This overlap might be more or less reasonable when comparing the classroom observation and value -
added measures because both are mostly capturing classroom instruction, broadly defined [19].
New observational protocols are likely to be more useful than value -
added measures because they provide teachers with information on specific teaching practices.
I've already seen at least one post from a teacher of «gifted» students, complaining that she now has a negative value
added measure because her students started the year with very high test scores.
Not exact matches
Thomas
added that Ripple's own digital currency, known as XRP, is less vulnerable to forks or unpredictable changes
because, unlike bitcoin, it relies on voting
measures that favor users more than miners.
Indeed, largely
because of Breaking Bad, Nielsen is
adding a new hybrid rating that
measures viewership and Twitter buzz together.
Several drug companies, Merck, Pfizer and Amgen, released identically worded statements to CNBC on Monday they have «serious concerns about this poorly - written
measure because of the negative impact it will have on Californians,»
adding that, «We are part of a broad and growing coalition of organizations.»
That's
because financial assets include both stocks and bonds, while the red line features outcomes for stocks alone, so unlike
measures like market capitalization to corporate gross value
added, the chart below has a bit of «apples and oranges» at work.
Thank you for this amazing recipe one question though, I
added my buttermilk substitute (milk + lemon juice) and egg mixture until the consistency was like shown in the picture, but was left with about 1/3 -1 / 4 of the wet ingredients... I
measured my ingredients on an electric scale, could it be
because I used cake flour instead of all - purpose?
I use an actual teaspoon
measuring spoon
because the rounded bottom helps uniformly
add the filling to the wonton.
I mashed a ripe banana, stuck it in a 2/3
measuring cup, and poured in honey to the top (I use honey
because it's cheaper than maple syrup), and then
added a bit more honey after tasting the batter to be sure it would be sweet enough.
As a bonus, you actually dirty fewer dishes when cooking this way
because you don't need to use 10 different
measuring cups — just
add things one - by - one to the same bowl and zero the scale in between each addition.
I really thought I had messed up when I thought the dough was too dry so I
added probably 1 / 4c water in the beginning — not to mention I thought my yeast might be to close to the end of it's usable date so I upped the amount to 1tsp, (plus I
added a dash for good
measure because I really like a yeasty bread).
- Used almond meal from Trader Joe's instead of blanched almond flour (
added some flour at the end when I was mixing it all together
because it was a little wetter than I thought it should be)- Used mostly agave with about 1/8 C of maple syrup instead of yacon - Used 1 tsp powdered ground ginger / 1 tsp real grated ginger - Used a little less than 1/2 C grapeseed oil (didn't
measure — just read some of the above comments and didn't want to use too much oil
This is
because I rarely actually
measure the amount of bananas I
add.
And
because I don't want to break too much tradition I
add a can of fruit cocktail for good
measure....
Add the milk, oil, and egg yolk right into the bowl in that order (I just use a tablespoon to
measure out the liquids here
because I don't want to dirty extra dishes
because of all the components.
*
add the coconut flour (
measured using «scoop and sweep» method — google it if you don't know what this is) and baking soda quickly, ensuring it's totally mixed — helps to use a whisk,
because coconut flour and baking soda are known to clump.
The only thing I did differently from the recipe was to use an entire jar of peanut butter,
because the amount called for would have left a little (and also so I wouldn't have to wash peanut butter out of my
measuring cup) and to beat the whipping cream to soft peaks and then
add the peanut butter / sugar mixture to the whipping cream and beat until combined and light and fluffy.
I do own
measuring cups
because I read a lot of american food blogs and recipes, and
measuring spoons are super handy I might
add.
The truth is that I probably underestimated that number; I took off a bit for the seitan «corned beef» in my salad
because I didn't carefully
measure * how much I
added to my salad.
It doesn't matter whether Manning
adds those records to his collection or not,
because Denver's season isn't going to be
measured by what happened in the regular season.
The bill allowing all veterans to buy
added pension time was vetoed by Cuomo last year
because, notwithstanding a clause in the governor's Tier 6 pension reform, it failed to appropriate money to cover the projected state and local government share of the «past service» catch - up cost of the
measure.
Faso stated that he supports the
measure because he is fighting to lift the tax burden for New Yorkers —
adding that Cuomo's father, Mario, supported the concept when he was governor.
Alternately, the Republicans also could reiterate the SAFE Act argument, which essentially was: Gun control is inevitable,
because it's being pushed by an enormously popular and powerful governor, so we should work to temper it as much as possible (in this case, by
adding stiffer penalties) giving enough of our members a reason to vote «yes» and help the
measure pass.
