Biofuels can only reduce greenhouse gases if they result in
additional plant growth, or if they in effect generate additional useable biomass by capturing waste material that would otherwise decompose anyway.
So bioenergy only reduces greenhouse gases if it results from
additional plant growth or in some other way uses carbon that would not otherwise be stored (for example, by using the waste material left after timber harvest that would decompose rapidly anyway).
They implicitly assume that it all results from
additional plant growth when in fact it often occurs by displacing stored carbon, such as forests.
Not exact matches
The researchers identified several reasons for this: The new gene constructs interfere with the
plant's own gene for producing
growth hormones, and the
additional gene constructs were not, as intended, active solely in the kernels, but also in the leaves.
Both Haverstraw Town Supervisor Howard Phillips and Rockland Business Association President Hector May have expressed support for the
plant, arguing
growth in the county would eventually require
additional sources of water and that it would bring rateables to the town.
Global simulations conducted by the team found that microbial responses to enhanced root activity under rising CO2, while depending on
plant species, climate and soil mineralogy, led to a loss of global soil carbon stocks that counteracted the
additional carbon storage resulting from increased
plant growth in many regions of the world.
In the past, some people have argued that the increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) in the air would be partially offset by an increase in
plant growth, caused by that
additional (CO2): increased CO2 concentrations in the atmosphere should work like extra fertilizer and lead to increased
plant growth.
They supplied
additional bacteria by spraying it on the
plants during other stages of
growth.
, while depending on
plant species, climate and soil mineralogy, led to a loss of global soil carbon stocks that counteracted the
additional carbon storage resulting from increased
plant growth in many regions of the world.
And are there any offsetting
additional amounts of terrestial carbon (such as new forests or
plant growth, or is this accounted for in the 3rd figure?).
(2) Hoskins: «
Additional atmospheric CO2 significantly improves all
plant growth and thus food production.»
A CO2 pulse in the atmosphere will take centuries to finally return to original levels, and that is completely ignoring any potential feedbacks from other parts of the system (ie temperatures raised for centuries could result in massve methane releases and loss of signficant low albedo ice sheets etc.) The experiments I am aware of that show improved
plant growth in elevated CO2 levels require that all
additional biological needs are amply provided for.
The
additional CO2 has caused a 60 % increase in
plant growth.
For example,
additional capacity beyond existing
plants is only required by 2020 if power generation
growth exceeds 4 % year and coal
plants are run at utilisation rate of 45 % or less.
Our results resolve conflicting assumptions about the nature of tree
growth, inform efforts to undertand and model forest carbon dynamics, and have
additional implications for theories of resource allocation11 and
plant senescence12.
Consideration of an upper thermal limit and interactions with
plant growth thresholds in
additional climatic variables resulted in the opposite trend: global decreases in the number of suitable
plant growing days by 2100 (Fig 2).
Most climate models used for the latest Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report assume that enough
additional nitrogen and phosphorus would be available for extra
plant growth.
Carbon is a raw material for photosynthesis, and new carbon may accelerate
plant growth, resulting in
additional uptake.