Having suffered significant downturns in both 2000 and 2008, the NASDAQ - 100 index is significantly below both its nominal and inflation -
adjusted historical highs.
Not exact matches
Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y shares, the
higher operating expenses for such shares (with the exception of Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, which are based on the
historical performance of class B shares).
POP Performance shown for the periods prior to the inception of Class A shares on July 7, 2014 reflects the
historical performance of the fund's Class N shares
adjusted to reflect the
higher expenses of Class A shares, estimated for their first year of operations, including applicable 12b - 1 fees and the maximum sales load of Class A (5.25 % for Equity Funds and 3.75 % for Fixed Income Funds).
Performance for Class R5 / R6 shares before their inception are derived from the
historical performance of class Y shares, which have not been
adjusted for the lower expenses; had they, returns would have been
higher.
Performance for class R5 / R6 shares before their inception are derived from the
historical performance of class Y shares, which have not been
adjusted for the lower expenses; had they, returns would have been
higher.
NAV Performance shown for the periods prior to the inception of Class A shares on July 7, 2014 reflects the
historical performance of the fund's Class N shares
adjusted to reflect the
higher expenses of Class A shares, estimated for their first year of operations, including applicable 12b - 1 fees.
The
higher the
historical risk -
adjusted return, the
higher the ranking.
A
higher number indicates better
historical risk -
adjusted performance.
Performance for class Y shares before their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and
higher operating expenses for such shares.
Performance for class B, C, M, R, T1, and Y shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y and T1 shares, the
higher operating expenses for such shares (with the exception of Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, which are based on the
historical performance of class B shares).
Performance for class R shares before their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and
higher operating expenses for such shares.
For Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, performance for class M shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class B shares (inception 9/8/85),
adjusted for the applicable sales charge.
Performance for class B shares before their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and
higher operating expenses for such shares.
Though the 156,000 jobs added in August's labor market report fell short of the figure predicted in consensus forecasts, any disappointment was muted by the
historical tendency of data in August to be
adjusted at a later date, with the initial level of hiring revised
higher in five of the last six years.
They may account on some Trump supporters hiding their vote intention because of peer pressure / embarrassment using
historical data, but if peer pressure is
higher in this election than in previous elections it is difficult to tune up that effect correctly (how can you measure peer pressure to
adjust your model before the election day?).
The above
historical performance figures from Morningstar indicate that the fund had a
higher volatility (expressed as a standard deviation of returns) and underperformed the S&P 500 ® index, its best - fit benchmark, on a risk -
adjusted basis (Sharpe Ratio) in both the three - and five - year trailing periods.
If the interest rates on your other debt - car or student loan or mortgage - is
higher than what you could earn by saving or investing (consider that the average annual inflation -
adjusted historical return of the U.S. stock market is just over 6 %), you'd be wise to pay that down first too.
In the presence of inflation, the real return is smaller than the nominal one, hence a
higher adjusted historical value of the index.
Performance for class B, C, M, R, T, and Y shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y shares, the
higher operating expenses for such shares).
The
historical median of 14.51 x cyclically -
adjusted earnings happened in periods where interest rates were
higher, so naturally earnings multiples were lower.
The
higher the
historical risk -
adjusted return, the
higher the ranking.
In 2017, we
adjusted to the lowest volatility in 100 years while in 2018, we are back to volatility near
historical highs (as of March 23, 2018).
Accordingly, as with factors, the
high historical returns for long - only investment strategies should be
adjusted downward for selection bias.11
In fact, the cyclically
adjusted price - to - earnings ratio (CAPE) 1 for U.S. equities is at a record
high relative to its past history — in the 100th percentile2 — while price - to - book (P / B) ratios are in the 96th percentile3 of
historical values.
The
higher the Sharpe ratio, the better the portfolio's
historical risk -
adjusted performance.
Performance for Class R5 / R6 shares before their inception are derived from the
historical performance of class Y shares, which have not been
adjusted for the lower expenses; had they, returns would have been
higher.
Performance for class B, C, M, R, and Y shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y shares, the
higher operating expenses for such shares (with the exception of Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, which are based on the
historical performance of class B shares).
Performance for class R5 / R6 shares before their inception are derived from the
historical performance of class Y shares, which have not been
adjusted for the lower expenses; had they, returns would have been
higher.
Performance for class B, C, M, R, T, and Y shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y shares, the
higher operating expenses for such shares (with the exception of Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, which are based on the
historical performance of class B shares).
For Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, performance for class M shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class B shares (inception 9/8/85),
adjusted for the applicable sales charge.
Performance for class B shares before their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and
higher operating expenses for such shares.
Performance for class B, C, M, R, T1, and Y shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and, except for class Y and T1 shares, the
higher operating expenses for such shares (with the exception of Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, which are based on the
historical performance of class B shares).
Performance for class T shares prior to their inception is derived from the
historical performance of class A shares,
adjusted for the applicable sales charge (or CDSC) and the
higher operating expenses for such shares (with the exception of Putnam Tax - Free
High Yield Fund and Putnam AMT - Free Municipal Fund, which are based on the
historical performance of class B shares).
Higher values generally indicate better
historical risk -
adjusted performance.
1) Lack of proper diversification — especially a lack of fixed income 2) Improper risk levels — they pick the fund with the
highest historical return (and also the
highest risk — then the market goes down 15 % and that fund falls 25 %) 3) They set it up their 401k and then forget to monitor it on an ongoing basis 4) They don't know whether they are doing well or not versus an appropriate risk -
adjusted benchmark — causes anxiety
Warmista must
adjust downward all
historical data of new
highs taken from the decades when, according to them, manmade CO2 had become the primary driver of climate change.