The achievement effects of choice programs after just one or two years may well turn out to be misleading indicators of the longer - term effects on test scores and attainment.
The sum of the evidence points to positive
achievement effects of choice.
Not exact matches
These studies show, consistently, that parental schools
of choice not controlled by public school districts 1) are usually prohibited by law from screening out students based on admission exams, 2) use ability tracking less frequently than traditional public schools even when, legally, they can, and 3) may use ability tracking, but when they do, it is less likely to have a negative
effect on the
achievement of low - track students.
The positive impacts on reading
achievement observed for voucher users therefore reflect the incremental
effect of adding private school
choice through the OSP to the existing schooling options for low - income D.C. families.
The major substantive chapters
of the book place Swedish expenditure and
achievement in comparative perspective (in both, Sweden rates high); show that the decline in education inputs during the 1990s worsened the teacher - student ratio and teacher quality; review the international research on the
effects of school
choice; and test for the
effects of school
choice in Sweden on
achievement.
Expanding school
choice has been shown to improve
achievement for minority students by about one - third
of a standard deviation after a few years
of intervention, according to seven
of eight random - assignment evaluations (the eighth showed positive but statistically insignificant
effects).
The studies were conducted as a partnership with the School
Choice Demonstration Project at the University
of Arkansas and look at the impact
of the vouchers on student
achievement and non-cognitive skills, on racial segregation, and on students attending nearby public schools (competitive
effects).
Given a half - century
of failure from school reform, great priority should be given to the further study
of the
effects of school
choice in empowering parents over educators and school boards and its
effects on advancing student
achievement and parent satisfaction.
To the extent that better information improves the match between families and schools or leads to pressure on schools to increase measured
achievement, this
effect can augment the impacts
of school -
choice policies.
Four recent non-experimental studies
of choice programs also tended to report positive
effects in reading
achievement, with some qualifications.
The
effects of choice programs on educational attainment — how far an individual goes in school — are both larger and more consistent than their
achievement effects.
As a result
of our findings
of no consistent statistical association between the
achievement and attainment
effects in school
choice studies we urged commentators and policymakers «to be more humble» in judging school
choice programs or schools
of choice based solely or primarily on initial test score
effects.
The
effects of private - school -
choice programs on the
achievement of student participants have been extensively studied using a variety
of research designs.
Statewide programs in Florida, Louisiana, and Ohio, however, already have demonstrated clear positive
effects on the
achievement of students who remain in public schools, confirming Caroline Hoxby's claim (see «Rising Tide,» features, Winter 2001) that competition from
choice generates «a rising tide that lifts all boats.»
Only one study, conducted by Jay Greene and Marcus Winters and focusing on the D.C. voucher program, found that voucher competition had no
effect on the test scores
of non-participants, while no empirical study
of acceptable rigor has found that a U.S. private - school -
choice program decreased the
achievement of public school students.
In our study we draw upon the findings from 24 evaluations
of various types
of school
choice programs to show that the
achievement effects from those programs are only weakly and inconsistently predictive
of their subsequent attainment
effects.
Last week, Mike Petrilli, President
of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, published a series
of blog posts at the Education Gadfly and Education Next critiquing an AEI study by Dr. Collin Hitt, Dr. Michael McShane, and myself discussing the surprising disconnect between the
achievement and attainment
effects from school
choice programs in the US.
Due to this general disconnect between
achievement and attainment
effects of choice programs and, in a few cases in our sample, individual
choice schools, we caution commentators and regulators to be more humble and circumspect in judging school
choice programs and schools
of choice based solely on their test score
effects.
This project, in partnership with the School
Choice Demonstration Project at the University
of Arkansas, addresses the
effects of LSP vouchers on the
achievement and non-cognitive skills
of students offered vouchers, as well as racial segregation and the competitive
effects on students in public schools.
Report 11: The
Effect of Milwaukee's Parental
Choice Program on Student
Achievement in Milwaukee Public Schools Jay P. Greene and Ryan H. Marsh
Further, he notes, «the
effects of private - school -
choice programs on educational attainment — how far an individual goes in school — are both larger and more consistent than their
achievement effects,» with programs narrowly targeted to low - income, urban students proving to be the most effective.
Alexandria, Va. (October 28, 2015)- NSBA's Center for Public Education (CPE) looks at the various forms
of school
choice, and drawing upon relevant research and statistics, the
effects each has on student
achievement.
Alexandria, Va. (October 28, 2015)-- In its at - a-glance overview, the National School Boards Association's (NSBA), Center for Public Education (CPE) looks at the various forms
of school
choice, and drawing upon relevant research and statistics, the
effects each has on student
achievement.
The strategy is becoming all too clear — ignore poverty, blame the
effects of poverty on teachers, maintain the public perception
of failing teachers and schools with an A-F formula that is designed to rank order students so that the bottom 33 percent will always exist (no matter how much
achievement gains are made), use it to designate teachers and schools with low grades, then create a red herring for an impatient public by offering a placebo known as charter schools and school
choice to appease them.
Interestingly,
achievement benefits
of private school
choice appear to be somewhat larger for programs in developing countries than for those in the U.S. Wolf explains, «Our meta - analysis avoided all three factors that have muddied the waters on the test - score
effects of private school
choice.
Dr. Stein has conducted quasi-experimental and mixed - methods research on school
choice that has investigated the instructional conditions
of charter public schools, parent involvement in charter public schools, and the
effect of choice on student sorting by race and academic
achievement.
Longitudinal evaluations
of the
effects of the Milwaukee Parental
Choice Program (MPCP), the voucher program initiated by Governor Thompson, indicate that student achievement outcomes were not consistently affected by vouchers but other vital student outcomes, including educational attainment, civic values, criminal proclivities as well as parent and student satisfaction were positively influenced by participation in private school c
Choice Program (MPCP), the voucher program initiated by Governor Thompson, indicate that student
achievement outcomes were not consistently affected by vouchers but other vital student outcomes, including educational attainment, civic values, criminal proclivities as well as parent and student satisfaction were positively influenced by participation in private school
choicechoice.
The
Effect of Milwaukeeâ $ ™ s Parental
Choice Program on Student
Achievement in Milwaukee Public Schools
In its at - a-glance overview, the National School Boards Association's (NSBA), Center for Public Education (CPE) looks at the various forms
of school
choice, and drawing upon relevant research and statistics, the
effects each has on student
achievement.
This study examines the multi-faceted public school
choice environment in the District
of Columbia and the
effects of alternative public schools on the
achievement levels
of students who exercise this type
of school
choice.
In summary, looking at the simple relationship between
choice schools and student
achievement, I found a positive
effect of choice schools, consistent with popular claims made in the headlines.
My hypotheses going in to this study is that when first looking at
choice schools on student
achievement I would see a positive
effect because
of selection bias; I expected that the students in
choice schools would be systematically different from those in traditional public school due to parental factors that affected their selection
of a
choice program.
We know from the body
of school
choice research on the experimental
effects on test scores that short term test scores may not be predictive
of long term
achievement or attainment.
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SELECTED
ACHIEVEMENTS • Reduced water wastage by 50 % by installing automatic valves that sensed when water was being wasted in the grounds areas and cut off supply automatically • Increased supplies inventory efficiency by 78 % by suggesting an «alert» to be placed when running low • Revamped the cleaning system by introducing state -
of - the - art cleaning equipment that decreased entire building cleaning time by 60 % • Devised a chemical - free cleaning concoction used as the «cleaning product
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effects