«Cap and trade» attempts to
add these cost to carbon emissions, but it is an anathema to the Right for which it is designed to appease (even though cap and trade was originally an invention of free market conservatives).
Not exact matches
In Alberta and B.C., GST is applied on top of the
carbon tax on direct consumer fossil - fuel purchases, such as gasoline, as well as on products where a business has
added some or all of the
cost of the
carbon tax
to the
cost of their good or service.
Requiring firms
to adopt a particular technology or technique
adds costs just as
carbon pricing does.
There is currently a window of opportunity
to put the UK economy decisively on a trajectory towards low -
carbon prosperity, resource security and environmental quality: resource
costs are low, the
added benefits of stimulating directed investment are large, and structural reform is required in any case;
«We have an obligation
to the world
to deliver clean, reliable, low -
cost energy that is hopefully low
carbon, too,»
adds chemical engineer David Rogers, general manager for climate change at Chevron, a California - based oil company that did not join efforts
to suspend California's climate change initiative.
They
added depreciation
to home solar energy systems since coal power companies can depreciate their building
costs and applied a
carbon tax
to reflect the fact that solar energy does not emit
carbon, unlike coal power.
Other materials, like magnesium, aluminum and titanium, are comparable
to carbon fiber in certain roles with the
added benefits of lower
costs, larger production scales and quicker manufacturing.
An up -
to - date coal plant
costs about $ 3,000 a kilowatt, but charges levied on
carbon dioxide emissions, or extra equipment
to capture the gas instead, could
add substantially
to that.
What the authors would like
to see is the prospect of limited and expensive coal get a serious consideration; currently, most energy policy decisions, such as a focus on
carbon capture and storage for coal plants, assume that coal will remain cheap enough
to compensate for its
added costs.
-- The Administrator may promulgate regulations
to add to the list of class I and class II, group I, substances that may be destroyed for destruction offset credits, taking into account a candidate substance's
carbon dioxide equivalent value, ozone depletion potential, prevalence in banks in the United States, and emission rates, as well as the need for additional
cost containment under the class II, group II cap and the integrity of the class II, group II cap.
Instead, people in wealthier countries should consider adopting «lifestyle and behavioural changes»
to reduce the size of their
carbon footprints, he
adds, in order
to offset the extra
carbon cost of ending poverty.
Optional extras include Porsche
Carbon Ceramic Brakes (# 6498),
carbon bucket seats (# 3324), a front axle lift (# 1599), satin black wheels with body - coloured pinstripe (# 1137) and the no
cost Clubsport package, which
adds a rollcage and the ready -
to - fit fire extinguisher and six - point harnesses.
You can
add to the
cost even further by specifying options such as
carbon fibre trim outside, inside and in the engine bay, four - way power - adjustable seats with a driver's memory function and the aforementioned ceramic brakes.
With 755 horsepower the 2019 Chevrolet Corvette zr1 is the most powerful Corvette ever it's also the most technologically advanced behind me are the rolling s's at Road Atlanta and we're here
to see if we can reach
to the supercar levels of performance afforded by this thing's massive power big tires and the tall wing on the back after that we'll take
to the streets
to see if a car this powerful can behave itself in public this is a monster of a car I've had some brief track opportunities moving this morning
to get used
to the pace of this machine which is phenomenal we're gonna warm up as we get out
to the road Atlanta and sort of build up
to the pace that this car can operate at now initially when you hop in this car you have this shrine
to the engine right above you you see the line of the hood it kind of dominates the center of the view you can see over it it doesn't affect visibility but it's immediately obvious and that kind of speaks
to what makes this car special it's a monster of an engine listen
to that [Music] that is tremendous tremendous acceleration and incredible power but what I finding so far my brief time here at the Atlanta is that everything else in the car is rut has risen
to match hurt me while I lay into it on the back straight look you know 150 mile - an - hour indicated we're going
to ease up a little bit on it because I need
to focus on talking rather than driving but like I was saying the attributes of the rest of the car the steering the braking capability the grip every system of this car is riding
to the same level of the power and I think that's what makes it really impressive initially this is undoubtedly a mega mega fast car but it's one that doesn't terrify you with its performance potential there's a level of electronic sophistication that is unparalleled at this price point but it's hard not
to get you know totally slipped away by the power of this engine so that's why I keep coming back
to it this car has an electronically controlled limited slip differential it has shocks filled with magnetically responsive fluid that can react faster
to inputs and everything this car has a super sophisticated stability control system that teaches you how
to drive it quick but also makes you go faster we haven't even gotten into exploring it yet because the limits of this car are so high that frankly it takes a while