When asked whether Mr Clarke is likely to use his new status as one of the biggest beasts on the Tory front bench to try and change Mr Cameron's mind he
added: «No,
because it's the policy of the Conservative Party right now to adopt some of [the
measures] we are discussing.»
The World Health Organization's (WHO's) Global Influenza Preparedness Plan does not recommend travel bans
because enforcement «is considered impractical,» but a footnote
adds that they «could be considered as an emergency
measure to avert or delay a pandemic.»
Pabst
adds that the new study was possible only
because of new tagging technologies, which were developed by the U.S. Navy to
measure pressure deep in the ocean.
Moreover, Gleiser
added, «
because we don't have instruments capable of
measuring all of nature, we can not ever be certain that we have a final theory.»
She
added that it is difficult to use waitlist mortality as a
measure because of the variability in sickness level of people put on waitlists from region to region.
«The quantum limit of amplifiers is essential for
measuring delicate quantum signals, such as those generated in quantum computing or quantum mechanical
measuring,
because the
added noise limits the size of signals that can be
measured», explains Professor Mika Sillanpää.
Add a cup of veggies for good
measure because some packaged meals don't include a ton of the green stuff.
Making them I weighed all ingredients but used «Egg Beaters» instead of separating eggs and must have used too much
because I was afraid they would be too wet if I
added all the boiling water, left about 1/3 cup in the
measuring cup.
I also
added chia seeds and flaxseeds
because I just recently bought chia seeds and have been dying to see what the fuss was about, and flaxseeds are supposed to be good for you so I threw them in for good
measure, lol.
I
measured the almond and coconut flour by gr so it would be more accurate and even
added 2 more tablespoons of almond flour
because the dough felt a bit wet.
If you just stick your
measuring cup into the bag and scoop some out, you'll usually end up with way more flour than the recipe actually calls for
because of how packed the flour becomes, so the best way to do it is to use a spoon to spoon out some flour,
add it to your
measuring cup until it's full, and use a knife to level off the top.
Since you put both volume and mass, it seemed like this is important, but I'm coming up short on mass and I'm afraid to go further
because I don't know if I should just use 1 cup
measured or keep
adding flour till it's 100g.
Opting out
adds noise to the data, which increases the amount of variability in the teacher performance
measures because each teacher's score is based on fewer students.
Because some states are experimenting with value -
added approaches to
measuring school progress, it's important that federal accountability standards allow for this type of innovation.
The authors address three criticisms of value -
added (VA)
measures of teacher effectiveness that Stanford University education professor Linda Darling - Hammond and her colleagues present in a recent article: that VA estimates are inconsistent
because they fluctuate over time; that teachers» value -
added performance is skewed by student assignment, which is non-random; and that value -
added ratings can't disentangle the many influences on student progress.
We do not find any statistically significant relationship between the number of years a teacher has taught and students» achievement, though this is probably due to the necessary omission of first - year teachers (
because we can not
measure their value
added for a previous school year).
We excluded kindergarten and first - grade teachers
because earlier achievement exams were not available for their students; this prevented us from developing a «value -
added»
measure of student learning.
The Education Trust, for example, is urging states to use caution in choosing «comparative» growth models, including growth percentiles and value -
added measures,
because they don't tell us whether students are making enough progress to hit the college - ready target by the end of high school, or whether low - performing subgroups are making fast enough gains to close achievement gaps.
The question should instead be, «If scales from a testing regime are used within a value -
added process, is there evidence that
measures of student progress are influenced by the distribution of student achievement levels in schools or classrooms
because of a lack of equal - interval scales?»
Because value -
added measures were so reliable at predicting teachers» performance, the researchers urged school districts to use it as a «benchmark» for studying the effect of other
measures.
Value -
added measures have caught the interest of policymakers
because, unlike many of the uses of test scores in current accountability systems, it purports to «level the playing field» so that value -
added measures of teachers» effectiveness do not depend on characteristics of the students.
Other differences come from the tests on which the value -
added measures are based;
because test scores are not perfectly accurate
measures of student knowledge, it follows that they are not perfectly accurate gauges of teacher performance.
These examples are largely hypothetical
because we lack evidence on the validity and reliability of
measures other than value -
added.
It is much harder to
measure principal value -
added because students don't change principals every year, and principals» effects on students are mostly indirect: principals affect student achievement through teachers.
Because value -
added measures adjust for the characteristics of students in a given classroom, they are less biased
measures of teacher performance than are unadjusted test score
measures, and they may be less biased even than some observational
measures.
Because value -
added measures were so reliable at predicting teachers» future performance, the researchers urged school districts to use it as a «benchmark» for studying the effect of other
measures.