Alas, a quick and arguably
necessary adjustment cost her a couple of points, but she earned worldwide admiration for grace under pressure.
However, more than all of this increase was attributable to the recording of liabilities of $ 2.2 billion in federal assistance to Quebec for sales tax harmonization and $ 0.9 billion for the estimated workforce
adjustment costs associated with the 2012 Budget employee reductions.
What they showed is that «Hedging effectively «buys insurance» against
future adjustment costs and is extremely robust across most possible futures, especially when compared with a wait - and - see strategy that would eschew mitigation over the first third of this century.»
Policy can help to
minimise adjustment costs and maximise the benefits that arise from commodity booms, but like any treatment, it is more likely to be successful if the original diagnosis is correct.
The analyst warned that Delphi will initially suffer one -
time adjustment costs associated with the spinoff from Aptiv PLC (NYSE: APTV) and excess capital expenditures, but it will soon realize operating leverage and margin expansion.
But these do not affect the key point: the effects of climate change, for example, will cause
massive adjustment costs so higher GDP may well not feed through to higher living standards.
N.B. (These sums DO NOT include the
area adjustment costs, we talk about that later, so will be higher for some areas).
The author argues that apprenticeship programs in Switzerland allow employers to develop productive workers more quickly and efficiently, thereby saving on
labor adjustment costs.
However, as a group, the expert panel concluded that a comprehensive conclusion to the Doha development agenda would yield such exceptionally large benefits, in relation to comparatively
modest adjustment costs, that this solution was ranked second.
Because of
the adjustment costs along this transition path and demographic trends, Chinese growth will likely continue to slow.»
How effective we are in meeting this political challenge is likely to depend significantly on how effective we are in improving educational opportunity and achievement in the United States, and perhaps also in improving the design of the temporary assistance we provide those individuals who bear the brunt of
the adjustment costs that come with greater global economic integration.
Given
the adjustment costs, it has become much harder politically to justify deepening or broadening the interconnections, as evidenced by heated debate around the Trans - Pacific Partnership.
There are, of course,
adjustment costs that accompany trade, since segments of local populations are hurt by open markets.
There are closing and
adjustment costs, interest adjustment costs between buyer and seller and (depending on where you live) land transfer tax — a one - time tax based on a percentage of the purchase price of the property and / or mortgage amount.
Once a sale is finalized, your lawyer will need to calculate
the adjustment costs.
There are closing and
adjustment costs, interest adjustment costs between buyer and seller and (depending on where you live) land transfer tax - a one - time tax based on a percentage of the purchase price of the property and / or mortgage amount.