This limitation, however, will arise merely from your standing in relation to another person, not necessarily from
any act of coercion on their part.
Not exact matches
The investigation by the United States under Section 301
of the 1974 Trade
Act has identified theft from and
coercion of U.S. companies to disclose their intellectual property as well as purchases by Chinese state funds
of U.S. companies for their technology knowledge.
This freedom means that all men are to be immune from
coercion on the part
of individuals or
of social groups and
of any human power, in such wise that no one is to be forced to
act in a manner contrary to his own beliefs, whether privately or publicly, whether alone or in association with others, within due limits.»
Generally defined as «dominating, restraining, or controlling another forcibly,»
coercion involves interference with freedom, where «interference» means that the freedom in question is lessened in comparison with what it would have been had the interfering individual or group not
acted at all, and this broad designation leaves open to dispute what kinds
of interference are immoral.
Sexual
acts are to be judged in the same way all other
acts are to be judged: on the basis
of whether they promote flourishing and avoid harm and
coercion.
In the past ten or 15 years many states have revised rape laws to encompass male as well as female victims, marital rape,
acts of sexual
coercion not involving intercourse and assaults in which there is no instance
of resistance or physical harm.
Committing
acts of war, violence, brutality,
coercion, or intimidation in the name
of Jesus or God is not the Good News.
And then there were bishops like Karol Wojtyła
of Kraków, who grasped that the dignity
of the human person was the battleground on which «the Church in the modern world» was contesting with various dangerous forces for the human future; who thought that
coercion of consciences violated that human dignity; and who believed that the
act of faith must be free if it is to be true, because the God
of the Bible wants to be adored by people who freely choose to do so.
Martyrs
of all ages and all faiths have demonstrated that a man can use his responsible freedom to choose to
act in a way contrary to the maximum
coercion that can be applied with penalties and rewards.
Is
coercion an
act of love?
Older examples include the blocking
of Welsh church reform from 1868 to 1920,
coercion Acts in nineteenth - century Ireland, and the Patronage
Act (Scotland) 1711/12, violating the then recent
Act of Union.
Coercion - an assertion
of compulsory interaction between two parties (forced by the coercive party) which serves to override the rejecting party's evaluation that the interaction is personally undesirable where the the coercing party evaluates that the interaction would be personally desirable; an involuntary, unilaterally beneficial interaction
of trade;
Coercion is enforced through either Aggression or Fraud;
Coercion is the abstract principle behind all
acts commonly identified as Crimes.
The United Nations defines violence against women as «any
act of gender - based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats
of such
acts,
coercion or arbitrary deprivation
of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life.»
It found no evidence «with respect to [Caviness's] specific employment claims, that Horizon
acted in concert or conspired with state actors, was subject to government
coercion or encouragement, or was otherwise entwined or controlled by an agency
of the State.»
In Section 2331
of Chapter 113 (A), defines terrorism as activities that: involve violent
acts or
acts dangerous to human life that are a violation
of the criminal laws
of the United States or
of any State, or that would be a criminal violation if committed within the jurisdiction
of the United States or
of any State; (B) ``... activities that involve violent... or life - threatening
acts... that are a violation
of the criminal laws
of the United States or
of any State and... appear to be intended (i) to intimidate or coerce a civilian population; (ii) to influence the policy
of a government by intimidation or
coercion; or (iii) to affect the conduct
of a government by mass destruction, assassination, or kidnapping; and... (C) occur primarily within the territorial jurisdiction
of the United States...» (10) Subsequently paper will go deeper in counter-terrorism legislation
of US.
[30] Congress could also incorporate protections, such as those in the proposed First Amendment Defense
Act (FADA), which would protect schools» ability to maintain their religious and cultural character free
of government
coercion.
Human trafficking involves the use
of force,
coercion, or fraud to induce an individual into performing a commercial sex
act (sex trafficking), or to subject them to involuntary servitude, debt bondage, or slavery (labor trafficking).
From 1990 onwards, he comitted
acts of sexual
coercion, sexual assault and rape on his former partner's daughter who was 8 years old when the offences began.
