Carbon pricing
achieves emission reductions at the lowest overall cost to society (i.e., it is economically efficient).
ClimateCare has helped hundreds of clients
achieve emissions reductions at scale, at a competitive price, and report measurable impacts such as environmental protection, improved health, employment generation and much more.
(a) that the economic cost of «business as usual» (as a result of the impacts of global warming) is likely to be far greater in the long term than the cost of
achieving emissions reductions at the required scale,
Not exact matches
An Environmental Defense Fund - commissioned study by consultancy ICF International found that Canada's oil and gas industry could
achieve a 45 per cent methane
emission reduction at an average cost of $ 2.76 per tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent.
RESOLVED: That Berkshire Hathaway Inc. («Berkshire») establish reasonable, quantitative goals for
reduction of greenhouse gas and other air
emissions at its energy - generating holdings; and that Berkshire publish a report to shareholders by January 31, 2015 (
at reasonable cost and omitting proprietary information) on how it will
achieve these goals — including possible plans to retrofit or retire existing coal - burning plants
at Berkshire - held companies.
The B.C. Climate Leadership Team appointed by Christy Clark highlighted that increases to the carbon tax are necessary if B.C. is going to have a good shot
at achieving its 2050
emissions reduction target (80 per cent below 2007 levels by 2050).
«Reducing greenhouse gas
emissions while still growing as a company is one of the defining business challenges of the 21st century, and we're proud to be addressing that challenge head - on, starting with our new 2025 goal to
achieve absolute
reductions of no less than three percent year - over-year,» said Dean Scarborough, Avery Dennison's chairman and CEO, who will travel to Paris this December to discuss climate change with other business leaders
at COP21.
Researchers
at Oxford University recently proposed demolishing 80,000 inefficient homes a year — many of them century - old structures in town and city centers — to
achieve the British goal of a 60 percent
reduction in greenhouse - gas
emissions by 2050.
For most of these projects it makes economic sense to continue their
emission reduction activities, even though they may not
achieve the return on investment expected
at the project outset.
When compared to conventional automatic transmissions
at a vehicle level, the Powershift transmissions
achieve a 5 — 10 %
reduction in fuel consumption and CO2
emissions — depending on application, even up to 15 %.
This has been
achieved by taking a total vehicle approach to
emissions reduction and fuel consumption improvement, whilst
at the same time improving drivability and dynamic performance.
A new common rail system with piezo injectors operating
at a pressure of 2,000 bar, high - efficiency exhaust gas recirculation and further optimised turbocharging join forces to
achieve a significant
reduction in untreated
emissions.
According to a new lifecycle analysis by a team
at Carnegie Mellon University, a battery electric vehicle (BEV) powered with natural gas - based electricity
achieves around an average 40 % lifecycle greenhouse gas (GHG)
emissions reduction when compared to a conventional gasoline vehicle.
This is a point worth dwelling on, because it proves the effectiveness of the philosophy of «downsizing», aimed
at producing high - tech engines to
achieve better performance accompanied by drastic
reductions in fuel consumption and
emissions.
By the year 2012, we will seek a return to 2005 levels of
emission, by 2020, a return to 1990 levels, and so on until we have
achieved at least a
reduction of sixty percent below 1990 levels by the year 2050.
Additionally, the
emissions strategy is highly costineffective, with the global temperature
reduction achieved at a cost almost 8 times the cost of a strategy which is cost - effective in terms of «where» and «when» efficiency.
UV January # 52 Thomas says: 5 Jan 2018
at 5:38 PM Quoting Published Peer - Reviewed Science Papers: «Our results suggest that
achieving any given global temperature stabilization target will require steeper greenhouse gas
emissions reductions than previously calculated.»
We seek to share with all Parties to the UNFCCC the vision of, and together with them to consider and adopt in the UNFCCC negotiations, the goal of
achieving at least 50 %
reduction of global
emissions by 2050, recognizing that this global challenge can only be met by a global response, in particular, by the contributions from all major economies, consistent with the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities and respective capabilities.
The text and summaries circulating on the Web show that the bill contains plenty of mechanisms — some dubious — aimed
at easing the path toward
achieving the 2020 target of a 17 - percent
reduction in
emissions from 2005 levels.
By the year 2012, we will seek a return to 2005 levels of
emissions, by 2020, a return to 1990 levels, and so on until we have
achieved at least a
reduction of sixty percent below 1990 levels by the year 2050.
Taking account of their historic responsibility, as well as the need to secure climate justice for the world's poorest and most vulnerable communities, developed countries must commit to legally binding and ambitious
emission reduction targets consistent with limiting global average surface warming to well below 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels and long - term stabilization of atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations
at well below below 350 p.p.m., and that to
achieve this the agreement
at COP15 U.N.F.C.C.C. should include a goal of peaking global
emissions by 2015 with a sharp decline thereafter towards a global
reduction of 85 percent by 2050,
In fact, the report shows that we can
achieve big
reductions at low cost, using flexible solutions that drive investment in clean energy to reduce carbon
emissions 26 percent by 2020, saving lives and creating clean energy jobs across the country.
All of these efforts help HP chip away
at achieving its science - based
emission reduction target.
EPA can only regulate one category of smokestacks
at a time, and its regulations must meet the relevant Clean Air Act criteria, e.g. «the best system of
emission reduction which (taking into account the cost of
achieving such
reduction and any non-air quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements) the Administrator determines has been adequately demonstrated.»
