Sentences with phrase «adaptive functioning in»

In conclusion, healthy mothers with internalizing symptoms appear to have children with higher HRV, which in turn fosters strategies that promote adaptive functioning in the children.

Effects of Risperidone and Parent Training on Adaptive Functioning in Children With Pervasive Developmental Disorders and Serious Behavioral Problems Lawrence Scahill, M.S.N., Ph.D., Christopher J. McDougle, M.D., et.

The significance of self - reported anxious symptoms in first grade children: Prediction to anxious symptoms and adaptive functioning in fifth grade

Her research and publications focus on pretend play, creativity, and adaptive functioning in children.

Scales of adaptive living, such as the Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales, Second Edition (Sparrow, Balla, & Cicchetti, 2005), use a structured questionnaire format to obtain objective information on a mother's overall level of adaptive functioning in various domains, including communication skills, daily living skills, socialization skills, motor skills, and maladaptive behavior.

The assessment of a child involves a judgment about adaptive functioning in the context of caregiving relationships — family and early care and education - and requires an understanding of what is valued and expected by the family's culture (Emde, 2006).

Context Salivary cortisol levels during social challenge relate to adaptive functioning in children and adults.

Randomized controlled trial of the use of compensatory strategies to enhance adaptive functioning in outpatients with schizophrenia.Velligan DI, Bow - Thomas CC, Huntzinger C, et al.Am J Psychiatry2000 Aug; 157:1317 — 23.

I am specifically interested in behavioral adaptations of herbivorous insects that may have adaptive functions in foraging, and have begun exploring nocturnal herbivory as one potential mechanism.

Not exact matches

Autopilot includes several features like an automatic steering function that helps drivers steer within a lane, adaptive cruise control that maintains the car's speed in relation to surrounding traffic, and an auto lane change feature that is supposed to move the vehicle into an adjacent lane automatically when the turn signal is activated — but only when it's safe to do so.

A year later, he has regained some motor function in his arms with enough strength to push himself in the wheelchair for prolonged periods of time, and he's working on feeding himself without an adaptive eating utensil.

But the question arises: Do dinosaurs and finches possess their specific features in order to realize particular goals or because during the course of evolutionary experimentation they have accidentally acquired adaptive functions by an impersonal process of natural selection?

By «complexity» Ruse means «adaptive complexity,» and he sees evolutionary biology as in effect arguing that this or that characteristic of living beings can often be rendered intelligible only if we consider what function or purpose it serves.

Given the diversity of potential xenobiotics and stressors in the life history of higher plants, it is reasonable to suppose that having diverse GST functions is adaptive.

This triage approach «is designed to reduce distress, foster short - and long - term adaptive functioning, and link survivors with additional services,» Watson and her co-authors explained in a new paper, also published in the September issue of American Psychologist.

But, as Haley notes, it also reveals an important adaptive cognitive function in the human brain.

But typically laughter serves as an emotionally laden social signal and occurs in the presence of others, which led psychologist Diana Szameitat and her team to explore the possible adaptive function of human laughter.

Here, we reveal a flexible continuum between innate and adaptive immune function in containing commensal microbes.

For someone to be classed as intellectually disabled, it is necessary to demonstrate «significant limitations» in intellectual functioning (usually taken to mean an IQ of 70 or below) and in adaptive behaviour — such as problems with literacy, social skills and the ability to handle money.

«This higher proportion of genes involved in adaptive (antibody) immunity function could be a key reason behind the infection fighting and fast wound - healing abilities of sharks and rays,» said Professor Stanhope.

Taking advantage of infected patients, proprietary animal models of infection and new technological advances in the field of static and dynamic imaging, Immunopathology Unit tackles unresolved issues that include the means by which innate and adaptive immune cells traffic and function within the normal, cirrhotic or cancerous livers.

Epigenetically - effected hypothalamic GnRH secretion is central to my model of nutrient - dependent pheromone - controlled adaptive evolution, which was presented as «Olfactory - genetic - neuronal - hormonal reciprocity in learning, memory, behavior and in immune function» during a 1995 Anti-Aging medicine conference.

Alfredo Dubra, PhD, and his colleagues at the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, are applying adaptive optics to study cellular function in order to uncover glaucoma biomarkers.

Using Niko Tinbergen's «four questions» as a guide, we will discuss the evolution of primates and emergence of the social function of the behavior (phylogeny), the development of the behavior during a individual's lifetime (ontogeny), the specific biological and chemical processes and motivations responsible for the behavior (mechanism), and how the behavior increase the fitness of individuals, allowing for its continual selection in primates (adaptive value).

A deeper dive into the functions of the adaptive genes identified by SWIF (r) may be helpful in further exploring the thrifty gene idea.

FcRn bears an intriguing structural resemblance to molecules called major histocompatibility complex (MHC) proteins, which function in the vertebrate adaptive immune response by presenting antigenic peptides to T cells.

B cells (bursal or bone marrow - derived cells) are lymphocytes that play a pivotal role in the adaptive immune system and disruption of B cell function is a common hallmark of many different diseases.

In the late 1960s, Rowley and his graduate student Donald Mosier were the first to describe the function of a previously unrecognized cell type, a component of the adaptive immune system they labeled the «A cell,» for its «adherent, accessory or antigen - presenting capacity.»

Immune Regenerative Medicine is the field of medicine which encompasses numerous strategies used to improve the body's healing response in restoring the cells and function of the innate and adaptive immune system.

A critical effect is on the immune system with a decrease in function of both, the innate and adaptive immune system.

