Standardized
achievement tests measure how much students have already learned about a school subject.
The corporate world provides useful data about simulations designed to change behavior and obtain results (which is exactly what we hope will be learned in many situations but is something that few, if any, of our standardized
achievement tests measure).
Not exact matches
In contrast, parents who value a performance orientation, focus on their student's
achievement as mainly
measured by grades and
test scores — the need to score better than others in order to succeed.
Each year public school children are subjected to standardized
tests to
measure their
achievements in comparison to all other public - schooled kids.
Table 1 shows clear and highly significant (P <.0001) tendencies for increasing duration of breastfeeding to be associated with higher scores on
measures of cognitive ability, teacher ratings of performance, standardized
tests of
achievement, better grades in School Certificate examinations, and lower percentages of children leaving school without qualifications.
Associations Between Duration of Breastfeeding and
Measures of Cognitive Ability, Teacher Ratings of School Performance, Standardized
Tests of
Achievement, and High School Success After Adjustment for Covariates
Associations Between Duration of Breastfeeding and
Measures of Cognitive Ability, Teacher Ratings of School Performance, Standardized
Tests of
Achievement, and High School Success
Regents Chancellor Betty Rosa says the board wants to make certain the
tests continue to provide a valid
measure of student
achievement.
«Two days of
testing is a natural next step, as long as the assessments continue to cover the material needed to truly
measure every student's strengths and challenges, and the changes are implemented carefully and with the input of educators and communities,» High
Achievement New York, which advocates for higher standards, said in a statement.
We are concerned that the mayor errs too much on the side of
testing to
measure school and student
achievement, but those
tests do show that there has been substantial improvement.
Charter school leader Deborah Kenny's op - ed in today's The New York Times argues against the move by many states toward teacher evaluations based on multiple
measures, including both student progress on
achievement tests and the reviews of principals.
Union - appointed experts reviewed exam items released last year and concluded that the great majority were valid
measures of student
achievement and age - appropriate for those
tested.
«If we're saying that the only thing that's a valid
measure of student
achievement is a
test score, versus all the other work they do, it's going to be a sad day for the students of New York state,» Mulgrew said.
Although researchers debate what IQ
tests actually
measure, they agree that scores can predict our ability to learn and perform certain tasks, and to some degree forecast our later academic
achievement and job performance.
Students» self - reported emotions were
measured by questionnaires, and their
achievement was assessed by year - end grades and scores on a math
achievement test.
Furthermore, these differences also correlated with one
measure of academic
achievement — performance on standardized
tests.
«Over the past decade we've been able to identify a growing number of educational interventions that have managed to have notable impacts on students» academic
achievement as
measured by standardized
tests,» West says.
A new report from the Royal Society on improving U.K. science and mathematics education contains a lengthy wish list: Upper - level students should take a lot more science and math; more college graduates with science degrees should go into teaching; current teachers should continually upgrade their skills and have a larger voice in the educational process; and the government should de-emphasize the high - stakes
tests used to
measure student
achievement.
... In the current study, academic
achievement was
measured with standardized
tests administered in spring 2013, which was concurrent with the time of year when participation in the SBP peaked.
The public release of these ratings — which attempt to isolate a teacher's contribution to his or her students» growth in math and English
achievement, as
measured by state
tests — is one important piece of a much bigger attempt to focus school policy on what really matters: classroom learning.
Results of the study indicate that LTTA students perform better on math computation and estimation (as
measured by the Canadian
Achievement Test, CAT · 3) compared to students in similar non-LTTA schools.
Since
tests can include cultural bias and handicap those with different languages and cultures, we need to look at assessment as a holistic approach that includes performance tasks, portfolios,
achievement scores, creativity
tests, and other
measures.
As a result, inequalities in access to a full, rich curriculum widened, while
achievement dropped on
measures assessing higher - order thinking skills, like the international PISA
tests.
While opponents of student
testing often seem to have the biggest megaphone, polls show an overwhelming majority — 70 percent and up — of parents think
tests are a valid
measure of their child's
achievement level and the quality of schools.
Coleman found that variation in school resources (as
measured by per - pupil spending and student - to - teacher ratios) was unrelated to variation in student
achievement on standardized
tests.
