I believe ACER has a significant contribution to make to important education debates in the UK and other EU countries, in particular addressing the challenge of under -
achievement of disadvantaged children and contributing to the UK government's national plan to improve social mobility through education: Unlocking Talent, Fulfilling Potential.
The competition, supported by Capita SIMS, is now in its sixth year and offers teachers across the country the chance to win a grant of up to # 15,000 for their innovative idea to raise
the achievement of disadvantaged children in maths, English or science.
Additionally, Northamptonshire is one of the worst - performing local authority areas in the country for
the achievement of disadvantaged children at Key Stage 2, and Derby and Nottingham were among the 10 lowest ranking local authority areas nationally for GSCE examinations.
Not exact matches
Assessing such evidence, Heckman says policymakers intent on closing the
achievement gap between affluent and poor
children must go beyond classroom interventions and supplement the parenting resources
of disadvantaged Americans.
But the media take - away from the Report, that school quality does not affect
children's
achievement, was disturbing, especially coming one year after passage
of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society Programs, a cornerstone
of which was that improving schooling for
disadvantaged children would reduce economic inequality in the U.S.
In an effort to improve the
achievement levels
of their most
disadvantaged students, the Dade County schools have launched a large new program this year that will place more than 17,000 elementary - school
children in classes
of 15 or fewer.
Class size is more important than the length
of the school day in the
achievement of disadvantaged kindergarten
children, concludes a study by the Chicago Board
of Education.
During the era
of No
Child Left Behind very little progress has been made in narrowing the
achievement gap between advantaged and
disadvantaged students.
Paul Tough follows his excellent book about Geoffrey Canada and the Harlem
Children's Zone with one on improving the school achievement and life chances of disadvantaged c
Children's Zone with one on improving the school
achievement and life chances
of disadvantaged childrenchildren.
Also in line with current studies is the report's finding that «for any groups whether minority or not, the effect
of good teachers is greatest upon the
children who suffer most educational
disadvantage in their background, and that a given investment in upgrading teacher quality will have most effect on
achievement in underprivileged areas.»
On November 26, 2002, — after almost a year
of discussion and debate — final regulations regarding the Title I: Improving the Academic
Achievement of the
Disadvantaged section
of the No
Child Left Behind (NCLB) Act were released.
Charter schools such as KIPP and the Harlem
Children's Zone Promise Academy have large positive effects on the academic
achievement of their (mostly
disadvantaged) students.
For example, in describing the results
of Title I, Jennings concludes, «In a nutshell, the billions
of dollars spent on Title I had at best a modest effect on the academic
achievement of the
disadvantaged students who participated in the program...» On No
Child Left Behind (NCLB), he writes, «So it truly was a mixed bag.
She's referring to what's known as the
achievement gap in the United States — the persistent disparity in educational, and hence economic, success
of its
disadvantaged, and disproportionately nonwhite,
children.
The results are consistent with other studies that show a substantial return (up to 50 percent
of a standard deviation on standardized
achievement tests) to
achievement from observed classroom quality, with greater effects often accruing to
children with higher levels
of risk and
disadvantage.
The positive impact that outdoor play has on
children in terms
of concentration and academic
achievement means those schools which don't prioritise play could be at a
disadvantage
The positive impact that outdoor play has on
children in terms
of their concentration, academic
achievement, physical fitness and overall wellbeing means those schools which don't prioritise play could be at a serious
disadvantage.
Fundamentally a network
of local level volunteers dedicated to making assessment fair, open and educationally sound, our goal is to open the doors to
disadvantaged children by removing barriers to
achievement, while improving the quality
of education for everyone.
In a more recent, longitudinal study on schools implementing special strategies for educating
disadvantaged children, Stringfield et al. (1997) found that the schools demonstrating the greatest
achievement gains worked hard at both initial implementation and long - term maintenance
of an innovation.
We know that the tests have caused the
achievement gap to widen as the scores
of economically
disadvantaged students plummeted, and that parents are reporting that low - scoring
children feel like failures.
«SST is in good standing with the TEA and our students»
achievements show that we have a history
of providing high - quality STEM education to primarily economically
disadvantaged children,» Nalcaci said.
The weight states give to closing
achievement gaps is an important factor, said Amy Wilkins, the vice president for government affairs and communications
of the Education Trust, a Washington - based group that advocates on behalf
of disadvantaged children.