to grow into it but [Music] I think what's impressive about this car is despite how fast it is it is approachable you can buy this car
to track dates with it and grow with it as a driver and as an owner I think that's a really special [Music] because you will never be more talented than this car is fast ever unless you are a racing driver casually grazing under 50 miles an hour on this straight okay I'm just going
to enjoy driving this now [Music][Applause][Music] this particular Corvette zr1 comes with the cars track performance package a lot of those changes happen underneath the sheet metal but one of the big differences that is immediately obvious is this giant
carbon fiber wing now the way this thing is mounted is actually into the structure of the vehicle and it makes you know loading the rear hatch a bit more difficult but we're assuming that's okay if you're looking for the track performance this thing delivers also giving you that performance are these Michelin Pilot Sport cup tires which are basically track oriented tires that you can drive on the street but as we wake our way
to the front of the thing what really matters is what's under the hood that's right there's actually a hole in the hood of this thing and that's because this engine is so tall it's tall because it has a larger supercharger and a bunch of
added cooling on it
to help it you know keep at the right temperature the supercharger is way larger than the one on the zo six and it has a more cooling capacity and the downside is it's taller so it pops literally through the hood the cool thing is from the top you can actually see this shake when you're looking at it from you know a camera from the top of the vehicle this all makes for 755 horsepower making this the most powerful Corvette ever now what's important about that is this not just the power but likewise everything in the car has
to be built
to accommodate and be able
to drive
to the level of speed this thing can develop that's why you had the massive cooling so I had the aerodynamics and that's why I had the electronic sophistication inside [Applause] we had a lot of time
to take this car on the track yesterday and I've had the night
to think about things Matt today two crews on the road and see how this extreme performance machine deals with the sort of more civil minded stuff of street driving the track impressions remain this thing is unquestionably one of the most capable cars you can get from a dealer these days a lot of that's besides the point now because we're on the street we have speed limits they have the ever - present threat of law enforcement around every corner so the question is what does this car feel like in public when you slow this car down it feels like a more powerful Corvette you don't get much tram lining from these big wheels though we as the front end doesn't want
to follow grooves in the pavement it is louder it is a little firmer but it's certainly livable on a day
to day basis that's surprising for a vehicle of this capability normally these track oriented cars are so hardcore that you wouldn't want
to drive them
to the racetrack but let's face it you spend more time driving
to the track than you do on the track and the fact that this thing works well in both disciplines is really impressive I can also dial everything back and cruise and not feel like I'm getting punished for driving a hardcore track machine that's a that's a really nice accomplishment that's something that you won't find in cars that are this fast and
costs maybe double this much the engine in this car dominates the entire experience you can't miss the engine and the whole friend this car is sort of a shrine
to it the way it pops out of the hood the way it's covered with coolers around the sides it is the experience of this car and that does make driving this thing special and also the fact that it doesn't look half bad either in fact I think it has some of the coolest looking wheels currently available on a new car this car as we mentioned this car has the track package the track package on this car gives you what they call competition bucket seats which are a little wide for my tastes but I'm you know not the widest person in the world this automatic transmission works well I mean there's so much torque again out of this engine that it can be very smooth and almost imperceptible its clunky on occasion I think I'd might opt for the manual although Chevy tells me about 80 % of its customers will go for the automatic I don't think they're gonna be disappointed and that's gonna be the faster transmission drag strip on the street - and on the racetrack man it was a little bit more satisfying
to my taste though we've talked about the exhaust I have it set in the track setting let's quiet it down a little bit so you can hear the difference now I've set that separately from everything else so let's put it stealth what happened
to the engine sound that's pretty that's pretty amazing man stealth is really stealth and then go back
to track Wow actually a really big difference that's that's pretty great the Corvette has always been a strong value proposition and nowhere is that more evident than this zr1 giving you a nearly unbeatable track performance per dollar now the nice thing is on the road this doesn't feel like a ragged edge track machine either you could genuinely drive it every day the compromises are few and that's what makes this car so special if you like what you see keep it tuned right here and be sure
to visit Edmunds.com [Music]
To offset
added weight and
cost of the fuel cell, the body of the concept Commander 2 is made of
carbon fiber.
