Every additional year of school that a girl completes increases her future earnings, which is good for her family, her community and her country.
This is counterintuitive, since
an additional year of schooling in a poorly educated country implies a much faster rate of growth of human capital.
Small gains in the education of teachers relative to other workers may not be evidence of declining quality, however;
additional years of schooling may be more valuable for teachers because, as highly skilled workers, they face higher opportunity costs of staying out of the labor force.
That measure of human capital, however, implicitly assumes that
each additional year of schooling translates into a comparable increment in the stock of relevant skills, totally ignoring any variations in the quality of the student's home, community, school, teachers, and other factors.
Proponents of test - based promotion argue that the threat of retention provides a powerful incentive for educators to help students become strong readers by 3rd grade, and that students who fall short could stand to benefit from
an additional year of schooling.
Further, once the impact of higher levels of cognitive skills are taken into account, the significance for economic growth of school attainment, i.e.,
additional years of schooling, dwindles to nothing (see Figure 3).
Several studies find that that the labor - market payoff to adolescents completing
an additional year of schooling as a result of being compelled to attend is as large as 10 percent.
This is the equivalent of
an additional year of schooling;
If desired, students may then complete
an additional year of schooling to earn the registered nurse designation (RN).
Not exact matches
For
years, Jain believed that the best way for a
school to globalize was through alliances with local partners across the world instead
of setting up
additional campuses.
During the 2015 - 2016 academic
year, I chaired the Government
of Alberta's Climate Change Leadership Panel, for which I was compensated by the government for 30 days
of work with the balance
of my time commitment (at least 34
additional days) being covered by a release from the Dean
of the Alberta
School of Business.
«It may help a few districts get through the
year, but many reports I've seen
of schools welcoming the
additional money have said they're still going to move forward with cuts.»
To become a physician one studied for thirty - two months in the faculty
of liberal arts and an
additional five and a half
years in the
school of medicine.
The aforementioned dissertation on Tillich, supervised by John E. Smith, was completed in 1962, and a Danforth Fellowship afforded Lewis the opportunity
of undertaking
additional work in biblical studies at Yale Divinity
School during the following academic
year.
After graduating from medical
school, completing a midwifery apprenticeship, and finishing a family practice residency, she then completed four
additional years of post-doctoral training in pediatrics under the tutelage
of Paul Thomas, MD, the author
of the acclaimed book The Vaccine - Friendly Plan.
«The fresh pizza industry has fought for
years for an exemption from statutes that require
additional federal inspection
of fresh meat pizzas if they are to be served in a
school.
Rosenbaum also hides the ball from readers when he compares the cost
of funding healthier
school food (an
additional $ 1.22 billion over pre-HHFKA reimbursements, according to the USDA) to the skyrocketing costs
of obesity ($ 200 billion dollars per
year).
Family physicians often have an
additional 3
years of training beyond medical
school with some family practice doctors choosing to specialize in obstetrics.
Each
year the
school raises the annual tuition to help fund cost
of living raises,
additional curriculum offered within the
school, and overall growth.
District Supt. Rosemarie Carroll said Aramark expects to make an
additional 2.5 percent from the total contract than it did during the last
school year because it projects higher sales
of a la carte items.
The American Academy
of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP) represents over 8,700 child and adolescent psychiatrists who are physicians with at least five
years of additional training beyond medical
school in general (adult) and child and adolescent psychiatry.
Parents will not be asked for
additional fees throughout the
school year to cover class experiences, including field trips, with the exception
of the Grade 8 Class Trip.
We are supposed to believe that obstetricians (with 8
years of higher education, extensive study
of science and statistics, and four
additional years of hands on experience caring for pregnant women), the people who actually DO the research that represents the corpus
of scientific evidence, are ignoring their own findings while NCB advocates (generally high
school graduates with no background in college science or statistics, let alone advanced study
of these subjects, and limited experience
of caring for pregnant women), the people who NEVER do scientific research, are assiduously scouring the scientific literature, reading the main obstetric journals each month, and changing their practice based on the latest scientific evidence.
Congress has failed to pass Child Nutrition Reauthorization that is now over a
year past due and even if it had passed, would only have allocated 4 1/2 to 6 cents
additional funds per student, so even for the mere pennies per lunch that we could have added to the current $ 2.72 that we spend on
school meals, our elected officials couldn't come together for the health
of our children.
A cost analysis conducted by researchers from the Harvard Medical
School calculated that if 90 percent
of U.S. women would breastfeed exclusively for the first six months, up to 13 billion
additional dollars a
year could be saved.
It is recommended that young children see a pediatric dentist that has at least two
additional years of training beyond dental
school (according to Web MD).
