A statistically significant signature of multi-decadal solar
activity changes in atmospheric temperatures at three European stations, Vladimir Kossobokov, Jean - Louis Le Mouel and Vincent Courtillot, 05/2010, Journal of Atmospheric and Solar - Terrestrial Physics, Volume 72, Issues 7 - 8, pp. 595 - 606
Not exact matches
Given that
atmospheric CO2 will likely continue to climb over the next century, a long - term increase
in flowering
activity may persist
in some growth forms until checked by nutrient limitation or by climate
change through rising
temperatures, increasing drought frequency and / or increasing cloudiness and reduced insolation.
Res — math.ku.dk ``... Evidence is mounting that
changes in global surface
temperature can be attributed to human
activities that increase the
atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases and tropospheric sulfates [Sanier et al, 1996a, 1996b].
(3) Subordinate to solar
activity alone,
atmospheric water vapor / cloud formation and movement is the largest known variable that influences
temperature changes in the atmosphere of the earth, and the earth's oceans.
However, a confident assessment of human influence on hurricanes will require further studies using models and observations, with emphasis on distinguishing natural from human - induced
changes in hurricane
activity through their influence on factors such as historical sea surface
temperatures, wind shear, and
atmospheric vertical stability.
Based on an extensive literature review, we suggest that (1) climate warming occurs with great uncertainty
in the magnitude of the
temperature increase; (2) both human
activities and natural forces contribute to climate
change, but their relative contributions are difficult to quantify; and (3) the dominant role of the increase in the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (including CO2) in the global warming claimed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) is questioned by the scientific communities because of large uncertainties in the mechanisms of natural factors and anthropogenic activities and in the sources of the increased atmospheric CO2 concentr
change, but their relative contributions are difficult to quantify; and (3) the dominant role of the increase
in the
atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (including CO2)
in the global warming claimed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) is questioned by the scientific communities because of large uncertainties in the mechanisms of natural factors and anthropogenic activities and in the sources of the increased atmospheric CO2 concentr
Change (IPCC) is questioned by the scientific communities because of large uncertainties
in the mechanisms of natural factors and anthropogenic
activities and
in the sources of the increased
atmospheric CO2 concentration.
Long - term Cenozoic
temperature trends, the warming up to about 50 Myr before present (BP) and subsequent long - term cooling, are likely to be, at least
in large part, a result of the
changing natural source of
atmospheric CO2, which is volcanic emissions that occur mainly at continental margins due to plate tectonics (popularly «continental drift»); tectonic
activity also affects the weathering sink for CO2 by exposing fresh rock.
One problem with the AMO idea is that despite the apparent relationship between oscillating sea
temperatures,
atmospheric changes and hurricane
activity, scientists have yet to find an explanation
in nature for why such a cycle would exist.
Warming proponents often say there is no mechanism whereby small
changes in solar
activity can be scaled up to the apparently large
changes in atmospheric temperature.
As a researcher
in the field for more than 30 years, I am not aware of a single peer - reviewed paper or review,
in a quality
atmospheric science journal, that relates the
temperature changes over this period to only natural causes such as
changes in solar
activity.
The identification of other, sometimes more powerful, greenhouse gases such as methane, the contributions to
atmospheric carbon dioxide from other human
activities such as deforestation and cement manufacture, better understanding of the
temperature -
changing properties of
atmospheric pollution such as sulphur emissions, aerosols and their importance
in the post-1940s northern hemisphere cooling: the knowledge - base was increasing year by year.