Adding carbon - fiber
to the engine cover will
cost an additional $ 3,600, while a
carbon - fiber rear spoiler will set the owner back $ 3,000.
Some sort of additional general tax on the economy as a whole, which would obviously
to some degree cancel out the incentives, and
add to the
cost of un-incentivized power (i.e.
carbon - emitting power, i.e. a tax on
carbon).
Essentially, China and India, the emerging giants in the global greenhouse, are saying that any extra
costs for them
to divert from established trajectories for
carbon dioxide emissions as they pursue prosperity must be covered by the established industrial powers, which still have many times greater emissions on a per - capita basis and spent a century freely
adding greenhouse gases
to the atmosphere in building their wealth.
By not flying there and back, he avoided
adding about 20 tons of
carbon dioxide
to the atmosphere (the
carbon cost of flying him and his entourage), according
to conference organizers.
The next failure
to compromise came in the fight over
adding a «safety valve» provision
to limit unanticipated high
costs from greenhouse gas restrictions, something Joe Romm and many others rejected out of hand at the time, even though Romm last year (around minute 37 in this videotaped panel discussion) noted the need for pragmatism
to get things started: «The game changer for the world isn't between no price for
carbon and a high price.
It
adds that job losses would be minimal; the new
carbon market would create new jobs; that the manufacturing sector will lose a few jobs; that household consumption will fall by only one percent at worst; that increases in energy
costs would be modest; and that overall
costs would be small enough
to permit expansion of programs
to offset the burden for low - income households.
New research published today by Imperial College London
adds to the growing base of evidence that funding low
carbon projects in the developing world is one of the most
cost effective ways of both reducing emissions and delivering positive impacts on people's lives.
The strategy
adds that member states and the commission should collaborate on
carbon capture and storage, which will be «critical»
to reaching climate targets
cost - effectively.
The analysis found, somewhat surprisingly, that only proceeding with lower
cost, less
carbon - intensive projects needed
to satisfy demand in a
carbon - constrained world will
add over $ 100 billion
to the value of the world's seven oil majors, unless oil prices spike beyond $ 100 a barrel for a sustained period of time — well over OPEC's long - term average assumption of around $ 80 a barrel.
«In the ruling, the judges held that FERC «must either quantify and consider the project's downstream
carbon emissions or explain in more detail why it can not do so,»» Revesz said,
adding: «The court further explained that FERC should either use the social
cost of
carbon to monetize the climate effects associated with those emissions or explain why it chooses not
to do so.»
-- The Administrator may promulgate regulations
to add to the list of class I and class II, group I, substances that may be destroyed for destruction offset credits, taking into account a candidate substance's
carbon dioxide equivalent value, ozone depletion potential, prevalence in banks in the United States, and emission rates, as well as the need for additional
cost containment under the class II, group II cap and the integrity of the class II, group II cap.
(07/21/2008) Shell Oil is funding a project that seeks
to test the potential of
adding lime
to seawater as a
cost - effective way
to fight global warming by sequestering large amounts of
carbon dioxide in the world's oceans, reports Chemistry & Industry magazine.
Mørk
added that «as part of our commitment
to helping the industry transition
to a low -
carbon energy mix while maintaining safety and reliability of supply, we focus our efforts
to develop industry guidelines on grid - scale energy storage
to help designers, manufacturers, investors, insurers, and authorities mitigate risks and control
costs in energy storage projects».
