Dr. Kerr also has worked on large studies of hospitalized suicidal adolescents to compare the predictive validity of assessment instruments and dimensions of suicidal thinking; to identify subgroups of
adolescents at high risk for suicide attempt; and to understand the effects of a social support intervention on suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
Not exact matches
While the «
high»
risk group is easily identified by behaviour such as alcohol and drug use, parents and teachers are probably not aware of that
adolescents in the «invisible»
risk group are
at risk», says Vladimir Carli,
at the National Centre
for Suicide Research and Prevention of Mental Ill - Health (NASP)
at Karolinska Institutet, first author of the study.
These findings are supported by studies on abused children and
adolescents at high risk for suicidal behaviors.16, 42 The immediacy of the stress and the pain of physical, emotional, or sexual abuse or witnessing domestic violence are experiences not easily escaped by children and
adolescents, which may make
suicide appear to be the only solution.
According to the results of this national claims - based analysis,
adolescents and young adults are
at high risk for repeated self - harm and
suicide in the first year after self - harm.
Similar to findings from SASH, childhood sexual abuse emerged as a particularly robust
risk factor
for suicide attempts in younger participants in the WMHS cross-national analysis, with a 10.9 times
higher OR of
suicide attempts in children, a 6.1 times
higher likelihood in
adolescents and a 2.9-fold
risk in young adults who were exposed.20 This is in keeping with the Enns hypothesis that sexual abuse results in suicidal behaviour
at a younger age.21 Consistent with other studies, childhood physical and sexual abuse, in particular, emerged as
risk factors
for the emergence and persistence of suicidal behaviour, especially in adolescence.
Limited research indicates that
adolescent suicide does appear to increase due to media coverage; however, this is most likely to occur only with
adolescents who are already
at higher risk for suicide.
These
adolescents have a
higher incidence of medical illness and social adjustment challenges than those without depressive illness and are
at risk for suicide and recurrent depressive episodes.