Sentences with phrase «adjusted for baseline»

Socioeconomic status (i.e., educational level), Ethnic Minority Status, and Baseline Conduct Problems (i.e., ECBI), ADHD Symptoms and Emotional Problems as Moderators of Program Effects on Children's Conduct Problems (Y - axis Reflects Post Intervention ECBI Scores Adjusted for Baseline ECBI scores)

The general linear model procedure23 in SAS software was used to conduct the analysis of covariance and obtain the least square means (ie, the means adjusted for baseline score).

All of the models were first adjusted for race and SES (Model 1), and then adjusted for baseline values of the primary outcome (i.e. adolescent physical activity or TV / video viewing) along with race and SES (Model 2).

Station 9034 closed in 1992 and the Stevenson Screen thermometer was moved four kilometres north to establish the Perth Metro station in Mt Lawley (9225, elevation 24.9 m), with the 9034 historic record adjusted for baseline equivalence for both the Perth Metro and Perth Airport stations.

At the end of the year, after adjusting for the baseline prevalence of being overweight, the authors found a 31 % decrease in the risk of obesity in the intervention group.

After adjusting for baseline characteristics the researchers found that the rates of stroke and subsequent heart attacks were similar between the two groups, but patients prescribed antidepressants had significantly worse survival.

Cox regression was used to quantify the association between running and mortality after adjusting for baseline age, sex, examination year, body mass index, current smoking, heavy alcohol drinking, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, parental CVD, and levels of other physical activities.

In addition, the ECLS - B study did not measure media exposure at 9 months, when it is already common, 15 so we could not adjust for the baseline influence of media in our models.

Effect of intervention on maternal functioning: mean scores at baseline, 6 months and 12 months and results of analysis of covariance adjusting for baseline scores and total number of risk factors

At 12 weeks, the intervention group adjusted mean score for depressive symptoms on the BDI - II was significantly lower than the control group by 5.8 points (95 % CI − 11.1 to − 0.5) after adjusting for baseline depression scores, anxiety, sociodemographics, psychotropic medication use and clustering by practice.

After controlling for the child's age and sex and adjusting for baseline severity of child and maternal symptoms, there was a significantly larger decrease in internalizing (adjusted mean score difference, 8.6; P <.001), externalizing (6.6; P =.004), and total (8.7; P <.001) symptoms among children of mothers who had a remission from major depressive disorder over the 3 - month period than among children of mothers whose major depressive disorder did not remit (Table 4).

Not exact matches

Both agencies include in the baseline system provisions that allow tax rates to vary by income, that adjust for family size and composition in determining taxable income, and that allow for a separate tax on corporate income.

One thing I like to do before the season is lay out win estimates for all 30 teams, basically using the prior year as a baseline and adjusting for roster changes and injury recoveries.

Baseline and post-concussion neuropsychological (NP) testing is now recommended for all athletes in sports with a high risk of concussion (e.g. football, lacrosse, hockey, soccer, basketball), regardless of age or level of performance, but the timing and type of testing may need to be adjusted for children and adolescents.

Though cost effectiveness estimates were weighted, neither costs nor effects were adjusted for potential confounders in the baseline analyses.

Baseline variables were measured using established valid instruments and were used as covariates to adjust for differences between randomisation groups in some of the analyses in the paper.

Baseline characteristics: imbalance for educational status, employment and parity - although these were adjusted for in the analysis.

After adjusting for a number of factors — including age, gender, surgery type, baseline cognition, presence of a vascular comorbidity and the presence of a genetic variant that has been associated with an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease — the authors used a three - stage approach to examine the association between inflammatory cytokines and delirium.

A Cox hazard regression analysis, which adjusted for 17 baseline variables, was performed to determine any association between testosterone supplementation and three - year outcomes of death, non-fatal heart attack and stroke.

In analyses adjusting for known risk factors for diabetes, including age, sex, body mass index, neck circumference, smoking, income status and comorbidities at baseline, patients with an AHI > 30 had a 30 % higher risk of developing diabetes than those with an AHI < 5.

The models included terms for time (age in years, divided by 10 so the coefficients yield effects of decline over 10 years), age cohorts (age at baseline in five year bands) to adjust for secular effects, and an interaction term between age cohort and time, separately in men and women.

Subjects visited the GCRC 2 — 3 times weekly to be weighed, meet with the dietitian, and pick up prepared meals for the next 2 or 3 d. Subjects were instructed to eat all food items provided, and daily caloric intake was adjusted to stabilize body weight to within 1.0 kg of baseline weight.

In women: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residuals (in fiber models), alcohol consumption ≤ 20 g / d compared with > 20 g / d, current smoking (yes or no), and presence of diabetes (yes or no) at baseline; in men: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residual (in fiber models), total fat intake (residuals), whether underweight (yes or no), current smoking (yes or no), and use of corticosteroid drugs (yes or no) at baseline.

In women: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residuals (in fiber models), alcohol consumption ≤ 20 g / d compared with > 20 g / d, current smoking (yes or no), and presence of diabetes (yes or no) at baseline; in men: adjusted for age, energy (residual method), total fiber residuals (in glycemic index models) or dietary glycemic index residuals (in fiber models), total fat intake (residuals), whether underweight (yes or no), current smoking (yes or no), and use of corticosteroid drugs (yes or no) at baseline.

With respect to carbohydrate - containing food groups, a higher baseline consumption of vegetables and bread or cereals was associated with a reduced adjusted risk for inflammatory - disease — related mortality in women, whereas a higher baseline intake of foods rich in refined sugars or refined starches yielded an increased adjusted 13 - y risk (Figure 1).

