The vegan diet managed to
activate genes responsible for preventing diseases and deactivate genes which cause different health conditions such as prostate cancer, breast cancer, heart disease, and other diseases (read more >).
Not exact matches
Yet, in this plant (as well as in certain conifers), the researchers found
genes similar to those
responsible for the formation of flowers, and which are organized according to the same hierarchy (with the activation of one
gene activating the next
gene, and so on)!
Additional experiments showed that the protein produced by HMGA1
activates another
gene called Sox9, which is directly
responsible for turning stem cells into Paneth cells.
Dr. Wang said the team designed a sensor to glow (thanks to a firefly
gene) when any compound
activated the promoter DNA snippet
responsible for turning on the c - MYC
gene.
«It's a very powerful tool to be able to see the
genes that get
activated that are
responsible for regeneration of the animal,» Schatz explains.
The team believe that, by inserting the replicon into the
genes responsible for making rapamycin, they inadvertently introduced a genetic instability which
activated a DNA repair process called homologous replication.
The team then modified the bacterial genome so that the regulatory DNA
responsible for
activating one of these
genes was attached to a
gene for a protein that glows when produced.
In an earlier study, Wahl and his team discovered that Mdm2 and Mdmx cooperate to prevent p53 from being
activated, with Mdm2 being primarily
responsible for degrading p53, while Mdmx is more effective at preventing p53 from turning on
genes.
When BMP turns ES cells into muscle it
activates a protein called Smad1, a DNA - binding protein that, in opposition to Nanog, switches on
genes responsible for muscle cell fate.
It is
responsible for
activating more than 1,000
genes which is approximately 5 % of the human genome (1).
For more info on why adding myrosinase to isothiocyanates is useful, see this post on sulforaphane — which is a super useful compound which
activates the NRF - 2 pathway,
responsible for regulating around 200 different
genes.