Sentences with phrase «additional warming by»

If all the steps are taken, warming could be reduced by 0.9 °C by 2050, or eliminating about two - thirds of currently projected additional warming by mid-century.

The anthropogenic fraction is then used to evaluate the additional warming by analysis of its spectral contribution to the outgoing long - wavelength radiation (OLR) measured by infrared spectrometers embarked in satellites looking down.

Then the two curves deviate because Crutem3 reacts much more rapidly to the additional warming by CO2 while the thermal inertia slows down the warming of the oceans.

The United Nations Environment Program estimates that cutting back on methane and soot emissions alone could prevent 0.7 degree Celsius of additional warming by 2040 — and those cooling benefits could come faster than comparable cuts in CO2.

Not exact matches

However, February's outsized rise may have been enhanced by unseasonably warm weather, with the number of additional construction jobs rising by the largest amount in several years.

Once the bisque has been strained and the cream has been added, you may need to thin it some more by adding additional warm stock.

Warm pre-rinse, hot wash with recommended amount of detergent & rinse, followed by an additional warm rinse (if necessary) seems to be the most commonly successful wash routWarm pre-rinse, hot wash with recommended amount of detergent & rinse, followed by an additional warm rinse (if necessary) seems to be the most commonly successful wash routwarm rinse (if necessary) seems to be the most commonly successful wash routine.

These ingenious kitchen tools provide additional stovetop space, act in place of a stove if one isn't available, and act as buffet servers by keeping food warm.

They estimate that, across about 60 % of the global vegetated area, greening has buffered warming by about 14 %; for the remaining areas, which mostly include boreal zones, LAI trends have amplified the raise in air temperatures, leading to an additional warming of about 10 %.

Deploying the 16 controls reduced the warming by an additional 0.5 ˚C, again with big error bars.

The implication: because average temperatures may warm by at least one degree C by 2030, «climate change could increase the incidences of African civil war by 55 percent by 2030, and this could result in about 390,000 additional battle deaths if future wars are as deadly as recent wars.»

But the change from 2004 to 2007 in the sun's output of visible light, and the attendant warming at Earth's surface of 0.1 watt per square meter, is roughly equivalent to the overall forcing of the sun on the climate over the past 25 years — estimated by the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change to be an additional 0.12 watt per square meter.

For every 100 people in the US, there will be six additional sleepless nights per year by 2050, if global warming continues at its current rate.

A prior study cited by the paper found that an increase in shrub cover of roughly 20 percent could spur as much as 1.8 degrees Celsius of additional regional warming over the next century.

Even allowing for the relative strength of the effects, CO2 is still responsible for two - thirds of the additional warming caused by all the greenhouse gases emitted as a result of human activity.

On the other hand, if the ice shell is sufficiently thick, the less intense interior heat can be transferred to warmer ice at the bottom of the shell, with additional heat generated by tidal flexing of the warmer ice which can slowly rise and flow as do glaciers do on Earth; this slow but steady motion may also disrupt the extremely cold, brittle ice at the surface to produce the chaos regions.

This conclusion has subsequently been supported by an array of evidence that includes the additional large - scale surface temperature reconstructions and documentation of the spatial coherence of recent warming described above (Cook et al. 2004, Moberg et al. 2005b, Rutherford et al. 2005, D'Arrigo et al. 2006, Osborn and Briffa 2006, Wahl and Ammann in press) and also the pronounced changes in a variety of local proxy indicators described in previous chapters (e.g., Thompson et al. in press).

And that additional water vapour would in turn cause further warming - this being a positive feedback, in which carbon dioxide acts as a direct regulator of temperature, and is then joined in that role by more water vapour as temperatures increase.

-LSB-...] The CAA as amended in 1990 does mention «carbon dioxide» and» global warming potential,» but only once, in the context of non-regulatory provisions, and each time followed by a caveat admonishing EPA not to infer authority for «pollution control requirements» or «additional regulation.»

Warm Bodies, the most successful zombie love story of all time, features a fun score by Marco Beltrami and Buck Sanders with additional music by Brandon.

Pet parents must take additional precautions by ensuring beloved animals are protected against parasites that are more prevalent in warm weather, including fleas and ticks.

The close proximity to the beach means that lounging instead by the warm waters of the sea is another great option - sunshades and sunbeds are available for an additional fee at the beach and free of charge at the pool.

The unified — and energized — force then headed down to the Warming Hut, where they were met by additional walkers and loved ones who wanted to share in the final glorious mile.

However, the temperature as an added signal which is either a cooling or warming one based on current «weather» influenced by ENSO inter alia and this additional «weather» signal in the temperature record is only averaged in the models if included at all.

As the atmosphere warms it can hold more water; that additional water vapor provides more of the warming than is directl caused by CO2.

