To understand where interior forest has been lost and therefore where risks from forest fragmentation might be greatest, the researchers used global tree cover data to map the forests of 2000 and 2012 and examined the patterns of change
across ecological regions and biomes.
Not exact matches
These results show how similar
ecological contexts can result in the repeated evolution of highly adaptive strategies
across species and
regions.
Across the large lakes of this
region, the hybrid population then diversified in a process known as «adaptive radiation» (evolution of multiple new species adapted to different
ecological niches).
Changes in a suite of
ecological processes currently underway
across the broader arctic
region are consistent with Earth system model predictions of climate - induced geographic shifts in the range extent and functioning of the tundra and boreal forest biomes.
Despite the lack of an El Niño effect, 2017 is set to be the second or third hottest year on record; hurricanes unprecedented in their power pummelled the U.S. and Caribbean; the largest wildfires California has seen burned deep into the Northern Hemisphere winter; scientists warned the «Arctic shows no sign of returning to the reliably frozen
region of recent past decades»; studies revealed an
ecological armageddon amongst insect populations; droughts fuelled famine and insecurity
across East Africa and the Middle East; the U.N. warned the number of chronically undernourished people has risen for the first time since the turn of the century due in large part to climate impacts.