adaptability the degree to which adjustments are possible in practices, processes, or structures of systems to projected or
actual changes of climate; adaptation can be spontaneous or planned, and can be carried out in response to or in anticipation of changes in conditions
Not exact matches
Among the factors that could cause
actual results to differ materially are the following: (1) worldwide economic, political, and capital markets conditions and other factors beyond the Company's control, including natural and other disasters or
climate change affecting the operations
of the Company or its customers and suppliers; (2) the Company's credit ratings and its cost
of capital; (3) competitive conditions and customer preferences; (4) foreign currency exchange rates and fluctuations in those rates; (5) the timing and market acceptance
of new product offerings; (6) the availability and cost
of purchased components, compounds, raw materials and energy (including oil and natural gas and their derivatives) due to shortages, increased demand or supply interruptions (including those caused by natural and other disasters and other events); (7) the impact
of acquisitions, strategic alliances, divestitures, and other unusual events resulting from portfolio management actions and other evolving business strategies, and possible organizational restructuring; (8) generating fewer productivity improvements than estimated; (9) unanticipated problems or delays with the phased implementation
of a global enterprise resource planning (ERP) system, or security breaches and other disruptions to the Company's information technology infrastructure; (10) financial market risks that may affect the Company's funding obligations under defined benefit pension and postretirement plans; and (11) legal proceedings, including significant developments that could occur in the legal and regulatory proceedings described in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10 - K for the year ended Dec. 31, 2017, and any subsequent quarterly reports on Form 10 - Q (the «Reports»).
Of all the prospective Democratic presidential candidates, he has one of the thickest records of actual progressive accomplishments, from legalizing gay marriage early in 2011 to passing significant gun laws in 2013 after the Sandy Hook shooting, to actions around climate change and economic growt
Of all the prospective Democratic presidential candidates, he has one
of the thickest records of actual progressive accomplishments, from legalizing gay marriage early in 2011 to passing significant gun laws in 2013 after the Sandy Hook shooting, to actions around climate change and economic growt
of the thickest records
of actual progressive accomplishments, from legalizing gay marriage early in 2011 to passing significant gun laws in 2013 after the Sandy Hook shooting, to actions around climate change and economic growt
of actual progressive accomplishments, from legalizing gay marriage early in 2011 to passing significant gun laws in 2013 after the Sandy Hook shooting, to actions around
climate change and economic growth.
Even though the
actual rate
of global warming far exceeds that
of any previous episodes in the past 14,000 years, large
changes in global
climate have occurred periodically throughout Earth's history.
Stefan Rahmstorf at the Potsdam Institute for
Climate Impact Research in Germany, and colleagues, compared the predictions made in the 2001 report
of the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change with the
actual subsequent data.
«With the rise
of ecohydrology as a discipline, we can now work across scales — from the individual tree to the mountain stream — to see the
actual effects
of species
change in relation to
climate.»
It's unclear whether one
of these single policies was the
actual driver
of the reduction in emissions, or an indicator that a state takes
climate change mitigation seriously and is attacking the issue on many fronts, Saikawa says.
The take - home message is that those parts
of «reality» that are simply our human constructions — «objects» such that «if everyone stopped believing in them, they would cease to exist» — serve as obstacles preventing us from dealing with the
actual realities
of climate change, biodiversity loss, and other human - generated threats to our continued existence.
In terms
of global
climate change, the new studies show that «the
actual situation is worse» than policymakers realize, says Peter Griffith, an ecosystems ecologist with NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland.
The IPCC [the United Nations» Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change] took a shortcut on the
actual scientific uncertainty analysis on a lot
of the issues, particularly the temperature records.
In order to understand how El Niño responds to various
climate forces, researchers test model predictions
of past El Niño
changes against
actual records
of past ENSO activity.
Oppenheimer and his co-authors use a technique known as «structured expert judgment» to put an
actual value on the uncertainty that scientists studying
climate change have about a particular model's prediction
of future events such as sea - level rise.
This statement stands in stark opposition to the
actual findings
of the world scientific community (e.g. the various National Academies, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC)-RRB-, and the vast majority
of actual peer - reviewed scientific studies.
For example, the criticisms
of James Hansen's 1988 global warming projections never go beyond «he was wrong,» when in reality it's important to evaluate what caused the discrepancy between his projections and
actual climate changes, and what we can learn from this.
The
actual climate change in many locations has been relatively small and within the range
of known natural variability.
He also conveniently ignores positive feedbacks (e.g. increased water vapor) and most
of the
actual physics
of climate change.
According to a new study co-authored by Allen and published Thursday in Nature
Climate Change, the eventual peak level
of warming that the planet will see from greenhouse gas emissions is going up at 2 percent per year, much faster than
actual temperatures are increasing.
A major focus
of this work is to explore the propagation
of uncertainty from external drivers to
actual impacts
of climate change on time - scales
of up to 30 years.
Drawing from
actual recordings
of Larsen C — the fourth largest ice shelf in Antarctica, which is rapidly melting — the artists created a haunting, contemplative soundtrack and immersive installation that reminds viewers
of the threat
of sea level rise and
climate change.
Either most
of the
actual drying was not caused by warming per se, or the models are all significantly underestimating a key aspect
of climate change (see section 7) even though many
of them are getting the spatial gradients in today's
climate about right.»
This inherent trend in the number
of record - breaking events confounds the interpretation
of actual trends in the presence
of any underlying
climate change.
