«No report... has found major differences in
achievement test scores between MPCP students and similar MPS [Milwaukee Public Schools] students.
The achievement gap, as it is usually reported, is NOT the difference in
achievement test scores between two groups of students.
Not exact matches
On average, children who were breastfed for ≥ 8 months 1)
scored between 0.35 and 0.59 SD units higher on standardized
tests of ability or
achievement and teacher ratings of school performance than children who were not breastfed, and 2) were considerably less likely than nonbreastfed children to leave school without qualifications (relative risk = 0.38; 95 % CI: 0.25, 0.59).
For instance, in an April 28, 2004, column, Winerip described a school in Florida as unfairly penalized by NCLB, but he failed to mention that the school reported low overall
test scores and had significant
achievement gaps
between white and minority students.
Over the past few years, the districts profiled in the report — the Houston Independent School District, the Sacramento City Unified School District, the Charlotte - Mecklenburg school system in North Carolina, and the Chancellor's District in New York City, a special 25,000 - student district of low - performing schools — have improved
test scores and narrowed
achievement gaps
between minority and white students.
Although there were some small - scale random - assignment experiments of the effects of desegregation on
test scores, most of what we know today concerns the relationship
between a school outcome such as
achievement on the one hand, and racial composition on the other.
We ran a regression analysis to estimate the relationship
between states» absolute and relative poverty levels and student
achievement, and the result was clear: absolute poverty is a powerful predictor of
achievement, while the relationship
between relative poverty and
test scores in the U.S. is weak and not statistically significant (see Figure 5).
They show that the schools that are most effective in raising student
test scores do so in spite of the strength of the underlying relationship
between math
achievement and fluid cognitive skills.
The authors wrote that, overall, the results of 46 articles published
between 1985 and October 2008 found that «there is substantial evidence that physical activity can help improve academic
achievement, including grades and standardized
test scores.
As noted earlier, whereas Amrein and Berliner simply compared the
test scores of 4th graders in one year with those of a different set of 4th graders four years later, we measured students» growth in
achievement between the 4th and 8th grades.
Up to eight states would be authorized to conduct demonstration programs
testing whether state control of Head Start actually leads to better coordination of preschool programs, greater emphasis on school readiness, improvement in poor children's preschool
test scores, and progress in closing the
achievement gap
between poor and advantaged students.
To estimate the
achievement of workers born in the United States, we use mathematics
test scores on the NAEP for 8th graders by birth state
between 1990 and 2011.
Her litany of complaints about the academic results of Klein's «radical restructuring» is somewhat familiar — «inflating»
test results and «taking shortcuts» to boost graduation — except for the charge that «the recalibration of the state
scores revealed that the
achievement gap among children of different races in New York City was virtually unchanged
between 2002 and 2010, and the proportion of city students meeting state standards dropped dramatically, almost to the same point as in 2002.»
We included administrative data from teacher, parent, and student ratings of local schools; we considered the potential relationship
between vote share and
test -
score changes over the previous two or three years; we examined the deviation of precinct
test scores from district means; we looked at changes in the percentage of students who received failing
scores on the PACT; we evaluated the relationship
between vote share and the percentage change in the percentile
scores rather than the raw percentile point changes; and we turned to alternative measures of student
achievement, such as SAT
scores, exit exams, and graduation rates.
The low group could be defined by sub-basement
scores on
achievement tests and wide gaps
between groups on
achievement -
test results.
Baseline
test scores were included to adjust for the minor baseline differences
between the treatment and control groups on the
achievement tests and to increase the precision of the estimated impact.
(The negative effect to which Darling - Hammond refers was probably what Summers and Wolfe noted as the «perversely» negative relationship
between 6th grade teachers»
scores on the NTE Core Battery, a
test of pedagogy and basic skills, and their students»
achievement.)
As a result of our findings of no consistent statistical association
between the
achievement and attainment effects in school choice studies we urged commentators and policymakers «to be more humble» in judging school choice programs or schools of choice based solely or primarily on initial
test score effects.
Due to this general disconnect
between achievement and attainment effects of choice programs and, in a few cases in our sample, individual choice schools, we caution commentators and regulators to be more humble and circumspect in judging school choice programs and schools of choice based solely on their
test score effects.
A study of
test scores in each of the city's public elementary schools finds that diversity does not erase
achievement gaps
between white and minority students.
The third problem, Ho explains, raises concerns about
achievement gaps — for example, average differences
between test scores of white or higher - income students and minority or poor students.
The other good long term news is that Black and Hispanic students, who usually have much lower
test scores than white students, are making greater long - term progress than whites — shrinking the
achievement gap
between whites and the other two groups.