We win nothing of scientific interest if 2014 is the warmest, we lose credibility if 2014 turns out not to be the hottest either by the additional data we will add or by comparison with C&W which we consider to be a method more reliable than NOAA or GISS.

Permafrost modeling studies typically indicate a potential release of in the neighborhood ~ 200 PgC as carbon dioxide equivalent by 2100, though poorly constrained, but comparable to other biogeochemical and climate - ecosystem related feedbacks, such as the additional CO2 released by the warming of terrestrial soils.

Global average surface temperatures are not expected to change significantly although temperatures at higher latitudes may be expected to decrease to a modest extent because of a reduction in the efficiency of meridional heat transport (offsetting the additional warming anticipated for this environment caused by the build - up of greenhouse gases).

In the GISS «committed climate change» simulations, most of the additional warming has occured by 2050, but there remains a slow increase for decades afterwards.

Not really, if one notices that the additional Temperature data is less extremely varying than areas affected strongly by El Nino and La Nina, and that the arctic warming is rapid.

If the warming is steady after adjusting for ENSO, volcanoes and solar cycles, does the additional correction for the Arctic data gap by Cowtan & Way mean that the warming after these adjustments has even accelerated?

A counterpoint to this argument is exemplified by Gerald Marsh in his «Global Warming Primer» (www.nationalcenter.org/NPA420.pdf) where he claims...» additional carbon dioxide does have an influence at the edges of the 14.99 micron band.

One way or another, expect a lot more stories like Mr. Yiryel's in Africa, where demographers expect an additional one billion people by midcentury and science has revealed patterns of withering drought, with or without global warming.

If the temperature doesn't decline with height in that layer (perhaps because of solar heating), it is still the case that increasing the LW optical thickness will, by concentrating the source of OLR into a yet thinner layer at the top of the atmosphere, remove some of the cooling of the lower part of the original OLR source (by adding additional downward LW flux from above, replacing the darkness of space), thus tending to cause warming there.

That is no additional effect, but part of the mechanism by which El Niño years are warm and La Niña years are cold at the Earth's surface.

Here's my e-mail conversation with Wei and Monson, followed by a few additional thoughts on putting a price on gases linked to global warming:

It is also inferred that the planet is now out of radiation balance by 0.5 to 1 W / m2 and that additional global warming of about 0.5 °C is already «in the pipeline».

According to the SEI study, global warming could increase the long - term water shortfall by a quarter, adding an additional 282 million to 439 million acre feet of water to the 1.815 billion acre feet shortfall already expected.

If low - cloud cover increases as the climate warms, the warming is muted by the additional reflection of sunlight.

The Nature commentary by Penner et al. on which this argument is based actually says that on top of the global warming caused by carbon dioxide, other short - lived pollutants (such as methane and black carbon) cause an additional warming approximately 65 % as much as CO2, and other short - lived pollutants (such as aerosols) also cause some cooling.

Here we would like to try to distinguish between warming in the nocturnal boundary layer due to a redistribution of heat and warming due to the accumulation of heat... It is likely that the observed warming in minimum temperature, whether caused by additional greenhouse forcing or land use changes or other land surface dynamics, is reflecting a redistribution of heat by turbulence - not an accumulation of heat.

Mr. Gates may be absolutely correct that when the arctic is warmed there results some (serious) additional warming: however, if that warming is not caused overwhelmingly by anthropogenic sources, then — at the very least — we can halt the alarmist cry over CO2 emissions and start the important work of science.

So even if increased infrared radiation caused by man does try to warm the surface of the oceans those processes will increase immediately and neutralise at least the majority of any extra warming from additional down welling anthropogenic infrared radiation.

Willis Eschenbach December 13, 2012 at 4:28 pm said:» What is ur exit strategy if tempd go up by.4 c in 20 years Since the warming is forecast to occur mostly in the extra-tropics, in the winter, at night, my exit strategy would be to have an additional hot mulled rum and enjoy the slightly warmer winter nights... what's your plan?»

Before you jump the gun and call that evidence for a warmer MWP, you should not that the authors also note that we need no additional warming to nearly double that amount of rise by 2100.

The additional energy warms the atmosphere and results in more photons — exponentially greater to the 4th power with temperature — cascading around and more escaping the planet just by chance restoring the conditional energy balance.

Four degrees of warming could raise global sea levels by 1 or possibly even 2 meters by 2100 (and would lock in at least a few additional meters over future centuries).

If fresh submarine groundwater discharge approaches just 7 % of the total SGD, it would not only balance current groundwater recharge, but would steadily raise sea level by an additional 2 mm / year, even if there was no ocean warming and no melting glaciers.

Solar warming is driven by the absolute level of solar activity, by TSI plus additional mechanisms we do not yet fully understand

The additional warming causes even more evaporation, followed by cloud formation and more warming, still.