Pregnant women with a previous history of herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV - 1) infection maintain
active antibodies against the virus, and researchers have found that this protection can pass to the nervous systems of their offspring.
In a series of laboratory experiments, the researchers found that
antibodies against HSV - 1 remain in the trigeminal ganglion (a group of nerve cells that receives signals from the eyes and face and is a key site of HSV infection) long after
active virus infection is cleared, and that these maternal
antibodies can travel to the fetal trigeminal ganglia.