The CDM Board
at its 99th meeting here in Bonn approved a new methodology for calculating the volume of
emission reductions achieved through projects that establish bicycle lanes, bicycle parking, and bicycle - sharing programmes, encouraging a shift in passenger transport modes from their usual fossil - fuel - burning traffic in favor of clean and green pedal power such as bicycles, three - wheelers or e-bikes.
EPA decided that this familiar approach is the «best system of
emission reduction» for each carbon - emitting plant, and the agency then set
emission rate limits that can be
achieved at manifestly reasonable cost.
At present this would amount to about ~ 4.5 % of the global GDP, ($ 69,000 billion) to
achieve a
reduction in temperature for the whole World of 0.11 °C about 1/10 degree Centigrade, on the basis that all future CO2
emissions were eliminated.»
If you select an annual 1.5 % energy savings target, building codes (high), combined heat and power (medium), ESCO programs, and utility - scale solar PV (high), the results show that those policies together can
achieve a 20 %
reduction in 2012
emissions,
at a lower cost than many other compliance options.
And, according to the report, California is already on the way to the massive
emissions reductions: «California can
achieve emissions roughly 60 percent below 1990 levels with technology we largely know about today if such technology is rapidly deployed
at rates that are aggressive but feasible.»
The EC proposes a «firm independent commitment to
achieve at least a 20 %
reduction of greenhouse gas
emissions by 2020 compared to 1990», and a 30 %
reduction «provided that other developed countries commit themselves to comparable
emission reductions and economically more advanced developing countries commit themselves to contributing adequately according to their responsibilities and capabilities.»
Elsewhere, Russia's submission claims the country has
achieved dramatic
reductions in
emissions due to flaring
at oil and gas production sites.
Thus, in theory, those who can reduce
emissions most cheaply will do so,
achieving the pollution
reduction at the lowest cost to society.
The federal government has proposed rules to control
emissions and set a target of
achieving a 40 -45-percent
reduction below 2005 levels by 2020 — something we can do
at bargain prices.
Two years after the plan was released, the Office of Sustainability and the Department of Facilities now confirm that MIT is on the path to
achieve the plan's call for
at least a 32 percent
reduction in campus
emissions of greenhouse gases by the year 2030.
Hence, strategies to reduce urban
emissions are essential to solving the climate crisis and cities will play a vital role in
achieving the carbon
reduction targets required to keep the earth
at a viable temperature.
In 2005, George W. Bush's EPA issued the Clean Air Interstate Rule, aimed
at achieving the largest
reduction in air pollution in more than a decade, including reducing sulfur dioxide
emissions by a further 70 percent from their 2003 levels.
While not the most popular here, Paul Krugman says ``... the Chamber is telling us that we can
achieve major
reductions in greenhouse gases [40 % below 2005 CO2
emissions]
at a cost of 0.2 percent of GDP» from now until 2030.
However, «This could be
achieved only
at substantially higher annual
emission reduction rates and cost,» compared to taking action now.
-- The Administrator may issue international offset credits for greenhouse gas
emission reductions achieved through activities to reduce deforestation
at a state or provincial level that meet the requirements of this section.
-- Not later than 2025 and
at 5 - year intervals thereafter, the Administrator shall review the standards for new covered EGUs under this section and shall, by rule, reduce the maximum carbon dioxide
emission rate for new covered EGUs to a rate which reflects the degree of
emission limitation achievable through the application of the best system of
emission reduction which (taking into account the cost of
achieving such
reduction and any nonair quality health and environmental impact and energy requirements) the Administrator determines has been adequately demonstrated.
«(ii) upon implementation, will
achieve an
emission limit that is
at least a 50 percent
reduction in
emissions of the carbon dioxide produced by the
emission point, measured on an annual basis, determined in accordance with section 812 (b)(2); and
«(iv) upon implementation of capture and sequestration technology, will
achieve an
emission limit that is
at least a 50 percent
reduction in
emissions of the carbon dioxide produced by --
Roger Pielke Jr. wrote, «efforts to justify
emissions reductions based on future tropical cyclone damages are misleading
at best, given that available alternatives have far greater potential to
achieve reductions in damage.»
Because this global challenge can only be met by a global response, we reiterate our willingness to share with all countries the goal of
achieving at least a 50 %
reduction of global
emissions by 2050, recognizing that this implies that global
emissions need to peak as soon as possible and decline thereafter.
It is inconceivable that truly meaningful
reductions in CO2
emissions could be
achieved through purely regulatory approaches, and it remains true that whatever would be
achieved, would be accomplished
at excessively high cost.
At 50 % participation rate the cost penalty for the participants is 250 % to
achieve a a given global
emissions reduction.
A carbon tax set
at $ 40 per ton would
achieve substantially greater
reduction in greenhouse - gas
emissions than all of the regulation now on the table.
It does mean that efforts to justify
emissions reductions based on future tropical cyclone damages are misleading
at best, given that available alternatives have far greater potential to
achieve reductions in damage.
Developed countries would have to
achieve a
reduction of more than 85 percent (relative to 2005
emissions) in 2050 to stabilize CO2
at 450 ppmv if the developing countries don't begin participating until 2020.
However, most instruments have best practice applications that have
achieved CO2
reductions at low or negative social costs, signalling that a broad portfolio of tools is available to governments to cut building ‐ related
emissions cost ‐ effectively.