Sentences with phrase «activates painful emotions»

Even in species less social than ours, physical separation activates painful emotions and influences the dynamics of various emotion - regulating hormones and neuropeptides (Cirulli et al., 2009; Ladd, Owens, & Nemeroff, 1996; Panksepp, 2003; Sanchez, Ladd, & Plotsky, 2001).