There may be
additional transaction costs in option strategies that call for multiple purchases and sales of options, such as spreads, straddles, and collars.
[179] Scottish Labour leader Johann Lamont said that
any additional transaction costs would fall largely on Scottish companies, costing businesses in Scotland 11 times more than those in England.
Abstract: Based on the uncertainty of covariant matrix and value of expected return in risk assets, constraint tracking error for investment portfolio optimization model of VaR in
additional transaction costs is constructed in this paper.
In binary options trading, there are
no additional transaction costs other than what is normally factored into the final payout.
And remember, a rebalancing strategy may result in
additional transaction costs and tax consequences.
Given that these are first - time home buyers, and given the glut of homes on the market, most of these are financial transactions where a house changes hands in exchange for cash (and
additional transaction costs).