Sentences with phrase «adolescent onset»

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an ideal disease for investigating adolescent adjustment to chronic illness, given its embarrassing, socially limiting, appearance - changing symptoms and adolescent onset.

The four - class model comprised of children with low involvement with conduct problems (Low, 64 % of the sample, 48.9 % boys), childhood limited (CL, 15 % of the sample, 54.1 % boys), adolescent onset (AO, 12 % of the sample, 49.7 % boys), and early onset persistent (EOP, 9 % of the sample, 56.8 % boys).

The life - course persistent antisocial group was characterized by high - risk childhood backgrounds (e.g., inadequate parenting, neurocognitive problems, and temperament and behavior problems) and appeared to be at highest risk for adverse outcomes in adulthood, whereas the adolescent onset group was considered to be quite normative, and thus at much lower risk for such adverse outcomes (Moffitt and Caspi 2001; Moffitt et al. 2002; Odgers et al. 2008).

Note: 1Maternal reports of partner's alcohol consumption; 2Univariable multinomial logistic regression models; 3Multinomial logistic regression models adjusted for maternal age at delivery, parity, Social economic position, maternal education, maternal smoking during first trimester in pregnancy, housing tenure, income, and maternal depressive symptoms at 32 weeks gestation; CL: childhood limited, AO: adolescent onset, EOP: early onset persistent, the Low conduct problems class was used as the reference group.

Note: EOP: early onset persistent, CL: childhood limited, AO: Adolescent onset, the Low group was used as the reference group; SEP: social economic position was grouped into 4 categories: 1: unskilled or semiskilled manual; 2: skilled manual or nonmanual; 3: managerial and technical; and 4: professional.

The relationships of parental alcohol versus tobacco and marijuana use with early adolescent onset of alcohol use.

Romantic relationships of young people with childhood and adolescent onset antisocial behavior problems

Adolescent onset of gender differences in lifetime rates of major depression: A theoretical model

Moffit, T.E., Caspi, A., Dickson, N., Silva, P. and Stanton, W. (1996) «Childhood onset versus adolescent onset antisocial conduct problems in males: Natural history from ages 3 to 18 years», Development and Psychopathology, 8, pp399 - 424

Not exact matches

Breastfeeding has consistently been associated with improved cognitive scores and is likely to be able to prevent the onset of childhood / adolescent obesity, a condition that can seriously harm the child's self - esteem and overall psychosocial development.

«There is a growing appreciation for the role of diverse bacteria in contributing to improved health as well as triggering disease processes or exacerbating illness,» says Michael H. Hsieh, M.D., Ph.D., director of the Clinic for Adolescent and Adult Pediatric Onset Urology (CAPITUL) at Children's National Health System and study senior author.

«It would be worthwhile to examine these relationships among older adolescents and young adults with food allergy who are at the peak of risk for depression onset, especially because early anxiety is associated with increased risk for subsequent onset of depression,» said Jonathan Feldman, PhD, professor of Psychology at Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University.

As it happens, both young men and women experience a growth spurt in adolescence that is second only to the rapid growth that occurs in the first year of life.2 With the onset of puberty come increases in height, weight and bone mass; cognitive changes; and reproductive maturation.3 Adolescent boys gain more in bone size and mass than adolescent girls.3 To support this intensive and multifaceted period of growth, the total nutrient needs of adolescents are higher than at any other lAdolescent boys gain more in bone size and mass than adolescent girls.3 To support this intensive and multifaceted period of growth, the total nutrient needs of adolescents are higher than at any other ladolescent girls.3 To support this intensive and multifaceted period of growth, the total nutrient needs of adolescents are higher than at any other life stage.

Stice E Cameron RP Killen JD Hayward C Barr Taylor C (1999) Naturalistic weight - reduction efforts prospectively predict growth in relative weight and onset of obesity among female adolescents J Consult Clin Psychol 67 967 — 974

In addition, the onset of puberty brings two factors that can make this adjustment particularly difficult for adolescents: an increase in the amount of sleep needed and a change in the natural timing of the sleep cycle.

In this direction, some recent studies investigated that children and adolescents who attended educational programs focused on the promotion of self - efficacy in life skills reduced the onset of at - risk and maladaptive behaviors (Griffin et al., 2003; Botvin & Griffin, 2004; Yankah & Aggleton, 2008; Menrath et al., 2012; Jegannathan, Dahlblom, & Kullgren, 2014): it was possible to observe a significant and positive effect for the reduction of health - risk behaviors in the intervention group, compared to control group (see Menrath et al., 2012), confirming the efficacy of school - based on life skills programs.

However, it is noteworthy that suicidal adolescents typically enter treatment before rather than after the onset of suicidal behaviors.

Objectives To estimate the lifetime prevalence of suicidal behaviors among US adolescents and the associations of retrospectively reported, temporally primary DSM - IV disorders with the subsequent onset of suicidal behaviors.

Silverthorn, Frick, and Richard Reynolds report evidence from a sample of seventy - two incarcerated youth that supports the contention that adolescent - onset females more closely resemble early - onset than adolescent - onset males in their early risk exposure.58 Norman White and Alex Piquero similarly conclude that late - onset females exhibit constellations of risk similar to those of early - onset males.

These findings also inform the debate about the use of suicide ideation as a surrogate end point in clinical trials36 and argue strongly for the close monitoring of adolescents with a suicide plan, especially during the first year of onset.

Speed - of - transition curves show that the vast majority of adolescent transitions from ideation to plan (63.1 %) and from ideation to attempt (86.1 %) occur within the first year of onset of ideation (Figure 2).