The model, which achieves a reasonable level of fit, explains approximately 7 % of the variance in
achievement, largely through the direct relationship assumed
between collective efficacy and students «
test scores -LRB-.23).
In the GOP Assembly plan, both the board and DPI would establish criteria to determine a school's letter grade, including
test scores on math and reading, graduation and attendance rates, and the closure of
achievement gaps
between groups of students.
So the actual
achievement gap will widen
between the students in the affluent communities and the students in the cities with their increased
test prep due to the low 2015 SBAC
scores.
Your report about the growing
achievement gap
between white and African - American students over 20 years of «reform» in the Chicago Public Schools reaffirms our organization's strong opposition to one of the most harmful of these initiatives, the practice of flunking students based on their
scores on the annual state
tests.
Reform efforts in this state are paying off in higher
test scores and lowering the
achievement gap
between minority and white students.
VAMs v. Student Growth Models: The main similarities
between VAMs and student growth models are that they all use students» large - scale standardized
test score data from current and prior years to calculate students» growth in
achievement over time.
This is important because the research found a link
between professional community and higher student
scores on standardized math
tests.25 In short, the researchers say, «When principals and teachers share leadership, teachers» working relationships with one another are stronger and student
achievement is higher.
Some schools thought of as high or low performers in the past based on
test scores could have ratings that show the opposite because of other factors being used in the ratings, including
test score growth over time, readiness for graduation and progress on closing
achievement gaps
between student groups.
While the Department will likely add more academic performance measures in the future, for 2014 officials also included the level of participation in state assessments,
achievement gaps
between students with disabilities and the general population as well as
scores on the National Assessment of Educational Progress, a standardized
test used to gauge academic growth across the country.
More resources will improve student
achievement, and can reduce
test score gaps
between disadvantaged students and more advantaged students.
A recent study of urban, suburban, and rural schools in four states found that smaller schools helped close the
achievement gap — as measured by
test scores —
between students from poor communities and students from more affluent ones.
We aren't going to close the
achievement gap or the gap in income
between white and black or raise
test scores overall if we find some excuse to criticize every movement that tries to fix things.
The term «
achievement gap» refers to the gap
between the
test scores of low - income students (or students of color) and their wealthier (or white) peers.
In his cross-examination, Marcellus McRae, took aim at Seymour's assertion that the district didn't use
test scores to make employment decisions on teachers and that despite the district's innovative policies,
achievement gaps
between ethnic groups persisted.
Average
test scores on accountability assessments throughout the 1990s show an increased gap in
achievement between black and white students (Harris & Herrington, 2006).
Attempting to show that even a well - managed school district can't close
achievement gaps in student learning, McRae showed Fraisse data from the state Department of Education showing significant differences in
test scores between African - American and Latino students and white students in some of the administrator's former school districts.
Schools and districts receive a
score on a scale of 0 to 100 based on student reading and math
test scores and growth, closing of
achievement gaps
between student subgroups, and various measurements of postsecondary readiness.
«The magnitude of the
test -
score gains from one year are equivalent to 10 percent to 20 percent of the
achievement gap
between minority and white students,» reads the report.
States differ in the amount budgeted for education, often with little to no apparent correlation
between number of dollars spent and graduation rates or
scores on
achievement tests.
Schools and districts receive a
score on a scale of 0 to 100 based on student reading and math
test scores and growth, closing of
achievement gaps
between student subgroups, and various measurements of post-secondary readiness.
We say that the difference
between effective and ineffective teachers, at least in terms of raising
test scores, isn't so wide since out of school factors dominate in terms of impacting
achievement.
Cotto posed a question about the arrangement in the MOU
between Achievement First and Hartford Public Schools which says that the charter school's
test scores will be included in the data for that of Hartford Public Schools.
For example, in order to address concerns about the fairness of using student
test scores to evaluate teachers, Hillsborough County Public Schools, in Tampa, Florida, decided early on to focus on the growth in
test scores between two points in time rather than a static
achievement measure captured only once a year.
According to a study by the Council of Great City Schools, students that attend school in deteriorating buildings
score between 5 to 11 percentile points lower on standardized
achievement tests than students in modern, maintained buildings.
The seeming contradiction
between the lack of persistence of value - added on
achievement test scores and the significant impacts on adult outcomes frames an important puzzle for future research.
They believe that a uniform curriculum will lead to improved
test scores and higher graduation and college admission rates while closing
achievement gaps
between minorities and whites.
Reliance on standardized
achievement test scores as the source of data about teacher quality will inevitably promote confusion
between «successful» instruction and «good» instruction.
Every educator knows the difference
between real
achievement and standardized
test scores.