Effectiveness will be determined by comparing overall survival and disease - free survival between the participants that receive nivolumab and those that receive placebo (dummy treatment, one that looks like nivolumab but contains
no active study drug) following surgery.
Not exact matches
Augros, a professor of philosophy at the Center for Higher
Studies in Thornwood, New York, pointed to scientific studies that suggested the active drug in Plan B — levonorgestrel — could function not only as a contraceptive, but as an abortif
Studies in Thornwood, New York, pointed to scientific
studies that suggested the active drug in Plan B — levonorgestrel — could function not only as a contraceptive, but as an abortif
studies that suggested the
active drug in Plan B — levonorgestrel — could function not only as a contraceptive, but as an abortifacient.
Potential subjects were accepted into the
study if they had none of the following conditions: severe or symptomatic cardiac disease or hypertension; history of bleeding disorders; chronic history of gastric, intestinal, liver, pancreatic, or renal disease; any portion of the stomach or the intestine removed (other than an appendectomy); history of intestinal obstruction, malabsorption, or use of antacid
drugs; cancer (
active or use of medications for a history of cancer treatment within the past 5 y); history of chronic alcoholism; a convulsive disorder; or abnormal results in screening blood or urine samples.
less than or equal to lamivudine Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Antiretroviral therapy, usually means 1 - 2
drugs, used in early
studies Antiretroviral zidovudine (also known as ZDV) Breastfeeding Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative Breastfeeding and HIV International Transmission
Study Combined antiretroviral therapy Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Deoxyribonucleic Acid Exclusive Breastfeeding Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay Food and Agrigulture Organization Fixed dose combination ART, e.g., lamividine, stavudine, and nevirapine Highly
Active Antiretroviral Therapy, 3 or more
drugs for more effective treatment used in later
studies Human Immunodeficiency virus International Atomic Energy Agency Infant feeding Infant and young child feeding Lopinavir cubic millimetre Mother - to - Child Transmission of HIV Non-governmental organization Nevirapine Polymerase Chain Reaction People Living with HIV Prevention of Mother - to - Child Transmission Replacement Feeding Ritonavir Ribonucleic acid, one of the three major macromolecules (along with DNA and proteins) that are essential for all known forms of life single dose NVP United Nations Agencies Joint United Nations Programme on HIV / AIDS United Nations Population Fund United Nations Commissioner for Refugees United Nations Children's Fund U.S. Agency for International Development World Alliance for Breastfeeding Action United Nations World Food Programme World Health Assembly WHO 2010 Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding World Health Organization Zidovudine (same
drug as AZT)
According to a report from the National Cancer Institute, a
study of 30 randomized
studies found that THC (the
active ingredient in marijuana) extracts outperformed traditional anti-nausea
drugs and helped patients gain weight.
The lab has been particularly
active in the development and use of novel behavioral assays that provide a unique approach to the
study of
drug - behavior interactions.
«One criticism of the PARP
drugs is they are not
active in patients who have developed resistance to other therapies, but we found veliparib appears to be effective in some platinum - resistant patients with recurrent or persistent disease,» said Robert L. Coleman, MD, lead author of the
study and professor and vice chair of clinical research at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston.
In a new
study, published in International Journal of Pharmaceutics, the researchers show that the extremely porous magnesium carbonate Upsalite may provide a great potential for the development of new
drug formulations of
active pharmaceutical ingredients with poor aqueous solubility.
«These restrictions also are in conflict with new HCV treatment guidelines from the American Association for the
Study of Liver Disease (2015), which explicitly state that
active injection
drug users should be prioritized for treatment in part because of the risk of transmission to susceptible injection partners.»
... Finally, this
study draws attention to the need for large controlled clinical trials to determine if a combination of fall prevention strategies and treatment with bone -
active drugs might produce additive benefits on fractures, especially in high - risk populations such as those living in nursing homes.
In the days before fast and cheap molecular biology techniques, she and her colleagues conducted receptor - binding
studies, analyzing patients» plasma for signs of the
drug or an
active (receptor - binding) metabolite.
Diana, whose twin sister died from the same disease, says there are multiple reasons she and John decided to participate in the resveratrol
study, and they now know he was assigned to take the
active drug.
