By transitioning to renewable energy options, companies will be able to help their respective governments
achieve national emissions reduction targets in line with the Paris Agreement, and thus help stem global temperature increases.»
Not exact matches
There targets will be
achieved through government laws imposed on industries, as well as
national caps for industrial
emissions commonly associated with smog and acid rain.
To
achieve these targets, the plan calls for controlling
emissions from energy - intensive industries like power and steel, building a unified
national carbon
emissions trading market, implementing
emissions reporting and verification for key industries, and establishing a green finance system, among other measures.
Mitigation — reducing
emissions fast enough to
achieve the temperature goal A transparency system and global stock - take — accounting for climate action Adaptation — strengthening ability of countries to deal with climate impacts Loss and damage — strengthening ability to recover from climate impacts Support — including finance, for nations to build clean, resilient futures As well as setting a long - term direction, countries will peak their
emissions as soon as possible and continue to submit
national climate action plans that detail their future objectives to address climate change.
Japan's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is a 26 % reduction in greenhouse gas
emissions by 2030 from 2013 levels.1 To
achieve this, the Japanese government has set carbon targets for all sectors backed up by a
national carbon tax and Tokyo
emissions trading scheme.
Air quality improvements will continue as states add even more
emission control technologies to
achieve ozone standards set in 2008 under the
National Ambient Air Quality Standards program.
Mexico's
national oil company serves as a case study to demonstrate that substantial potential exists to use sectoral offsets to
achieve cost - effective
emissions reductions.
By 2050, cities could cut annual GHG
emissions by 8.0 Gt CO2e over what
national policies are currently on track to
achieve, the equivalent of cutting annual global coal use by more than half.
Requires the EPA Administrator to offer to enter into a contract with the
National Academy of Sciences (NAS) to report to Congress and the EPA Administrator by July 1, 2014, and every four years thereafter on: (1) the latest climate change science; and (2) an analysis of technologies to
achieve reductions in GHG
emissions.
-- The Secretary of Transportation shall establish appropriate requirements, including performance measures, to ensure that transportation plans developed under sections 134 and 135 of title 23 of the United States Code sufficiently meet the requirements of this section, including
achieving progress towards
national transportation - related greenhouse gas
emissions reduction goals.
Given that any
national ghg
emissions target is implicitly a position on
achieving an atmospheric ghg concentration that will avoid dangerous climate change, to what extent has the nation identified the ghg atmospheric concentration stabilization level that the
national emissions reduction target seeks to
achieve in cooperation with other nations.
Carbon pricing instruments are a policy option that a growing number of countries and regions are utilizing to implement new and complement existing
national climate and energy policies and to
achieve emission reductions.
-- In the event that the Administrator or the
National Academy of Sciences has concluded, in the most recent report submitted under section 705 or 706 respectively, that the United States will not
achieve the necessary domestic greenhouse gas
emissions reductions, or that global actions will not maintain safe global average surface temperature and atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration thresholds, the President shall, not later than July 1, 2015, and every 4 years thereafter, submit to Congress a plan identifying domestic and international actions that will
achieve necessary additional greenhouse gas reductions, including any recommendations for legislative action.
To the extent that a nuclear plant's output is replaced by electricity from natural gas, the resulting
emissions set back
national efforts to
achieve needed
emissions reductions.
For this reason, a joint research project between Widener University Commonwealth Law School and the University of Auckland recommended in Paris that
national climate commitments be stated in tons of
emissions over a specific period rather than percent reductions by a given date because waiting to the end of specific period to
achieve percent reductions will cause the total tons of ghg emitted to be higher than if reductions are made earlier.
And so as a matter of international law under the Paris Agreement,
national commitments to reduce ghg
emissions must be based on
achieving a warming limit as close as possible to 1.5 degrees C but no greater than 2 degrees C, a requirement often referred to as the level of «ambition» but
national commitments also must be based on «equity» or «fairness.»
The steepness of these curves superimposed on actual
national ghg
emissions levels is an indication of the enormity of the challenge for the international community because the
emissions reduction curves are much steeper than reductions that can be expected under projections of what current
national commitments are likely to
achieve if fully implemented.
For example, the management of any global biodiversity conservation goal through the mitigation hierarchy could follow a similar framework to the United Nations» management of carbon
emissions, with nation states setting their own
national goals and targets that then sum to
achieve overarching planetary goals.
Further supporting this, a group of 13 states led by California, Washington, and New York, representing roughly one - third of U.S. GDP, has established the U.S. Climate Alliance to support action to
achieve the U.S.
national target of 26 - 28 percent below 2005
emission levels by 2025.
Given that the Cancun agreement can also be understood to legitimize any
national ghg
emissions target that is proposed voluntarily, even if it is insufficient to
achieve the 2 °C temperature limit goal adopted by the Accord, let alone the duty to try and prevent any additional warming, the Cancun agreements can be seen as ethically problematic.
National green leaders, who had spent the previous year insisting that progress toward capping U.S. carbon
emissions would ensure the successful conclusion of a global
emissions - reduction agreement in Copenhagen, pretended like they'd never suggested that the United Nation's climate change conference could ever
achieve such an outcome and praised Obama for ditching the United Nations and striking out to reach an agreement — any agreement — among major emitters.