Therefore the group studies with sophisticated imaging technology in vitro and ex vivo: i) the molecular mechanism driving the migration of HIV through the intestinal epithelial barrier; ii) the cellular targets in the mucosa, in specific macrophages and DCs, to identify the possible pathways to invade the tissue and disseminate to other organs; iii) the involvement of DCs and their functional properties in mediating adaptive immune responses at mucosal level; and iv) the role of antibodies with different effector functions in changing the pathways of the virus.

Within this ecosystem, innate and adaptive immune cells maintain and protect tissue function, integrity, and homeostasis upon changes in functional demands and diverse insults.

Besides their well - known function as effector cells in allergic responses, mast cells were reported to play a critical role in innate immunity and to exert important stimulatory but also suppressive functions in adaptive immune responses.

Interleukin 15 (IL - 15) regulates the development, survival, and functions of multiple innate and adaptive immune cells and plays a dual role in promoting both tumor cell growth and antitumor immunity.

Research on the evolution and function of play at NIMBioS has culminated in a special issue of the journal Adaptive Behavior that examines the evolution and origin of play via mathematical and computational approaches.

That means that although stress in general has a valuable adaptive role for human beings, chronic stress on the other hand has absolutely nothing good to offer to your safety, health or personal development — it will only make you feel terrible, pack some more fat and reduce the quality of your cognitive functioning.

Persistent inflammation induced by prolonged or repetitive exposure to specific allergens, typically characterized not only by the presence of large numbers of innate and adaptive immune cells (in the form of leukocytes) at the affected site but also by substantial changes in the extracellular matrix and alterations in the number, phenotype and function of structural cells in the affected tissues.

Specifically, prolonged ER is thought to function as a long - term, low - intensity stressor, eliciting adaptive responses in cells and organisms, thus conferring resistance to oxidative, metabolic and genotoxic insults.

A sustained modest weight - loss of five to 10 % body - weight is associated with improvements in various indices of cardiometabolic health including but not limited to insulin sensitivity, vascular function, blood pressure and lipid levels.3 These beneficial effects of weight - loss can be partially explained by accompanying reductions in adipose tissue mass and dysfunction.5 There is however, some evidence to suggest that energy restriction (ER) alone can confer metabolic changes which are independent to those of weight - loss, by facilitating an acute negative energy balance 6 - 9 and / or by activating adaptive stress response pathways.10

... modern humans exist in environments that are critically different from those in which we evolved, and that our new environments interact with our ancient genomes to lead to disorder... In this perspective, these functions may or may not be adaptive in modern environments, but historically accomplishing these functions has promoted fitness and that is why the symptoms of depression have evolvein environments that are critically different from those in which we evolved, and that our new environments interact with our ancient genomes to lead to disorder... In this perspective, these functions may or may not be adaptive in modern environments, but historically accomplishing these functions has promoted fitness and that is why the symptoms of depression have evolvein which we evolved, and that our new environments interact with our ancient genomes to lead to disorder... In this perspective, these functions may or may not be adaptive in modern environments, but historically accomplishing these functions has promoted fitness and that is why the symptoms of depression have evolveIn this perspective, these functions may or may not be adaptive in modern environments, but historically accomplishing these functions has promoted fitness and that is why the symptoms of depression have evolvein modern environments, but historically accomplishing these functions has promoted fitness and that is why the symptoms of depression have evolved.

When thyroid function is poor, usually due to a diet high in sugar and low in usable iodine, fat - soluble vitamins and other nutrients, the body floods the blood with cholesterol as an adaptive and protective mechanism, providing a superabundance of materials needed to heal tissues and produce protective steroids.

Intellectual disability is a disability characterized by significant limitations in both intellectual functioning and in adaptive behavior, which covers A podcast is an episodic series of digital audio or video files which a user can download and listen to.

In a fully adaptive, successful organization, leadership is expressed when an individual plays one of several roles that, collectively, ensure the effective functioning of that organization.

A child may be found eligible for special education and related services as a child with an intellectual disability if there is an adverse effect on the child's educational performance due to documented characteristics of intellectual disabilities which are described as a significantly sub average general intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period.

Adaptive physical education teachers help improve students» locomotor skills, object control skills, perceptual motor function and physical fitness in a setting that focuses on differentiating instruction so it is developmentally and socially appropriate.

Intellectual (or Cognitive) Disability, formerly labeled «mental retardation,» is defined by IDEA as «significantly sub-average general intellectual functioning, existing concurrently with deficits in adaptive behavior and manifested during the developmental period, that adversely affects a child's educational performance.»

The Adaptive function not only measures how the car is currently being driven (for example, cruising in a straight line will call up Comfort Plus; steering and braking hard will call up Sport), but also uses information from the navigation map to proactively switch into Sport if the car is approaching a series of switchbacks, for instance.

Tech toys include the latest versions of Sync and MyFord Touch, a new eight - inch LCD screen in the instrument cluster, adaptive cruise control, a blind - spot warning system, and a lane - departure prevention function.

In terms of technology, there is little that you can't specify on the 3 - series, as such luxuries as Active Cruise Control with Stop & Go, heated rear seats, a heads - up display, a whole wealth of safety - related driver assist functions and Adaptive M Sport suspension are among the many, many things listed in the lengthy options charIn terms of technology, there is little that you can't specify on the 3 - series, as such luxuries as Active Cruise Control with Stop & Go, heated rear seats, a heads - up display, a whole wealth of safety - related driver assist functions and Adaptive M Sport suspension are among the many, many things listed in the lengthy options charin the lengthy options chart.

This puts a 12.3 - inch adaptive display in front of the driver, relaying all the usual information plus detailed navigation mapping, night vision assistant images, and other functions in crystal clarity.