The average methane concentration in shallow groundwater in
active drilling areas fell within the defined action level (10 — 28 mg L - 1) for hazard mitigation recommended by the US Office of the Interior (13), and our maximum observed value of 64 mg L - 1 is well above this hazard level (Fig. 3).
The average δ13C - CH4 value in shallow groundwater in
active drilling areas was -37 ± 7 ‰, consistent with a deeper thermogenic methane source.
One of two landmen assigned to the only
active drilling area in the company's Appalachian Asset Group where my responsibilities include managing four rig lines drilling one - offs within the prospect area.
Not exact matches
PDC Energy is an exploration and production company headquartered in Denver, Colorado focused on value - added organic growth through
active horizontal
drilling programs and bolt - on acquisitions in its core
areas.
• Ambient and occupational air quality should be measured at
active drilling sites and be compared with baseline measurements in adjacent
areas without
drilling operations.
When the coring
area was chosen, precision
drilling was necessary to avoid an
active drain line (0.7 inches away), vertical rebar, and the vertical section of the dousing tank nine feet below.
In many seismically
active areas, high - temperature, high - pressure water trapped below the surface can be accessed by shallow
drilling.
Methane concentrations were 17 - times higher on average (19.2 mg CH4 L - 1) in shallow wells from
active drilling and extraction
areas than in wells from nonactive
areas (1.1 mg L - 1 on average; P < 0.05; Fig. 3 and Table 1).
Consequently, the high methane concentrations with distinct positive δ13C - CH4 and δ2H - CH4 values in the shallow groundwater from
active areas could in principle reflect the transport of a deep methane source associated with gas
drilling and hydraulic - fracturing activities.