As I've reminded Mr. Roger, this discussion is not about me, but about the
actual science
of climate change.
Shouldn't
actual physical evidence be placed ahead
of what a
climate model states as far as trying to prove that
climate change is an actuality?
The evidence from those exercises are pretty convincing that anthropogenic
climate change (which is what I presume you mean) is ongoing — but that is a conclusion that comes from consideration
of the
actual physical evidence.
Forms
of international cooperation and harmony in fairness issues and other matters only tangentially related to
actual climate change are certainly possible.
In terms
of mainstream media, the proportion
of stories that question
climate change or the «balance»
of the stories (e.g. presenting «both sides») is grossly out
of proportion to the
actual level
of scientific consensus.
The public relations efforts
of developed nations on
climate change are always more effective than ours, but it is more important to look at their
actual actions.
This statement stands in stark opposition to the
actual findings
of the world scientific community (e.g. the various National Academies, the Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC)-RRB-, and the vast majority
of actual peer - reviewed scientific studies.
My blog is a way
of focusing on
actual arguments about
climate change policies as they unfold, teasing out these arguments the often hidden ethical questions, and inviting the world to see these questions not as «value neutral» scientific or economic questions but as ethical issues.
We provided them with statements from
actual advocates using a variety
of «frames» to describe
climate change — as a national security problem, as a business opportunity, as a secular moral issue, as a Christian moral issue, and in terms
of the environmental impact.
the fossil fuel industry's
climate change denialist propaganda disguised as «science education», and to support
actual science (not to mention the survival
of the human species) by accepting Laurie David's offer to distribute the DVDs.
When I talk to people about
climate change (and the one time that I gave a talk on
climate change at a physics colloquium), I always like to emphasize the fact that I am a PhD physicist who has spent considerable time reading up on the issue, including many
of the
actual papers in the peer - reviewed journals, but even with that background I still am not arrogant enough to believe that this qualifies me to have a truly independent opinion on the subject.
Modelers now are comparing not just hemispheric mean series, but the
actual spatial patterns
of estimated and observed
climate changes in past centuries.
Modelers
of course do not compare just hemispheric mean series, but the
actual spatial patterns
of estimated and observed
climate changes in past centuries.
As usual with any Post article that discusses global warming and
climate change, the comments are already dominated by sneering, arrogant deniers who ignore the
actual content
of the article and launch into their scripted, robotic, idiotic diatribes.
I mean, obviously the
actual time and date
of ice out reflects
changes in (local)
climate, but the guesses would reflect what people who live in the region perceive as «normal» which would also be important data.
Ironically, while some continue to attack this nearly decade - old work, the
actual scientific community has moved well beyond the earlier studies, focusing now on the detailed patterns
of modeled and reconstructed
climate changes in past centuries, and insights into the roles
of external forcing and internal modes
of variability (such as the North Atlantic Oscillation or «NAO» and the «El Nino / Southern Oscillation» or «ENSO») in explaining this past variability.
«Because the global earth system is highly complicated, until a relationship between
actual storm intensity and tropical
climate change is clearly demonstrated, it would be premature to conclude that such a link exists or is significant (from the standpoints
of either event or outcome risk) in the context
of variability.»
In the fight against
climate change, every bit counts, but to make an argument that is based on a leverage ratio
of somewhere between 90 and 500 times the
actual damage caused by a particular project is not the right way to go about it....
One so misses the days when an
actual conversation with someone open - mindedly skeptical
of the
climate change problem was possible that one tries to engage anyone who seems articulate.
Re: # 1 One trick pony, one trick pony — substitute habitat destruction, energy security, energy scarcity, air and ocean pollution, depletion
of ground water, even your coming ice age — you miss the point
of this piece in your ongoing devotion to denying
climate change in every thread
of DotEarth, regardless
of the
actual topic
of Andy's post.
Often these correlations mysteriously
change phase with time, which is usually described as evidence
of the non-linearity
of the
climate system, but in fact is the expected behaviour when there is no
actual coherence.
Finally, although I'm not a
climate expert, I would agree,
of course, that there is most likely a large lag time between human action and
actual temperature /
climate change.
But like Jeff, I would like to know why the Times doesn't believe reporting more on the
actual impacts
of climate change (higher wheat prices, persistent political destabilization in
climate impacted regions, etc....)
In fairness, our science has little ground proofing
of theory on
climate change because this is our first time having
actual field observations.
The physicist affirmed that on the basis
of actual scientific fact «it is not possible to exclude the idea that
climate changes can be due to natural causes,» and that it is plausible that «man is not to blame.»
The
climate system as a whole is one
of those topics where complexity is intrinsic, and while the behaviour
of simpler systems or subsystems is fascinating, one can't avoid looking directly at the emergent properties
of the whole system —
of which the
actual temperature
changes from month to month are but one.
Now for
climate change work, we don't care so much about the
actual temperature, but do want to know about the trend, so it is possible to create an alternative algorithm that is free from the systemic biases caused by attempts to merge thousands
of low grade temperature records together.
Holdren confuses a trend with the overall pattern
of the
actual climate change.
Our best lab and field studies, as well as a wealth
of relevant experience by people who are doing meaningful communciation rather than continuously fielding surveys that don't even measure the right thing, tell us why: «consensus messaging» is unresponsive to the
actual dynamics driving the
climate change controversy.