Not exact matches
These changes, known as epigenetic modifications, control the activity
of our
genes without changing the
actual DNA
sequence.
«Finding the beginning
of the active portion also enables us to identify the «promoter», that is, the DNA
sequence that precedes the
actual gene.»
Fortunately only about 3 percent
of that is
actual genetic information that gets translated into proteins; the rest is regulatory
sequences, old, nonfunctioning
genes, or outright nonsense.
These
sequences in our DNA are often situated far away from the
actual genes they regulate, in comparison to so called promoter regions, which traditionally have been considered to control most
of the
gene activity.
The presence
of such
sequences could provide organisms with a way to modify their
gene expression without altering the
actual coding
sequence of genes.
Given that a full
sequencing generally currently costs $ 10,000, and
gene tests can be patented, most genetic tests are currently limited to a small assortment
of interesting
genes, which may or may not be
actual health indicators.