The addition of carbon dioxide into the oceans also affects the carbonate mineral system by decreasing the availability of carbonate ions.
... likely reflects a massive
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
That is the exact reason why constant
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere for the last 17 years has been unable to cause warming predicted by the Arrhenius theory.
Also as noted in my previous post, one departure is
the addition of carbon dioxide at the end of the list of «climatic factors», which seems misplaced.
Whenever I am asked the question of how well we understand the atmosphere that is being changed by
the addition of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, I often find it useful to look at the scientific history of two other recent atmospheric pollution challenges: acid rain and stratospheric ozone depletion.
Many scientists are analyzing the global record of charcoal to study relationships between climate, fire and the resulting
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
It is found that, although
the addition of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere does increase the surface temperature, the rate of temperature increase diminishes with increasing carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.
In turn
the addition of carbon dioxide could prevent any problems for the sub-surface caused by the introduction of negative pressure.
According to the Arrhenius greenhouse theory
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere will cause CO2 to absorb IR and thereby warm the air.
This is why there is no warming today despite constant
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere.
But it turns out that despite this constant
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere there has been no warming whatsoever.
Now there is this theory according to which
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere will cause the air to get warm because carbon dioxide absorbs outgoing infrared radiation and converts it to heat.
This substantial
addition of carbon dioxide had no effect whatsoever on the absorption of IR by the atmosphere.
It predicts exactly what we see:
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere does no earm the air.
Carbon neutral means contributing net zero
addition of carbon dioxide (or CO2e) into the atmosphere.
Water vapor just rains out to restore the optical thickness that was pushed out of balance by
addition of carbon dioxide.
Because of these restraints the oceans locally can release only a small part of the total dissolved carbon dioxide and, more importantly, when averaged over a year the amount released equals the amount dissolved, i.e. there is not net
addition of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere from the oceans so long as the temperature averaged over a year remains constant from year to year.
It predicts exactly what we see:
addition of carbon dioxide to air does not warm it.
There is no question, for course, that the human
addition of carbon dioxide is a major climate forcing, both with respect to its warming influence but also its biogeochemical effect.
«
Addition of carbon dioxide to the ocean reduces the carbonate ion concentration and thereby reduces the solubility of carbon dioxide in seawater.
Ammonia is toxic to the body, so enzymes convert it to urea by
addition of carbon dioxide in the urea cycle, which takes place in the liver.
One of the papers I referenced above found that uncarboxylated MGP (MGP without
the addition of carbon dioxide) sticks to arterial plaque, and that as the plaque increases in severity, it contains more microcalcifications and more uncarboxylated MGP (2):
Those fizzy bubbles are sometimes natural — from the source — and sometimes occur due to
the addition of carbon dioxide.
Not exact matches
In
addition to representing 17 percent
of the total waste stream, food decomposing in landfills produces methane, a greenhouse gas 21 times more harmful than
carbon dioxide.
In
addition to
carbon dioxide there are other disruptive products from the use
of fossil fuels such as the nitrogen oxides that have already been referred to.
Another
addition is the introduction
of nanoparticles
of clay into packaging to block oxygen,
carbon dioxide, moisture from reaching the food, and also aids in preventing spoilage.
In
addition to the isotope concentration, the air bubbles trapped in the ice cores allow for measurement
of the atmospheric concentrations
of trace gases, including greenhouse gases
carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
In
addition, the ocean has absorbed 30 percent
of the
carbon dioxide associated with human activities, lessening the climate effects
of fossil fuel combustion.
Based on recent understanding
of the north pole, this suggests that the south pole has a significant water ice component, in
addition to frozen
carbon dioxide.
In
addition to detecting
carbon dioxide,
carbon monoxide, and volatile gases, Cassini's instruments also noted hydrocarbons — the primitive components
of life.
In
addition, the shipping industry is responsible for 3 percent
of the world's
carbon dioxide emissions, according to the International Maritime Organization, a United Nations agency responsible for marine safety and pollution.
This burning off
of uncaptured methane in
addition to simply letting it escape into the air — a process called venting — releases pollutants and the greenhouse gases
carbon dioxide and methane into the atmosphere.
In
addition to the «fertiliser effect» on vegetation
of rising
carbon dioxide levels (12 October, p 40), the work
of...
In
addition, a supercritical turbine could fit into a directly heated cycle, where a fuel like natural gas burns in the presence
of pure oxygen inside the turbine, creating only water and
carbon dioxide as waste.
«Recent advances in understanding coral resilience are essential to safeguard coral reefs: A review
of the literature points to the importance
of reducing global
carbon dioxide emissions in
addition to protecting or augmenting resilience mechanisms in the face
of increased frequency
of climate change impacts..»
In
addition, «BioElectroPlast» is aimed at using the greenhouse gas
carbon dioxide (CO2) as an inexpensive and generally available raw material in the chain
of values added and at applying renewable power.
In
addition, they measured water and
carbon dioxide exchange in leaves from 35 species
of flowering and nonflowering plants.
It is generally accepted that the
addition of greenhouse gases such as
carbon dioxide to the atmosphere have contributed to global warming.
Jari: Reducing climate change in accordance with the goals
of the Paris Climate Agreement requires the removal
of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in
addition to reductions in emissions.
The Hybrid continues to be one
of the most fuel efficient vehicles on the road, in
addition to ranking as one
of the lowest
carbon dioxide offenders in its segment.
In
addition to reducing
carbon -
dioxide emissions, MultiAir accounts for a fuel - economy boost
of up to 7.5 %, compared with engines with conventional valve trains.
In
addition to reducing
carbon -
dioxide emissions, MultiAir2 accounts for a fuel - economy boost
of up to 7.5 percent, compared with engines with conventional valve trains.
No matter what other factors affect temperature, the
addition of large amounts
of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere - ocean system will produce large negative effects.
-- «Apparently, our
addition of nine molecules
of carbon dioxide to each 100,000 molecules
of air over the last 150 years can now be blamed for anything and everything we choose.»
The elements that I believe are key to a successful agreement in Copenhagen include: • Strong targets and timetables from industrialized countries and differentiated but binding commitments from developing countries that put the entire world under a system with one commitment: to reduce emissions
of carbon dioxide and other global warming pollutants that cause the climate crisis; • The inclusion
of deforestation, which alone accounts for twenty percent
of the emissions that cause global warming; • The
addition of sinks including those from soils, principally from farmlands and grazing lands with appropriate methodologies and accounting.
Supercritical water can dissolve suspended sewage, and with the
addition of oxygen, one can oxidize (i.e., burn) the sewage sludge, producing a sterile combination
of water,
carbon dioxide and salts.
In
addition to his position at Cato, Lindzen is listed as an «Expert» the Heartland Institute, a member
of the «Academic Advisory Council»
of the Global Warming Policy Foundation (GWPF), and an advisor to the CO2 Coalition, a group promoting the benefits
of atmospheric
carbon dioxide.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, fossil fuels are lethal for environmental ecosystems (in
addition to causing massive landslides, oil spills, underground tar leaks, and all
of that good stuff) and produce extremely lethal toxic air emissions, including methane,
carbon dioxide, and nitrogen oxide.
In
addition to stopping the seas from rising we shall undertake to protect protect our children and future generations
of unaborted from the effects
of climate change by reducing emissions
of carbon dioxide and other heat - trapping pollutants and by taking sensible steps to prepare for changes in climate that are no longer avoidable.
In
addition to the very large
carbon dioxide offset, the researchers calculated a potential decrease in temperature
of about 0.07 °C