Childhood - and adolescent - onset cases differed on temperament as early as age 3 years, but almost half of childhood - onset cases did not become seriously delinquent.

Adolescent - onset women were less likely than early - onset women to experience problems with violence at age thirty - two.

These analyses reveal that most suicidal adolescents (55.3 % -73.2 % across outcomes) receive some form of treatment before the onset of suicidal behavior — most often mental health or school - based services.

Adolescence is a critical period for the development of depression with prevalence rates rising sharply from childhood to early adulthood.1 Many adult depressive disorders have their first onset in adolescence2 with longer episode duration being the strongest predictor of future problems.3 In addition to increasing the risk of later mental health problems, adolescent depression is associated with significant educational and social impairment and is a major risk factor for suicide.1 Providing effective early interventions to shorten the duration of episodes and potentially reduce the impact on later life is therefore important.3 This study explores this question and compares the effects of...

Some observers have argued that female offenders can, in theory, be either adolescent - limited or life - course - persistent and that the relative scarcity of early - onset aggression in females indicates that they are generally less likely to follow the latter pathway.56 Others, however, have argued that the relative prevalence of adolescent - onset aggression in girls (compared with childhood - onset) indicates that persistent delinquency simply manifests at a later age in girls than it does in boys.57 In Persephanie Silverthorn and Paul Frick's model, girls and boys are influenced by similar risk factors during childhood, but the onset of delinquent behavior in girls is delayed by the more stringent social controls imposed on them before adolescence.

We report data that support the distinction between childhood - onset and adolescent - onset type conduct problems.

Sensitive periods for the effect of childhood interpersonal violence on psychiatric disorder onset among adolescents.

These children are more likely to develop adult antisocial personality disorder than individuals with the adolescent - onset type.

The course for individuals with adolescent - onset CD is somewhat better.

The prognosis for an individual with adolescent - onset type is much better than for a person with the childhood - onset type.

Adolescent - onset type is defined by the absence of any criterion characteristic of CD before an individual is aged 10 years.

Juvenile - Onset Major Depression Includes Childhood - and Adolescent - Onset Depression and May Be Heterogeneous

The current study revealed that, beyond direct influences, the relationship between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions in explaining smoking onset is bidirectional in nature.

CONCLUSIONS: These findings imply that, beyond direct influences, the relationship between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions in explaining smoking onset is bidirectional in nature.

Substance use disorders emerged in middle adolescence and increased in frequency through the middle 20s, becoming by far the most common psychiatric problems reported by the study participants.26, 27 We have already shown that early conduct problems predicted the onset of adolescent substance use disorders in this sample, 28,29 and it is not surprising that this is the aspect of behavioral problems that showed the intervention effect in young adulthood.

The adolescent - onset variety, although sometimes expressed as aggression toward peers, is generally less serious (eg, shoplifting, lying to teachers and parents) and occurs so frequently that some consider it normative.3 Childhood - onset antisocial behavior is associated with neuropsychological deficits (eg, impaired language and intellectual functioning, attention - deficit / hyperactivity disorder) and harsh, rejecting parenting early in the child's life.4, 5 The adolescent - onset type has been hypothesized to be a reaction to the limited number of responsible roles for adolescents in Western societies.3

Model findings revealed that adolescents» sensation seeking was related to greater risk for smoking onset not only directly but also indirectly through their parents becoming more permissive of R - rated movie viewing.

Movie smoking exposure and smoking onset: a longitudinal study of mediation processes in a representative sample of U.S. adolescents

Many parents relax their restrictions regarding R - rated movies during adolescence, but our results suggest that continued restriction is an effective means of reducing adolescents» risk for smoking onset.

I. Comparison of prepubertal, adolescent and early adult onset forms

In addition, we assessed the relationship between parental R - rated movie restrictions and adolescents» sensation seeking and how this interplay is related to smoking onset.

However, depressed children and adolescents may also experience unique psychosocial risks, such as poor parenting or family discord, especially if these risks are genetically mediated.10, 11 Additional support for the hypothesis that juvenile - and adult - onset MDD are distinct subtypes would be demonstrated if early childhood psychosocial risks were differentially associated with juvenile vs adult - onset MDD.

The current findings demonstrated that only a minority (32 %) of US adolescents 10 to 14 years of age reported full R - rated movie restrictions, which is consistent with earlier regional reports.18, — , 20,22 In investigating how the interplay between adolescents» sensation seeking and parental R - rated movie restrictions might explain smoking onset, we found that adolescents with lower levels of sensation seeking27 and those who reported R - rated movie restrictions were at lower risk for trying smoking.18, — , 23 The results also revealed negative associations between adolescents» levels of sensation seeking and later R - rated movie restrictions, which indicates that sensation - seeking adolescents are at higher risk for starting to smoke not only directly but also indirectly through changes in parenting.

The Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Assessment29 is a structured interview for use with both children and parents or guardians that enables interviewers to determine whether symptoms, as defined in an extensive glossary, are present or absent, and to code their frequency, duration, and onset.

Further, the age of onset for the child or adolescent is dependent on the age at which their parent had the onset of their depression.

This finding calls for renewed vigor in the search for adolescent and early - adult life events that trigger adult - onset MDD.

Childhood adversities, especially sexual abuse, physical abuse and parental divorce, are associated with the onset and persistence of suicidal behaviour with the risk greatest in children and adolescents.

Movie exposure to smoking cues and adolescent smoking onset: a test for mediation through peer affiliations

He is developing grant proposals on programs for the prevention of late - onset conduct disorder in at - risk adolescents.