The hope that human society can be made better which inspired much of the Christian
activity of the nineteenth century has given way in many Christian quarters to a despair of the world.
Not exact matches
Renewing American Compassion is the sequel to The Tragedy
of American Compassion, Olasky's historical account
of private charitable
activity in the United States in the
nineteenth century.
It would not be too farfetched or inaccurate to say that Darwinism in its deeper and persistent effects, as these became manifest in science and industry
of the
nineteenth and twentieth
centuries, and, through them, in other cultural disciplines and
activities, contributed to, if in fact it did not create, a new ethos in Western society, dedicated to the task
of dealing with the immediacies
of existence in their practical aspect.
(a) Philosophical preoccupation with the various types
of cultural
activities on an idealistic basis (Johann Gottfried Herder, G. W. F. Hegel, Johann Gustav Droysen, Hermann Steinthal, Wilhelm Wundt); (b) legal studies (Aemilius Ludwig, Richter, Rudolf Sohm, Otto Gierke); (c) philology and archeology, both stimulated by the romantic movement
of the first decades
of the
nineteenth century; (d) economic theory and history (Karl Marx, Lorenz von Stein, Heinrich von Treitschke, Wilhelm Roscher, Adolf Wagner, Gustav Schmoller, Ferdinand Tonnies); (e) ethnological research (Friedrich Ratzel, Adolf Bastian, Rudolf Steinmetz, Johann Jakob Bachofen, Hermann Steinthal, Richard Thurnwald, Alfred Vierkandt, P. Wilhelm Schmidt), on the one hand; and historical and systematical work in theology (church history, canonical law — Kirchenrecht), systematic theology (Schleiermacher, Richard Rothe), and philosophy
of religion, on the other, prepared the way during the
nineteenth century for the following era to define the task
of a sociology
of religion and to organize the material gathered by these pursuits.7 The names
of Max Weber, Ernst Troeltsch, Werner Sombart, and Georg Simmel — all students
of the above - mentioned older scholars — stand out.
Partly it has been a function
of imitation, beginning in the
nineteenth century with Bismarck's social welfare programs in Germany, and partly it has been prompted by international economic competition, again starting in the
nineteenth century, with national governments playing an increasing role in regulating and promoting all forms
of economic
activity.
It is Lasch's contention that when one takes all this civic
activity into account, and adds the wage work
of lower - class women, one has to move the appearance
of full - time homemaking on a broad scale from the late
nineteenth century to the post-World War II period.
Croce contrasted the «democracy
of the eighteenth
century as mechanical, intellectualist, and abstractly egalitarian, whereas the «liberalism»
of the early
nineteenth century was personal, idealistic, and historically organic: «The democrats in their political ideal postulated a religion
of quantity,
of mechanics,
of calculating reason or
of nature, like that
of the eighteenth
century; the liberals, a religion
of quality,
of activity,
of spirituality, such as that which had risen in the beginning
of the
nineteenth century: so that even in this case, the conflict was one
of religious faiths.
In the
nineteenth and early twentieth
centuries, the region's economy depended heavily on fishing; smuggling was also a key
activity, and became more so during the period
of Prohibition in the United States, during which nearly two million gallons
of Canadian whiskey traveled through the islands on their way to the US.
Assembling many
of the foundation's most iconic works along with treasures by artists less familiar, this celebratory exhibition explores avant - garde innovations
of the late
nineteenth through mid-twentieth
centuries, as well as the groundbreaking
activities of six pioneering arts patrons who brought to light some
of the most significant artists
of their day and established the Guggenheim Foundation's identity as a forward - looking institution.
Issue contents: Officers; Staff: Administrative, Educational, Membership, Technical Laboratory; Museum Hours; November Exhibitions; Notes;
Nineteenth Century American Painting; Membership Notes; Educational Department, Weekly
Activities; Educational
Activities; Daily Calendar: Lectures in the Museum, Extension Lectures; Outside Organizations Meeting in the Museum; Board
of Trustees; Membership
Some
of South Africa's most severe and prolonged droughts
of the
nineteenth and twentieth
centuries have without doubt coincided with troughs
of minimum sun - spot
activity.