that fail to make AYP.
The good news is that, in large part because of NCLB and the
accountability measures that federal law has encouraged
at all
levels of
school reform — not to mention the dogged efforts of Diane Ravitch and Sol Stern to keep Bloomberg and Klein on their toes — these arguments are smarter and more refined — and, yes, despite public relations — more transparent.
Denise founded the company in 2001 on the belief that engagement and professional
accountability at an individual
level is critical to
school improvement and ensuring that everyone understands their role in supporting the
school to achieve its key outcomes.
This last item is the basic idea behind SLOs but done
at the team
level with low - stakes,
school - based
accountability.
«We are committed to establishing a worldwide educational system by simultaneously raising the standards of learning, affording greater autonomy
at the local
school level, and creating increased
accountability for student success,» said Lillian Gonzalez, the director of the Department of Defense Education Activity,...
A few major areas I hope will receive attention during reauthorization are college / workplace readiness, including the promotion of more rigorous standards; greater
accountability at the secondary
level; more sophisticated policy and greater
accountability for improving teacher effectiveness, particularly
at the late elementary and secondary
levels; a broadening of attention to math and science as well as to history; and refinements in AYP to focus greater attention and improvement on the persistently failing
schools by offering real choices to parents of students stuck in such
schools.
Accountability for not teaching students to read and do math
at this basic
level would be severe: a
school not doing so would be shut down by government as surely as a restaurant serving food that sends its customers to the hospital.
In most of the private
school sector today,
accountability is
at the
level of the individual
school, i.e., with the principal and the
school's board.
Standards and
Accountability: Virginia has clear and specific standards
at the elementary, middle, and high
school levels for English, mathematics, and social studies / history.
Education
accountability takes place
at the
school, district, and state
levels.
Standards and
Accountability: North Carolina has clear and specific standards
at the elementary, middle, and high
school levels in all subjects except social studies / history, for which standards are clear and specific in high
school only.
It would make matters more difficult because the most important flaw of the No Child Left Behind
accountability system is its reliance on the
level of student achievement
at a single point in time as a measure of
school performance.
Standards and
Accountability: Oklahoma has clear and specific standards in English, mathematics, and science
at the elementary, middle, and high
school levels.
The Commission will examine factors in raising student achievement from prekindergarten through high
school including: state
accountability and curriculum requirements; model programs to improve student achievement beginning in early learning programs and continuing throughout high
school; strategies for every student to achieve
at grade
level such as intervention and support systems; and policies to improve student attendance and retention.
Nevertheless, despite the progress, many aspects have yet to fall into place
at the
school level, and there is always the danger that the underlying political coalition will collapse and take the
accountability system down with it.
Ms. Boast leads Public Impact's work evaluating educational quality metrics
at the
school, district and state
levels and developing
accountability systems to monitor
school performance.
The qualifications we are developing are targeted
at front - line
school - based staff involved in the day ‑ to ‑ day training and mentoring of trainee and early - career teachers, those responsible for the design and implementation of ITT programmes, and
at a higher
level those responsible for the management and
accountability of programmes.
In Maryland and New Hampshire, elementary, middle and high
schools apply the same number of
accountability components but the components applied
at each
level are not identical
Many states utilized
School Quality and Student Success (SQSS) indicator within ESSA to include CCR in accountability structures — and to incorporate completion / outcomes in addition to simple access to CCR opportunities.6 For 35 states, the approach to supporting CCR at the high school level involves a menu of readiness options that are factored into final accountability s
School Quality and Student Success (SQSS) indicator within ESSA to include CCR in
accountability structures — and to incorporate completion / outcomes in addition to simple access to CCR opportunities.6 For 35 states, the approach to supporting CCR
at the high
school level involves a menu of readiness options that are factored into final accountability s
school level involves a menu of readiness options that are factored into final
accountability scores.
A Cost Allocation Model for Shared District Resources: A Means for Comparing Spending Across
Schools Recent policy changes at the state and federal level have made schools the focus of accounta
Schools Recent policy changes
at the state and federal
level have made
schools the focus of accounta
schools the focus of
accountability.
More than a decade of research,
at Harvard and elsewhere, on
accountability,
school improvement, and
school organization has become «increasingly specific,» he said, «about the conditions that promote high -
level learning and performance in educational institutions,» within classrooms and in systems as a whole.
At the policy design
level, he said that
schools responded to
accountability in unintended and unproductive ways, frequently focusing on proficiency thresholds and «bubble» kids rather than system improvement.
She was disturbed and puzzled by the fact that students «course - failure rates (which principals were required to report every six weeks) were unacceptably high (e.g., 29 %
at the high
school level) despite the history of formally satisfactory student results on state tests and
school accountability ratings:
We then added the variable measuring the district «s focus on
accountability in order to determine the relative importance of state and district policy priorities
at the
school level.
Although some changes in evaluation and
accountability can be made
at the
school and district
levels, our accompanying brief looks
at those that require a policy fix
at the state
level.
The report examines progress in the performance of students in high - poverty
schools, the development of state standards and assessment systems,
accountability systems and
school improvement efforts, the targeting of Title I funds, Title I services
at the
school level, support for family involvement, services for students in private
schools, and services provided under the Even Start, Migrant Education, and Neglected and Delinquent programs.
At the federal
level, it calls on the U.S. Congress and Obama Administration to overhaul «No Child Left Behind» and «to reduce the testing mandates, promote multiple forms of evidence of student learning and
school quality in
accountability, and not mandate any fixed role for the use of student test scores in evaluating educators.»
The federal Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) establishes new opportunities for building and supporting birth - to - third - grade systems
at both state and local
levels, enabling states to integrate B - 3rd strategies into their new focus on equity,
accountability, assessment, professional learning and
school improvement.