Not exact matches
For someone to be classed as intellectually disabled, it is necessary to demonstrate «significant limitations» in intellectual functioning (usually taken to mean an IQ of 70 or below) and in
adaptive behaviour — such as problems with literacy, social
skills and the ability to handle money.
Fostering self - regulation
skills, that enable children to direct their attention, manage emotions, keep track of rules, inhibit their impulses, and control their
behaviour in other
adaptive ways.
Although suicide in children is rare, research shows that children can and do present with suicidal
behaviour, thus highlighting the need for early intervention including identification of risk factors and promotion of protective factors, including
adaptive coping
skills.
Attentional orienting
skills, in particular, have been identified as a critical component of the regulatory process, since orienting has the direct effect of amplifying, at a neural level, the stimuli toward which attention is directed, changing the affective experience of the individual.17 Thus, orienting
skills assist in the management of both negative and positive emotions, and consequently in the development of
adaptive control of emotion and
behaviour.
These include «core» autism symptoms (e.g. social communication impairments, interfering restrictive / repetitive
behaviours), but also poor cognitive and
adaptive skills, and the emotional and behavioural difficulties that are frequently co-occurring features.
ADOS - 2 CSS, SA CSS and RRB CSS Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Second Edition Composite Severity Score for Total, Social Affect and Restrictive and Repetitive
Behaviours, BAS SNC SS British Ability Scales Standard Nonverbal Composite Standard Score, VABS SOC SS, VABS COMM SS and VABS DLS SS Vineland
Adaptive Behavior Scales Second Edition Standard Score for the Socialization, Communication and Daily Living
Skills Domains, SDQ Total Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Total Problems Score, NQF National Qualifications Framework, dev.
ADOS - 2 CSS, SA CSS and RRB CSS Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule Second Edition Composite Severity Score for Total, Social Affect and Restrictive and Repetitive
Behaviours, BAS SNC SS British Ability Scales Standard Nonverbal Composite Standard Score, VABS SOC SS, VABS COMM SS and VABS DLS SS Vineland
Adaptive Behavior Scales Second Edition Standard Score for the Socialization, Communication and Daily Living
Skills Domains, SDQ Total Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire Total Problems Score, NQF National Qualifications Framework
Similarly, while impairments in
adaptive behaviour, and specifically daily living
skills (DLS), are key areas of deficit in autism, some studies have reported a relationship between better DLS and lower parenting stress (Tomanik et al. 2004; Green and Carter 2014) and others have found no association (Lecavalier et al. 2006; Estes et al. 2009, 2013; Peters - Scheffer et al. 2012).
While many applications of the model have explored the combination of child ASD symptomatology and / or
behaviour problems with life stress, child
adaptive functioning (i.e. daily living
skills), a characteristic which Hall and Graff [4] identified as demonstrating strong associations with adaptation in families of children with ASD, has not been investigated as an additional stressor in this model.
Research has demonstrated that families have to manage competing child related stressors such as increased maladaptive
behaviour and impairments in communication, social
skills and
adaptive functioning.
Impovements in
adaptive behaviour (i.e. daily living
skills and communication) was found to predict less
behaviour problems, and parental stress over time.