Inclusion criteria: ≤ 25
years, low educational level (primary
school or prevocational secondary
school), maximum 28 weeks
of gestation, no previous live birth, understood Dutch, and at least 1
of the following
additional risk factors: no social support, previously or currently experiencing domestic violence, psychosocial symptoms, unwanted and / or unplanned pregnancy, financial problems, housing difficulties, no education and / or employment and alcohol and / or drug use
«The
additional support, combined with State funded free early
years education for younger children will enable parents
of children
of any age to bring together full time paid employment with parenting, and will ensure that those with
school age children can meet their job search obligations.»
In an extraordinary session, the governor dictates the agenda, and Cuomo has listed just one explicit item: «Enacting legislation memorializing the agreement
of the Senate and the Assembly that would extend mayoral control
of the city
school district
of the city
of New York for an
additional year; specifically extending the effectiveness
of chapters 91
of the laws
of 2002 and 345
of the laws
of 2009 relating to the organization
of the city
school district
of the city
of New York.»
The messy end
of session also includes agreements on short extenders — one
additional year for mayoral control
of the New York City
schools, and a six month extension
of a tax break for real estate developers who build some affordable housing.
The Educational Conference Board, a coalition
of school boards, teachers unions, and
school administrators, say the state's
schools need and
additional $ 1.5 billion next
year just to keep up with rising costs like health insurance premiums and pensions.
Earlier this
year, and as part
of Race to the Top requirements, the state did direct New York
school districts develop their own teacher evaluation systems, known as annual professional performance reviews plan (APPR), lest the districts risk losing
additional available state aid.
The Educational Conference Board, a coalition
of school boards, teachers unions and
school administrators, said the state's
schools need an
additional $ 1.5 billion next
year just to keep up with rising costs like health insurance premiums and pensions.
He says even the State Board
of Regents, which nearly always recommends at least a billion dollars more per
year be spent on
schools, only asked for $ 1 million dollars in
additional money for technology for
schools.
On Tuesday, Cuomo in his proposed budget called for
additional statewide
school aid
of $ 1 billion, a 4 percent increase, for the 2017 - 18
school year.
Long Island public
school districts would gain an
additional $ 75.3 million in combined operating assistance, or a hike
of more than 2.8 percent, under the state aid proposal for the 2017 - 18 academic
year released by Cuomo's office.
The government has also announced an
additional # 32 million funding to meet training costs, on top
of the # 30 million the government invests each
year in dental
schools.
In 2006, the Court
of Appeals revisited its earlier decision and recommended the state give the city an
additional $ 2.2 billion a
year in
school funding, but ruled it could not order Albany to do so.
The board voted to ask the town to include in next
year's budget one
additional full - time police officer for each
of the four elementary
schools.
Throughout this time, she has been an honest public servant, representing the people
of Yonkers by working through the Assembly to deliver
additional education aid for the Yonkers Public
Schools every
year.
Ultimately, after final budget negotiations last
year, Ossining received an
additional $ 2.2 Million dollars in Foundation Aid, yet remained one
of the most underfunded Foundation Aid
school districts in the state.
Scott said a line - item veto
of the provision would have eliminated funds available for the hiring
additional school officers this
year.
Still, he backed Mr. de Blasio's call for Albany to extend mayoral control
of the city's
schools for an
additional year — though hinted that there might be some self - interest in it.
In the Board
of Regents» budget request, state education officials requested an
additional $ 125 million for next
school year, with hopes for that investment to grow in out
years.
He was considering a one -
year bill that contained Republican - backed provisions to help charter
schools and
additional fiscal reporting requirements for the New York City Department
of Education.
The proposal, for the final budget
of Mr. de Blasio's first term, provided a blueprint
of sorts for a potential second term with big - ticket investments — including an
additional $ 1.9 billion in capital spending to create more apartments for some
of the poorest New Yorkers — and long - term plans, like tens
of millions
of dollars to start a preschool program for 3 -
year - olds in city public
schools, and new spending on homeless shelters.
The Educational Conference Board, a coalition
of school boards, teachers unions, and
school administrators, say the state's
schools need an
additional $ 1.5 billion next
year just to keep up with rising costs like health insurance premiums and pensions.
«Over the past two
years, I, and members
of my
School Overcrowding Task Force, have made it clear to DOE staff that much of the 26 Broadway space should be used to address the need for additional school seats for this fast - growing community,» Silver wrote to
School Overcrowding Task Force, have made it clear to DOE staff that much
of the 26 Broadway space should be used to address the need for
additional school seats for this fast - growing community,» Silver wrote to
school seats for this fast - growing community,» Silver wrote to Klein.
This
year's
additional funds will go to 532
schools — including
schools that the city wants to close or phase out — where two - thirds or more
of students fell below the bar.
Under de Blasio's budget, the city would spend $ 868 million to add 11,800
additional seats in
schools as part
of its five -
year capital plan.