Sydney's Chris Maher, who is an author on the exercise and
drug studies, suspects that the particular kind of exercise you end up choosing may be much less important to solving the problem than simply finding a way to be more
active.
And often, the investigative
drug will be offered to both the
active and the control arms once the
study is completed.
During the
study, the participants were observed while on highly
active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, which normally consists of three or more
drugs and is currently the most common — and most effective — treatment for HIV - positive adults.
A
study published on Feb. 6 in the journal Environmental Health Perspectives found that many prescription and over-the-counter
drugs and supplements may use phthalates as in
active ingredients, but DEHP was not among them.
The research could help other scientists to use cryo - EM in structure - based
drug design
studies — in which researchers build the best possible
drugs starting from a molecule which already binds to the
active site of a target protein.
While second - stage results showed no significant differences between participants continuing to receive weekly doses of the
active drug, those receiving biweekly doses and those shifted to placebo, Kimball notes that, since it is typical for the severity of HS symptoms to increase and decrease and because the
study protocol required treatment discontinuation for participants whose symptoms stopped responding to the
drug, larger scale
studies will be required to better define the ideal length and frequency of treatment.
And, if heterosexually
active, agree to consistently use highly effective contraception per locally accepted standards in addition to a barrier method starting at Screening and throughout the
study period and for 180 days after the final
study drug administration.
Data on patients receiving
active drug in the trial were consistent with a dose - dependent improvement in some parameters of lung function examined in the
study, including methacholine challenge test and peak expiratory flow rates, as well as in a biomarker associated with asthma severity and inflammation.
However, I have to point out that the Sanofi - Aventis
drug had original construction with another
active gene component and
study protocol was primarily addressed to the prevention of major amputation.
The
study was randomized, double - blind, placebo - controlled, and enrolled 160 patients divided evenly into four groups, three receiving various doses of
active drug and one receiving placebo.
An important upside of an open - label extension is that it rewards the volunteers who took part in the original
study by giving them guaranteed access to the
active drug.
• Patients must have adequate coagulation (international normalized ratio (INR) or prothrombin time (PT), partial thromboplastin time (PTT) ≤ 1.5 times ULN) • Adequate liver function (total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times the ULN, alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) ≤ 2.5 times ULN Exclusion Criteria: • Presence of
active / uncontrolled central nervous system involvement • History of clinically significant cardiac disease; uncontrolled hypertension • Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45 % • Allogeneic stem cell transplant within 100 days before first dose of
study drug • Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection • Chronic or
active hepatitis B or C, requiring antiviral therapy • Evidence of history of bleeding disorder, dialysis, or coexisting cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology from the cancer evaluated in this
study • Serious, uncontrolled infection • Unresolved chronic toxicity > grade 1 from prior therapy • Use of strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or strong inducers within 7 days prior to the start of
study treatment and for the duration of the
study
The
study cohort will be divided evenly into four groups, three receiving various doses of
active drug and one receiving placebo.
Unlike clinical trials that compare an
active drug to placebo pills,
studies like these can't prove that alcohol has a direct effect on long - term health.
In the
study, researchers identified 634 hematologist - oncologists who were
active on Twitter and looked up whether they received personal payments from
drug companies, unrelated to research or grants, in 2014.
In 86 % of cases, the
study found, the amount of
active ingredient present in the
drugs was at least 90 % of the amount indicated on the label.
Treatment uses
active chemical components of the The
study by women's campaign group Platform 51 found that 48 per cent of women currently using the
drugs have taken them for at least five years.
Studies done over the years have come to the conclusion that children who have an
active father in their lives are less likely to drop out of school or be involved in crime and
drug abuse.
This
study (NIDA #R01DA025616) is a randomized clinical trial (RCT) that will compare an experimental treatment (OutPatient Treatment for Adolescents) to an «
active placebo» on key indices (
drug use; mental health; behavioral, school, peer, and family functioning; and consumer satisfaction) from pre-treatment through 18 months in order to evaluate its efficacy for youth referred to outpatient treatment of co-occurring substance use and internalizing problems.
Leonardson (1991), in evaluating a three - school
Active Parenting of Teens pilot
study for the Northeastern
Drug and Alcohol Prevention Center in South Dakota, reported significant improvement in parent knowledge about effective methods of parenting and information about alcohol and other
drugs as compared to a control group.