But the Society
of Will Writers warns that the online matchmaking service could be «devastating» — encouraging clients to deal with solicitors and other will writers remotely rather than face to face and making it impossible to establish whether the client is
acting under
coercion.
Personal harassment is not limited to but also includes the
act of intentionally causing harm to others, through verbal harassment, intimidation or other more subtle methods
of coercion such as manipulation, including ignoring and isolating the person.
Sumner also sent an e-mail to LSUC disciplinary counsel Maunder on Feb. 19 stating: «You are taking or withholding an official
act for the purposes
of comforting or insulating an extortionist who used
coercion and crossed the line between public and private beneficiaries.
Although it is indisputable that sexual abuse
of a 14 year old minor, sexual
coercion and rape constitute a particularly serious threat to one
of the fundamental interests
of society, I do not think that this type
of act is covered by the concept
of «public security» within the meaning
of Article 28 (3)
of Directive 2004/38.
By its question, the national court is asking, in essence, whether
acts of sexual abuse
of a 14 year old minor, sexual
coercion and rape committed within the family constitute imperative grounds
of public security which may justify the expulsion
of a Union citizen who has lived for more than 10 years on the territory
of the host Member State.
Article 28 (3)
of Directive 2004 / 38 / EC
of the European Parliament and
of the Council
of 29 April 2004 on the right
of citizens
of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory
of the Member States amending Regulation (EEC) No 1612/68 and repealing Directives 64 / 221 / EEC, 68 / 360 / EEC, 72 / 194 / EEC, 73 / 148 / EEC, 75 / 34 / EEC, 75 / 35 / EEC, 90 / 364 / EEC, 90 / 365 / EEC and 93 / 96 / EEC, is to be interpreted as meaning that sexual abuse
of a 14 year old minor, sexual
coercion and rape are not covered by the concept
of «imperative grounds
of public security» where those
acts do not directly threaten the calm and physical security
of the population as a whole or a large part
of it.
More particularly, since the Court acknowledged in the judgment in Tsakouridis, that the fight against trafficking in narcotics as part
of an organised group is capable
of being covered by that concept, the question here is whether an
act carried out alone, such as that committed by Mr I. in the main proceedings, namely sexual abuse
of a 14 year old minor, sexual
coercion and rape, is also capable
of being covered by that concept.
Terrorism is defined as a willful and deliberate
act that is 1) an
act that is a violent felony; 2) an
act that the person knows or has reason to know is dangerous to human life; and, 3) an
act that is intended to intimidate or coerce a civilian population or influence or affect the conduct
of government through intimidation or
coercion.
(a) «Domestic violence» means an
act of violence or a threatened
act of violence upon a person with whom the actor is or has been involved in an intimate relationship, and may include any
act or threatened
act against a person or against property, including an animal, when used as a method
of coercion, control, punishment, intimidation, or revenge directed against a person with whom the actor is or has been involved in an intimate relationship.
* Whether
coercion was the sole or the dominant purpose
of the Bankhead
Act, or whether the act was designed also for revenue or other legitimate ends there is no occasion to consider n
Act, or whether the
act was designed also for revenue or other legitimate ends there is no occasion to consider n
act was designed also for revenue or other legitimate ends there is no occasion to consider now.
(1A) An agreement is not a parenting plan for the purposes
of this
Act unless it is made free from any threat, duress or
coercion.
Other means
of abuse are using the children to maintain control, such as threatening to take children away or using the children to relay messages to the other parent; using economic abuse such as not allowing one partner to know about or have access to family income or giving an allowance and expecting receipts for all purchases; using emotional abuse such as putting one partner down, making them feel crazy or making them feel guilty for other's inappropriate behavior; using threats and
coercion to make one partner drop charges or do illegal
acts.
Immediate post-treatment factors predicting negative outcomes (delinquent
acts) were maternal reports
of behavior problems and observed mother — child
coercion, indicating that in families where levels
of parent - child
coercion are still high post-treatment, further intervention may be warranted to prevent future problems.
And recently, the rising popularity
of IUDs and implants — methods that are long -
acting and highly effective — have sparked concerns that excitement around the methods could take a turn toward
coercion if policymakers or providers try to incentivize their use.16, 17