These effects may show similar levels of variation across the teacher workforce and are not significantly correlated with value -
added test score gains.
Not exact matches
Gains in student
test scores also outpaced previous levels as well as the increases in district
scores, he
added.
He is currently directing studies that will explore new methods for evaluating
gains in
scores on high - stakes
tests and evaluate the use of value -
added models in educational accountability systems.
Jay accuses the foundation of failing to disclose the limited power of classroom observation
scores in predicting future
test score gains over and above what one would predict based on value -
added scores alone.
This allows for the use of statistical models to estimate the total contribution — that attributable to both observable and unobserved teacher attributes — of teachers toward student
test -
score gains (often referred to as «value
added»).
Provided the movement of teachers in and out of a grade has not changed the makeup of students enrolled in that grade, this finding supports the conclusion that measured value -
added of teachers is an unbiased predictor of future
test -
score gains, as there appears to be no other explanation for the resulting improvement in
test scores.
In February 2012, the New York Times took the unusual step of publishing performance ratings for nearly 18,000 New York City teachers based on their students»
test -
score gains, commonly called value -
added (VA) measures.
There are a range of tools that researchers could use here — value -
added measures that distinguish between the level of a school's
test scores and
gains of students on
test scores (
gains probably are what parents care about, and levels are a noisy signal of
gains), school climate surveys, teacher observation instruments, descriptions of curricula.
It is not enough to show that omitted family characteristics have not been confounded with value -
added as a predictor of future
test -
score gains.
And it
adds certainty that the state will require all teachers and principals to be evaluated in part by their students»
test score gains beginning in 2013 - 14.
For Tennessee's version of the value -
added method to work properly, however, student
test scores must be statistically converted to a special kind of analytic scale so that student achievement
gains in particular content areas represent the same amount of growth at different grade levels.
A teacher's observation
scores are supplemented by a so - called «value -
added» rating, which is calculated by determining whether a teacher's students made greater
gains on standardized
tests than statistical models would have predicted.
«Value
Added Models» (VAMs) for looking at
gains in student
test scores from one year to the next are promoted as tools to accomplish this goal.
But all of them share the idea that teachers who are particularly successful will help their students make large learning
gains, that these
gains can be measured by students» performance on achievement
tests, and that the value -
added score isolates the teacher's contribution to these
gains.
Some districts define the value -
added score as the average learning
gain made by students on a standardized
test in a given teacher's classroom, in a specific subject area, in a specific year.
Or they want to compare teachers according to their
test score gains (Value
Added Measurement) and pressure the low scorers or worse.
If enough of their
test scores make big
gains,
add a bonus point.
At the same time, it became clear that the
gains on
test scores weren't necessarily
adding up to long - term success for students.
Green also
adds that Rhee «remains embroiled in controversy over
test score gains under her leadership, even as StudentsFirst, the national group she founded two years ago, plays an increasingly prominent role around the country.»