The star may have «spun up» by
accreting material from a binary companion star, according to the scientists involved.
The latest research shows that the relatively small OTS44 has a disk containing more than 10 times the mass of Earth, and that it is actively
accreting material.
«Astrophysicists can model
the accreting material to some extent, but it is unclear how gas in the accretion flow migrates from an orbit at a large radius to one near the
«Astrophysicists can model
the accreting material to some extent, but it is unclear how gas in the accretion flow migrates from an orbit at a large radius to one near the [event] horizon...» Avery E. Broderick and Abraham Loeb, p. 44.
«At least in two of the planemos we see possible evidence that they are
accreting material from their disk,» Jayawardhana adds.
The white dwarf
accretes material from the companion star, then at some point, it might explode as a type Ia supernova.
He was among the first to show that young stars with ages of only 1 million years
accrete material from surrounding disks of gas and dust.
It drives a powerful bipolar jet and thus must
accrete material efficiently.
Ceres probably formed close to its current position, but
accreted material from further out, Küppers said.
Artist's impression of the heart of a quasar, at which a supermassive black hole grows as
it accretes material.
While the presence of the calcium - carbonate is still in question, the paper shows strong evidence that
the accreted material is almost certainly coming from the outer layers of a planet - like object and that white dwarf stars hold promise in informing on the structure of planets outside of the Solar system.
As the white dwarf
accretes material from the nearby star, it's possible that could explode as a type la supernova.
This accreted material powers symbiotic activity, including occasional eruptions and jets.
Not exact matches
As that
material drifted toward Sampsons Island and
accreted, the number of pairs of all species declined again, and productivity also declined as the smaller nesting areas became more vulnerable to predators and storm overwash.
Material is pulled from surrounding filaments and
accreted onto cores dotted along the cloud structure, converting gravitational potential energy into kinetic energy in the process.
Plunkett said the technology allows researchers to determine details about the star formation process, such as how often
material is
accreted or ejected, on time scales of a few hundred years.
Pasham says tidal disruption flares are a potential window into the universe's many «hidden» black holes, which are not actively
accreting, or feeding on
material.
This abundance is lower than model estimates of ultraviolet (UV) degradation of
accreted interplanetary dust particles (IDP's) or carbonaceous chondrite
material.
These, the best such observations so far, reveal that the behaviour of the
material being
accreted onto the black hole is very stable, and — so far — has not been disrupted by the arrival of
material from the G2cloud.
The jets are thought to be produced by the ejection of
material that is first pulled and acquired, or «
accreted,» from one object to the other and swirled into a so - called accretion disk.
Over the course of about 100 million years, most of the
material in that nebulous cloud
accreted into the existing eight planets — four rocky (including Earth) and four gaseous.
Infalling
material smashes into the star, creating a shock wave and heating the
accreting gas to temperatures greater than 5 million degrees Fahrenheit.
It is about 10 million years old, and is still
accreting gas from a surrounding disk of
material.
Perhaps like all galaxies it started out as a compact object but failed to
accrete more
material to grow in size to form a magnificent pinwheel - shaped galaxy.
In this theory
material from the companion star is
accreted onto the white dwarf until its mass reaches a limit, leading to a dramatic explosion.
«The presence of ammonia - bearing species suggests that Ceres is composed of
material accreted in an environment where ammonia and nitrogen were abundant.
According to Maria Cristina De Sanctis, lead author of the new study, at the National Institute of Astrophysics in Rome: «The presence of ammonia - bearing species suggests that Ceres is composed of
material accreted in an environment where ammonia and nitrogen were abundant.
I apply numerical models to investigate the physical and chemical evolution of planetary
materials, ranging from the small dust grains suspended in protoplanetary disks to the many kilometer - scale objects which
accrete together to form planets.
After the
materials are sufficiently
accreted and the accretion disk gets hotter and emits intense electromagnetic waves.
Some of the
material that flowed toward the black hole later
accreted to create stars.
Building on past observations of the white dwarf called SDSSJ1043 +0855 (the dead core of a star that originally was a few times the mass of the Sun), which has been known to be gobbling up rocky
material in its orbit for almost a decade, the team used Keck Observatory's HIRES instrument fitted to the 10 - meter Keck I telescope as well as data from the Hubble Space Telescope to measure and characterize the
material being
accreted by the star.
In addition to extending a relatively new method of determining the chemical composition of planets to examine their internal structure, the team found that the rocky
material being
accreted by the star could be comprised of minerals that are typically associated with marine life processes here on Earth.
«Spectroscopic observations of the white dwarf allowed us to measure the abundances of the rocky
material as it is being
accreted and filtered through the star's atmosphere in real time,» Melis said.
«We can see the
material that used to make up this planet being
accreted and replenished on a daily timescale.
Enrico Ramirez - Ruiz studies stellar explosions, gamma - ray bursts and how
material accretes onto dense objects such as black holes and neutron stars.
If the white dwarf
accretes enough
material to reach the Chandrasekhar limit, the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star (1.4 solar mass), it will likely explode as a Type Ia supernova.
Colliding at speeds up to 22,000 miles per hour (36,000 kilometers per hour), such a collision may have stripped most of the rocky mantle from the protoplanet that became Mercury with its iron - rich core, while a Mars - size protoplanet struck the early Earth off - center and created a spray of mostly mantle
material that later
accreted to form the Moon.
If rate of accretion depends on the mass of the
accreting body, then the rate of the increase in mass of that
accreting body increases quickly until all available
material is taken.