The study assessed performance on standardized
achievement tests as well as
measures of various character strengths.
On the other hand, we did not meet our goal to shrink by a significant margin the
achievement gap (as
measured by state - level standardized
tests) as was our hope.
We can't fix the limits of math and reading
achievement tests by adding mandatory «grit» surveys or other
measures.
A new movement is trying to refocus admissions away from purely individual academic
achievement and toward something you can't
measure with SAT
tests or resumes padded with public service points: real concern for others and the common good.
• There was a widespread, well - justified concern that prior accountability
measures based primarily on
achievement levels (proficiency rates) unfairly penalized schools serving more disadvantaged students and failed to reward schools for strong
test score growth.
Students entered the G&T program in 6th grade, and their progress was
measured when they were 7th graders, using data drawn from their Stanford
Achievement Test scores and attendance rates.
Importantly, the schools attended by students in our sample include both open - enrollment public schools operated by the local school district and five over-subscribed charter schools that have been shown to have large, positive impacts on student
achievement as
measured by state math and English language arts
tests.
«College and Career Ready» indicators: Many states already include AP, IB, ACT, and SAT
achievement in their high school rating systems, and we heartily endorse all of these of these
measures, especially those tied to
achievement on AP / IB
tests, which are precisely the sort of high - quality assessments that critics of dumbed - down standardized
tests have long called for.
To the extent the program involves student
achievement, it bases awards on «student learning objectives» as «created by individual teachers, with the approval of site - based administrators»; these objectives «will be
measured by a combination of existing assessment instruments, and teacher designed tools,» as well as by state standardized
tests.
Our outcome
measures include Stanford
Achievement Test scores and attendance rates, both of which are drawn from administrative data provided by the district.
Results from annual standardized
tests can be useful for accountability purposes, but student progress must be
measured on a far more frequent basis if the data are being used to inform instruction and improve
achievement.
Most of these schools also regularly collect portfolios of student work in an attempt to go beyond standardized
test results and provide richer
measures of
achievement.
Assessment is, of course, a vital part of education, but the stakes attached to these
tests are way out of balance when such a limited and imperfect
measure of
achievement counts for more than all the assessments of all the students» teachers,» says Orfield.
The
achievement gap between middle - school students and K — 8 students is put in stark relief in Figure 1, which displays our estimates of the impact of attending a middle school on student
achievement as
measured by standardized
tests in math and English Language Arts.
Recent government education policies seem to assume that academic
achievement as
measured by
test scores is the primary objective of public education.
To
test the sensitivity of our results to this methodological decision, we constructed a value - added indicator that
measures a teacher's contribution to student
achievement (accounting for a wide variety of student and classroom characteristics that could affect
achievement independent of the teacher's ability).
In the specific year when students move to a middle school (or to a junior high), their academic
achievement, as
measured by standardized
tests, falls substantially in both math and English relative to that of their counterparts who continue to attend a K — 8 elementary school.
Mostly based on «value added,» a statistical
measure of the contribution the teachers make to student
achievement on standardized
tests.
Tests are not perfect
measures of student ability or
achievement.
By way of comparison, the authors note that the impact of being assigned to a teacher in the top - quartile rather than one in the bottom quartile in terms of their total effect on student
achievement as
measured by student -
test - based
measures of teacher effectiveness is seven percentile points in reading and six points in math.
Today, many believe that the continuing difference between the earnings of black and white workers is due in good part to differences in their educational
achievement, as
measured by
tests of cognitive ability.
And if the underlying
measure of student
achievement in these studies was standardized
tests, as was surely the case in many of them, why are such
tests acceptable as
measures of teacher quality in studies that are meta - analyzed and used indirectly, but unacceptable when they are used directly to assess teacher quality in a structured research design?
Evaluations of any educational technology program often confront a number of methodological problems, including the need for
measures other than standardized
achievement tests, differences among students in the opportunity to learn, and differences in starting points and program implementation.
But, unfortunately, evidence from both the United States and other countries shows that more school resources and smaller classes do not have much of an effect on how much a student learns in school, as
measured by
tests of
achievement.
Student
achievement at schools operated by the Bureau of Indian Affairs as
measured by scores on standardized
tests is considerably lower than that of public schools, according to a report by the federal General Accounting Office.