Not exact matches
These include the infant with galactosemia, 53,54 the infant whose mother uses illegal drugs, 55 the infant whose mother has untreated active tuberculosis, and the infant in the United States whose mother has been infected with the human immunodeficiency virus.56, 57 In countries with populations at
increased risk for other infectious diseases and nutritional deficiencies resulting in infant death, the mortality risks associated with not breastfeeding may outweigh the possible risks of
acquiring human immunodeficiency virus
infection.58 Although most prescribed and over-the-counter medications are safe for the breastfed infant, there are a few medications that mothers may need to take that may make it necessary to interrupt breastfeeding temporarily.
Hospital -
acquired infection is on the
increase because of short staffing.
If a shift in public health policy were to result in an
increase in male vaccinations, experts say, at the very least rates of females» HPV - associated cancers would decrease as a result of fewer
infections acquired from men.
Studies predicting that warmer climates will
increase malaria
infections commonly assume that the disease - causing parasites will develop faster and that the ability of the mosquito to
acquire, maintain and transmit the pathogen will remain constant.
That's because the genes sit on a mobile chunk of DNA that can be
acquired by many species of bacteria,
increasing the incidence of drug - resistant
infections such as the E. coli outbreak last year in Germany.
Preventive measures such as
increasing health care worker hand washing and isolating infected patients have reduced the spread of many health care —
acquired infections.
By
increasing the pH of the stomach, PPIs also boost the risk of
infection: studies published in JAMA in 2004 and 2005 reported that subjects on acid - suppressing drugs are nearly twice as likely to develop pneumonia, and nearly three times as likely to
acquire a potentially deadly
infection from the bacterium Clostridium difficile, as unmedicated subjects (although the overall risk is low).
Mortality from Clostridium difficile, a hospital -
acquired infection with drug resistance,
increased from almost none in 1989 until reaching a plateau since 2007.
«Globally, resistance to some strains of pneumonia is
increasing, so it is imperative to
increase development in the R&D pipeline of new antibacterial therapies, especially
infections that are
acquired in - hospitals, where the pathogens are highly resistant.»
Syphilis
infection also
increases the risk for
acquiring or transmitting human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
infection.
While there are trends in certain vaginal microbiota and
increased risk in
acquiring transient and persistent HPV
infections, current studies are heterogenous in nature and describe relatively small numbers of cohorts with limited control groups.
Hospital -
acquired C. difficile
infection is associated with a nearly seven-fold
increased risk of death in children.
Low plasma zinc levels, either congenital or
acquired, are associated with immune abnormalities, impaired healing processes and
increased susceptibility to
infections.
A person can be born with an immunodeficiency or
acquire it through:
infection repeated antibiotic use steroid use (including steroid inhalers) disease malnutrition burns long - term, low - level demands
increased immunoglobulin response as a side effect of different pharmaceuticals that can suppress the immune system An immunodeficiency could cause your test results to be inaccurate, giving a false negative.
Acquired abnormalities include damage to the tear duct system due to factors such as
infection, injury to the eyelid, trauma to the area around the eyes affecting the bones and soft tissues, irritations due to facial hair around the eyes,
infections of the conjunctiva, cornea or tissues inside the eye,
increased pressure in the eye, as well as tumours in or around the eyes.
«The risk to the baby
increases the later in the pregnancy the new
infection is
acquired,» says Michael Richards, DVM.
There are several complications associated with urinary incontinence besides getting your carpet and floor wet; among many other complications, there is an
increase in chances of
acquiring a bladder
infection.
Animals are potential reservoirs of MSRA
infection due to
increasing prevalence of community -
acquired MRSA (CA - MRSA) in humans and domestic animals such as dogs, cats and horses.
Many families do not adhere to recommendations advanced by the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC), and the World Health Organization (WHO) that infants be fed only breast milk or formula for the first 4 to 6 months of life.1 — 4 Although the health consequences associated with the early introduction of complementary foods are controversial, 5 — 8 there is evidence that early introduction of solid foods may
increase infants» risk of enteric
infections, allergic reactions, obesity, choking, and food aversion.9 — 13 Complementary foods are often high in protein, raising questions about the consequences of high protein intakes on growth and obesity.14 In addition, early complementary feeding does not
increase the likelihood of nighttime sleeping15 and may
increase the likelihood of feeding disorders, especially if parents introduce developmentally inappropriate food or feeding techniques before children have
acquired the necessary neuromuscular skills.16, 17