That is, every
national ghg
emissions reduction target is implicitly a position on: (a) a safe ghg atmospheric stabilization target; and (b) the nation's fair share of total global ghg
emissions that will
achieve safe ghg atmospheric concentrations.
For instance, a recent World Bank paper recommends that climate negotiations abandon attempts to
achieve national ghg
emissions reductions commitments based upon «equitable» obligations after a somewhat rigorous review of the extant literature on «equity» and a brief summary of what has happened in the negotiations.
Because allocation of
national ghg
emissions is inherently a matter of justice, nations should be required to explain how their ghg
emissions reduction commitments both will lead to a specific atmospheric greenhouse gas concentration that is not dangerous, that is, what remaining ghg CO2 equivalent budget they have assumed that their commitment will
achieve, and on what equitable basis have they determined their fair share of that budget.
Although this shift from production ghg to consumption related ghg as a way of establishing
national responsibility to
achieve ghg
emissions reduction targets is not likely to happen in the short - term, those who desire to assign liability on the basis of consumption could also use the C&C framework more easier than other proposed equity frameworks.
Along this line there are several issues in particular about which greater awareness is needed including greater public understanding of the ethical implications of any nation's ghg
emissions reduction commitment in regard to an atmospheric stabilization goal the commitment is seeking to
achieve and the coherence or lack there of the
national commitment to an acceptable equity framework.
Their contributions to mitigating greenhouse gas
emissions are critical, particularly given that
national climate commitments are not yet on track to
achieve the Paris Agreement targets.
Any
national ghg
emissions reduction commitment is implicitly a position on two ethical questions, namely, first, what safe atmospheric ghg concentration level the commitment aims to
achieve and, second, what equity framework or principles of distributive justice the percent reduction is based on.
Once a
national government assigns its constituents the responsibility to reduce GHG
emissions to levels sufficient to
achieve a
national target that is a fair share of safe global
emissions, the sub-
national entities may argue that they have satisfied their duty to reduce GHG
emissions.
The report also identifies that if the least efficient 500 TWh of power generation in China's
national coal fleet were to be upgraded to the same technology used at Zhoushan Unit 4, this could reduce China's CO2 by about 850 million tonnes each year and it would
achieve this reduction at a much lower cost than any other equivalent, scalable,
emission reduction strategy currently available in China.
Achieving the
National Trading Case's full range of benefits will require policy makers and regulators across the country to work with utilities, electricity generators, advocates, regional transmission organizations, and other stakeholders to develop state compliance plans that prioritize renewable energy and energy efficiency and generate revenue through interstate carbon
emissions trading.
But some, like Eelco Rohling, professor of ocean and climate change at the Australian
National University's research school of earth sciences, now argue that this target can not be
achieved unless ways to remove huge amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere are found, and
emissions are slashed.
The ultimate goal is to
achieve a 35 % reduction in
national emissions by 2030 compared to 2005 levels.
Excludes the following units from consideration as major emitting facilities or major stationary sources (or parts thereof) for purposes of compliance with provisions concerning prevention of significant deterioration of air quality and plan requirements for nonattainment areas: those that
achieve a specified limit on particulate matter
emissions or certain
national emissions standards for hazardous pollutants or those with properly operated and maintained equipment to limit particulate matter
emissions and that use good combustion practices to minimize carbon monoxide
emissions.
We already know that current
national climate commitments cover only one - third of the
emissions reductions needed to
achieve that target — and the IPCC report should assess the feasibility of technologies and policy options to get us there.
Any
national ghg
emissions reduction commitment is implicitly a position on two ethical questions, namely, first, what safe atmospheric ghg concentration level the commitment is designed to
achieve and, second, what equity framework or principles of distributive justice the INDC is based on.
The ethical basis for why
national INDCs should specify; (a) the number of tons of ghg
emissions that will be reduced by implementation of the INDC by a specific date, (b) the warming limit and associated carbon budget that the nation's INDC is seeking to
achieve in cooperation with other nations, (c) the equity principles assumed by the nation in determining the fairness of its INDC, and (d) for Annex 1 nations,
emissions reductions that will be
achieved by the INDC from 1990, a common baseline year.
But current
national pledges for cuts in
emissions are insufficient to
achieve a Paris goal of limiting a rise in world temperatures to «well below» two degrees Celsius (3.6 Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial times.
National climate legislation should include aggressive
emission reduction targets that can be
achieved at manageable costs to the economy.
«There appears to be a large opportunity for
emission reductions that provide short - term economic and health benefits, and every attempt should be made to promote
national policies and international cooperation that can help states, nations, and the world
achieve these benefits,» the Secretaries write in the foreword to the study report, No Reason to Wait: the Benefits of Greenhouse Gas Reduction in Sao Paulo and California.
Such action would also address Australia's international obligations to develop and report on
national climate change adaptation strategies, and to
achieve strong greenhouse gas
emissions reductions.
Nevertheless several EU Member States are not on track to
achieve their
national targets for non-ETS
emissions.