«These
disadvantages show up as part
of the
achievement gap, discrediting capable
children who struggle with medical issues, not learning issues.»
No
Child Left Behind required all schools to bring all students to high levels
of achievement but took no note
of the challenges that
disadvantaged students face.
In fact, according to the Annie E. Casey Foundation, half
of the school
achievement gap between economically -
disadvantaged young
children and their more affluent peers starts before kindergarten.
Harvard Graduate School
of Education has selected Louisville as one
of six cities to participate in a program that will develop ways to close the
achievement gap for socio - economically
disadvantaged children.
No
Child Left Behind, on the books since 2002, was supposed to close
achievement gaps for
disadvantaged students (racial and ethnic minorities, low - income students, youngsters with special needs and English learners) and to eliminate what President George W. Bush decried as «the soft bigotry
of low expectations.»
While white, black and Hispanic
children all made modest test score gains in DC since 2003, the Rhee agenda has not significantly narrowed
achievement gaps between the various demographic groups, nor has it brought
disadvantaged DC youth up to the national average scores for peers
of their same race and class in other cities.
ESEA, Title I, Improving the Academic
Achievement of the
Disadvantaged $ 14.4 Billion Funding based on the population
of children living below the federal poverty level (FPL) and the state expenditure per pupil.
While each subgroup
of students — including economically
disadvantaged children — made progress this year,
achievement gaps remained stubbornly large: 92 percent
of white students were proficient in reading, for example, compared with 52 percent
of Hispanic students, 44 percent
of black students and 42 percent
of poor
children.
The purpose
of Title I, Part A Improving the Academic
Achievement of the Disadvantaged is to ensure that all children have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high - quality education and reach proficiency on challenging state academic achievement standards and a
Achievement of the
Disadvantaged is to ensure that all
children have a fair, equal, and significant opportunity to obtain a high - quality education and reach proficiency on challenging state academic
achievement standards and a
achievement standards and assessments.
The study has also amplified the potential
of community based ECE programmes in boosting school readiness and therefore offers promise in narrowing
achievement gaps for
children from
disadvantaged backgrounds.
In a study
of math and science
achievement across 11 countries, the two countries in which the
children of single parents were most
disadvantaged were the United States and New Zealand.
As research across neuroscience, developmental psychology, and economics demonstrates, early social - emotional, physical, and cognitive skills beget later skill acquisition, setting the groundwork for success in school and the workplace.15 However, an analysis
of nationally representative data shows that 65 percent
of child care centers do not serve
children age 1 or younger and that 44 percent do not serve
children under age 3 at all.16 Consequently,
child care centers only have the capacity to serve 10 percent
of all
children under age 1 and 25 percent
of all
children under age 3.17 High - quality
child care during this critical period can support
children's physical, cognitive, and social - emotional development.18 Attending a high - quality early childhood program such as preschool or Head Start is particularly important for
children in poverty or from other
disadvantaged backgrounds and can help reduce the large income - based disparities in
achievement and development.19
Professor Heckman's value analysis
of these programs reveals that investing in early childhood development for
disadvantaged children provides a high return on investment to society through increased personal
achievement and social productivity.
Title I
of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) * is intended to improve the academic success
of disadvantaged children by providing funds to help schools raise academic
achievement and close the
achievement gap; hire, train, and retain well - qualified teachers; and reduce dropouts.
Professor Heckman's economic analysis
of these programs reveals that investing in early childhood development for
disadvantaged children provides a great return to society through increased personal
achievement and social productivity.
Preventing the
achievement gap, improving health outcomes, boosting earnings and providing a high rate
of economic return — this one - page document summarizes the benefits
of investing in quality early childhood education for
disadvantaged children.
Postnatal depression, particularly in
disadvantaged communities, has been shown to be associated with impairments in the
child's growth, 36 and his / her social, emotional, and cognitive development.37 By school age,
children of women who suffer postnatal depression are at risk for showing externalising and internalising behavioural problems, and they have lower social skills and academic
achievement.38 A key way in which maternal depression affects
children's development is by disrupting the mother - infant relationship as well as routine parenting functions, 37 and two studies have shown that HIV infection is associated with similar disturbances in mother -
child interactions.13, 39 Currently, no studies in the HIV literature have examined maternal psychosocial functioning in relation to mother -
child interactions or
child development.
In 1994, Washington founded the The MaliVai Washington Kids Foundation, which promotes academic
achievement and positive life skills to
disadvantaged children through the game
of tennis.