As of today, every customer who purchases a new policy directly through Co-op Insurance, will see 10 percent * of their motor or home
carbon emissions, for the first year of their policy, offset through
carbon reduction projects in the developing world which have
added social and environmental benefits, at no extra
cost to them.
However, this can still prove
to be a value -
add proposition if they simply avoid developing high
cost, high
carbon projects,» said Mark Fulton, adviser
to Carbon Tracker and co-author of the report.
The letter warned that strong actions
to limit emissions of
carbon dioxide and other heat - trapping gases would
add to the
cost of goods like steel, cement, paper and aluminum.
The impact on petrol prices is even less dramatic: 50 per cent
carbon capture, which we might reach by the 2040s, might
add 10p
to the
cost of a litre of petrol.
A 0.01 - 0.05 RMB / kWh
carbon tax
adds 0.0015 - 0.006 c / kWh
to the
cost of coal generation, which simply does not change decisionmaking.
Adding carbon and capture technology
to new coal plants makes electricity from coal more expensive than energy from solar thermal and wind power, even when «firming
costs» are included for alternatives (see table).
For every $ 25 in
carbon price, you'd be
adding $ 1 / bbl
to the average operating
cost.
That's why
adding carbon capture
to a plant would as much as double the
cost of electricity, she said.
Prof MacKay acknowledged this plan was based on his «political value judgements» but
added: «The [British public] do seem
to care quite a lot about the
cost so we should be looking for a low
carbon solution that is low
cost.
The figure of $ 93 talked about by Hunt as a 1 «tonne
carbon tax» is the full
cost of a REC, that will be reached when the shortfall penalty starts
to apply: the full
cost of the REC is
added to retail power bills.
Orsted Sales (UK) managing director Jeff Whittingham
added: «Orsted is driving the transition
to low -
carbon energy systems in the UK, and we believe that businesses should have access
to renewable electricity supply without incurring additional
cost.
Dr. Staffell
added that while the switch from coal - fired power plants
to natural gas is not «a long term solution,» it is «an important step
to start reducing emissions quickly and at minimal
cost» and could allow time
to develop the «required renewable energy capacity
to permanently cut global
carbon emissions.»
These constraints
add up
to what Jenkins and Karplus call «direct political constraints,» which they model separately as a constraint on the final
cost of
carbon under the system.
«Any one of the several new or likely regulatory initiatives for CO2 emissions from power plants — including state
carbon controls, E.P.A.'s regulations under the Clean Air Act, or the enactment of federal global warming legislation — would
add a significant
cost to carbon - intensive coal generation,» the letters said... Selective disclosure of favorable information or omission of unfavorable information concerning climate change is misleading.
The Oil Drum quotes an Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
carbon capture and storage report that says
carbon capture technology can
add a
cost of «1
to 5 cents dollar per kilowatt - hour.»
(C) even under very conservative assumptions,
adding solar generation capacity (possibly with a certain amount of battery or other form of storage capacity) is a clear win, even if the social
cost of
carbon emissions is close
to zero.
And then we circle around
to the
carbon footprint again; the
cost of transporting and storing the Tropicana NFC juice is probably five times as high as frozen concentrate, now almost entirely Brazilian, and a lot higher than recon, or reconstituted concentrate, the one for the person too lazy
to add water.
My first thought is that
adding the
cost of a
carbon tax
to the already higher
cost of UFFs will make less
carbon - intensive energy sources that much more attractive, encouraging more switching
to alternative energy sources.
This certainly
adds to its
carbon footprint, and with the US $ now cheaper than the Canadian $, can't be justified by lower
costs either.
The overweight need more food just
to maintain their weight so they significantly
add to the
carbon burden by the
costs of production and transportation of the food they consume and the larger clothes, cars, etc., they need.
The Global Commission on Economy and Climate found that if we focus heavily on low -
carbon investments, it would
add less than 5 %
to the total
cost — a
cost that would be offset by the economic benefits of things like energy efficient buildings and cleaner air, without even taking into account the many future benefits of avoiding further climate change.
Balancing wind variations means this will just have
to be used a few times more often each year,
adding a small
cost penalty and undermining the
carbon savings from using wind very slightly.