Comparing the effect of exercise variation, Santana et al. (2007) explored the peak muscle
activity during the bench press and standing 1 arm cable press with similar relative loads.
In summary, it appears that the barbell and smith machine variations are superior to dumbbells for producing triceps muscle activity, in addition to greater levels of triceps muscle
activity during bench pressing compared with shoulder pressing.
Norwood et al. (2007) explored the effect of increasing instability on latissimus dorsi by measuring muscle
activity during the bench press performed on a (1) stable bench, (2) with the feet placed on a BOSU ball, (3) Swiss ball, or (4) Swiss ball with feet placed on a BOSU ball.
Norwood et al. (2007) explored the effect of increasing instability on abdominals by measuring muscle
activity during the bench press performed on a (1) stable bench, (2) with the feet placed on a BOSU ball, (3) Swiss ball, or (4) Swiss ball with feet placed on a BOSU ball.
Not exact matches
An Australian study published in the Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research showed that when weight - trained subjects performed incline
bench presses, the muscle
activity of their upper pecs was only around 5 % greater than the upper pec
activity during a flat
bench press, which is kind of a shocking discovery considering the status that the incline
bench press has enjoyed up until now.
Similarly, Lehman et al. (2006) found superior triceps muscle
activity during the
press up with the hands on a swiss ball compared with on a
bench at the same height.
While the
bench press produces superior muscle
activity compared to the shoulder
press despite similar elbow flexion ranges of motion, it appears the load lifted is also greater, thus indicating that greater loads produce superior triceps muscle
activity during compound exercises with similar elbow joint range of motion.
Saeterbakken et al. (2011) compared triceps muscle
activity during barbell, smith machine and dumbbell
bench press.
In contrast, Kohler et al. (2010) compared the triceps muscle
activity during seated barbell and dumbbell shoulder
press on a stable
bench or swiss ball reporting that the stable
bench in both conditions produced superior levels of muscle
activity than performing the exercise on a swiss ball.
Comparing four different angles of the
bench used
during the narrow grip
bench press, Barnett et al. (1995) found a main difference in anterior deltoid muscle
activity between -18 degrees and the other steeper angles (0, 40 and 90 degrees).
They reported that the biceps brachii displayed significantly greater muscle
activity during the dumbbell
bench press, while the barbell
bench press displayed significantly greater
activity than the smith machine.
Sandhu et al. (2008) found that the triceps muscle
activity was only greater
during the eccentric rather than concentric portion of the
press up with the hands on a swiss ball compared to on a
bench.
This section sets out a summary of the research that has explored the muscle
activity of each of the main trunk and lower body muscles
during the
bench press exercise, using electromyography (EMG).
Intervention — any acute study assessing the muscle
activity of the pectoralis major
during the
bench press exercise
Intervention — any acute study assessing the muscle
activity of the latissimus dorsi
during the
bench press exercise
They reported that the pectoralis major displayed greater muscle
activity during the sticking and post-sticking region when performing the counter-movement
bench press compared with the concentric - only condition, while the pre-sticking region muscle
activity was not different between phases.
During the
bench press, both the implement and the variation employed have effects on muscle
activity, force and power (kinetics), and movement patterns (kinematics).
Intervention — any acute study assessing the muscle
activity of the deltoids
during the
bench press exercise
In addition, they compared the muscle
activity during a maximal isometric contraction
during the dumbbell
bench press and again found no difference in triceps muscle
activity despite a significant loss in force output.
In contrast, the narrow grip
bench press is shown to display muscle
activity that exceeds the MVIC
during manual muscle testing.
They reported that biceps muscle
activity showed a trend towards superior muscle
activity during the counter-movement
bench press in the pre-sticking region, however the data did not reach statistical significance.
Lehman et al. (2005) compared narrow, middle and wide hand spacing
during the
bench press by comparing the muscle
activity of the triceps performing an isometric contraction with the weight near the chest.
Comparing four different angles of the
bench used
during the narrow grip
bench press, Barnett et al. (1995) found a main difference in triceps brachii muscle
activity between -18 degrees and 0 (flat) compared with 40 and 90 degrees.
McCaw & Friday (1994) also found that the middle deltoid muscle
activity was significantly greater
during the free - weight
bench press compared with the Smith machine version.
However, the mean muscle
activity of the narrow grip
bench press in the measures by Boehler (2011) measured 62 % of the muscle
activity displayed
during a close grip push up.
In contrast, McCaw et al. (1994) found greater middle deltoid muscle
activity during the free weight
bench press compared with the machine
bench press at 60 % 1 RM but not at 80 %, although in both cases the middle deltoid muscle
activity was approximately half that of the anterior deltoid.