Similarly, among men (1523 with 111 cases), significant risk reductions were still seen with fruit fiber [HRs (95 % CI): 0.94 (0.61, 1.44) and 0.47 (0.28, 0.80), respectively; P for trend: 0.004, adjusted for age, current smoking, underweight status, and use of corticosteroids at baseline], and fruit consumption [multivariate HRs (95 % CI): 0.90 (0.58, 1.39) and 0.59 (0.36, 0.98), respectively; P for trend: 0.04].

Model adjusted for age, race, baseline BMI, randomized treatment, nonalcohol energy intake, physical activity level, smoking status, postmenopausal status, postmenopausal hormone use, multivitamin use, history of hypercholesterolemia and hypertension, and intake of fruit and vegetables, whole grains, refined grains, red meats and poultry, low - fat dairy products, high - fat dairy products, energy - adjusted total fat, carbohydrates, and fiber.

In discussing the limited evidence for the «probable» link between red meat and colorectal cancer, the WHO itself concedes that it is not possible to rule out other explanations (which it helpfully describes as «chance, bias or confounding»).2 Harcombe agrees, arguing that even when studies strive to adjust statistically for baseline differences in relevant factors such as socioeconomic status, body mass index, physical activity, smoking status and diabetes, it is impossible to grapple fully with all the factors that differentiate «the couch potato» from «the paleo buff» (her ideal), or to take into account the «chasm» that separates fresh and traditionally preserved meats from modern manufactured meat products.9

This menu is set at solid calorie intake for you to use as a baseline to shift up or down from depending on your calorie and macro nutrient goals (it's a ~ 1700kcal menu with instructions for how to modify to ~ 1500 and you can alter up or down additionally from there by adjusting portion sizes).

All weight changes were adjusted simultaneously for age, baseline body - mass index, sleep duration, and changes in smoking status, physical activity, television watching, alcohol use, and all of the dietary factors shown.

Baseline test scores were included to adjust for the minor baseline differences between the treatment and control groups on the achievement tests and to increase the precision of the estimatedBaseline test scores were included to adjust for the minor baseline differences between the treatment and control groups on the achievement tests and to increase the precision of the estimatedbaseline differences between the treatment and control groups on the achievement tests and to increase the precision of the estimated impact.

You would submit the SGO using a hypothetical scoring plan for the course and then adjust it (with the superintendent's permission) by February 15th once you have real student baseline data with which to work.

Normal is the baseline — switching to Sport sharpens up the throttle response for more immediate acceleration and adjusts the transmission program to allow higher revs and better access to the stated power at the expense of a few mpgs.

But if society adopts a new baseline for saving / spending, the system will adjust after a number of years, and there will be a new normal to work from.

For example, under the CPP, Pennsylvania is required to reduce its emissions by 25 %, relative to its 2012 adjusted emissions baseline.

(Note: For strict validity the anomaly baseline period of the GISTEMP map series was first adjusted to match the CRU data.)

I'd still stick with a baseline year for per - capita allocations, don't adjust for population growth / decline, do adjust for net immigration.

As with solar PV, cost control will be achieved by price degression at fixed annual time points from April 2014, with a baseline (i.e. expected) degression of 5 % each year, but adjusted according to deployment in the previous year, with a minimum reduction of 2.5 % annually in the event of very low deployment, and a maximum of 20 % for very high deployment.

However, given the many conventions in the literature for baseline periods, the reader is advised to check carefully and to adjust baseline levels for consistency every time a number is given for impacts at some specified level of global mean temperature change.

Sonarworks True - Fi, for instance, takes your headphone model, gender, and age (if you choose to supply this info) into account, and adjusts your sound signature according to a baseline the manufacturer claims is closer to what you'd hear in a mixing studio.

That's not cheap (more expensive than the baseline Apple Watch), so we're keen to see if Huawei will be adjusting for the exchange or if we can look forward to a direct switch out of currency symbols (wouldn't that be nice?).

Linear regression models adjusted for socio - demographic characteristics and baseline behavior were used to examine the association of Time 1 parental factors with behavioral outcomes among adolescents and young adults five years later (Time 2).

Factors with p values < 0.05 in the univariate analysis were adjusted for age, gender, baseline viral load and glucose.

Although we adjusted for several important baseline covariates and for clustering within clinics, unmeasured residual confounding likely exists.

Differences between groups will be adjusted for the respective baseline values in case they differ.

Formal tests to determine if the above rates of changes in children's diagnoses varied with mothers» remission status were statistically significant (P =.02), and remained significant after further adjusting for maternal depression severity at baseline, maternal treatment setting, annual household income, and child treatment status during the 3 - month follow - up interval (P =.01).

Trends in rates of child diagnoses by mother's response level in children with a baseline diagnosis and in rates of incidence or relapse in children without a baseline diagnoses were examined separately using the Cochran - Armitage test for trend.29 Low event rates precluded fitting regression models adjusting for potential confounders, such as age and sex of child, using generalized linear models with an identity - link function, to estimate parameters for adjusted trends.

Analyses were adjusted for age and sex of child, severity of maternal baseline symptoms, annual household income, mother's treatment setting (primary vs psychiatric outpatient care), and treatment status of child during 3 - month follow - up.

RESULTS: Experiencing parent encouragement to diet as an adolescent was significantly associated with a higher risk of overweight or obesity, dieting, binge eating, engaging in unhealthy weight control behaviors, and lower body satisfaction 15 years later as a parent, after adjusting for sociodemographics and baseline measures of the outcomes (P <.05).

The baseline covariates serve as adjustment for potential differences between intervention and control families that resulted from nonrandom assignment at quasi-experimental sites or selective reporting of outcome data.29 Results of these adjusted analyses are reported as ORs for dichotomous variables and as differences in means for continuous outcomes.