Sentences with phrase «adolescents substance use»

The protective influence of mentoring on adolescents substance use: Direct and indirect pathways.

Miller - Johnson et al (2004), in a prospective longitudinal study of 335 African American males found childhood aggression (particularly when stable across 3rd to 5th grades) significantly predicting reported pregnancies during adolescence, with adolescent substance use and deviant peer involvement adding incrementally to the prediction.

Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study.

Which parenting style is more protective against adolescent substance use?

Adolescent substance use and sex behaviors were assessed through self - report, interview, and physical toxicology screens.

Subica and his colleague, Li - Tzy Wu, a professor at Duke University Medical Center, took on the project in part because national estimates of Pacific Islander, American Indian, and multiracial adolescent substance use and suicidality are scarce, presumably due to their small population sizes.

Although depression and substance use disorders commonly co-occur in adolescents, little is known about how depression influences adolescent substance use disorder treatment retention and outcomes.

«Our critical review on the limited existing treatment mechanism studies,» explained co-author Dr. Jessica Black, «found that «common» processes, such as positive social support, rather than a particular treatment modality, account for positive adolescent substance use outcomes.»

As for the future of adolescent substance use treatment, Drs. Chung & Black describe a need to focus on the «active ingredients» of therapies and their respective «targets.»

Peer Effects for Adolescent Substance Use: Do They Really Exist?

Role of parenting styles in adolescent substance use: results from a Swedish longitudinal cohort study.

The study utilized Common Sense Parenting (CSP) to examine how child and parent reports of parenting were related to early adolescent substance use and school suspensions.

Tonmyr, L., Thornton, T., Draca, J. and Wekerle, C. (2010) A review of childhood maltreatment and adolescent substance use relationship.

Wills, T. A., 1998, Temperament and novelty seeking in adolescent substance use: Convergence of dimensions of temperament with constructs from Cloninger's theory, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 74: 387 ~ 406

Effect of adolescent substance use and antisocial behavior on the development of early adulthood depression.

This grant includes a total of six adolescent substance abuse agencies, and aims to utilize a new treatment model in an effort to reduce adolescent substance use.

Research interests: adolescent substance use, pregnancy and parenthood, and peer relations.

Parental influence on early adolescent substance use: Specific and nonspecific effects.

The authors draw from their experience with challenging youth and research on adolescent substance use to combine a strength perspective with a harm - reduction approach to substance abuse.

Adolescent substance use trajectories following a brief motivational intervention in an emergency department.

Adolescent Substance Use Specialty Team at Gateway Healthcare works with youth who are experiencing difficulties with substance use and behavioral health issues.

Articles discuss issues in sibling relationships, including problem behavior; interactions with playmates and teachers; role of familism; links with individual adjustment; maternal perception of sibling negativity; transition to siblinghood; parental differential treatment; adjustment; adolescent substance use; conduct problems; delinquency training; risk to siblings in abusing families; adjustment to chronic disability; and antisocial behavior.

Parents may also play a role, as many previous research studies have found that parental R - rated movie restriction is associated with lower rates of adolescent substance use [57]--[61], presumably as a result of decreased exposure.

Despite widespread implementation, Cochrane reviews have found little evidence for the effectiveness of school - based drug prevention programmes on adolescent substance use, with such reviews focused on any or only universal intervention approaches.4 — 6 Of the multiple intervention approaches examined by such reviews, little or no evidence of effectiveness has been found for the most commonly implemented curricula or information - only interventions.

Substance use disorders emerged in middle adolescence and increased in frequency through the middle 20s, becoming by far the most common psychiatric problems reported by the study participants.26, 27 We have already shown that early conduct problems predicted the onset of adolescent substance use disorders in this sample, 28,29 and it is not surprising that this is the aspect of behavioral problems that showed the intervention effect in young adulthood.

Despite this associative evidence, to the authors» knowledge, existing systematic reviews assessing the effectiveness of school - based substance use interventions have not reported the effectiveness of universal resilience - based interventions on adolescent substance use.4 — 6, 37 Three existing Cochrane reviews have individually examined the efficacy of school - based tobacco, alcohol and illicit drug use programmes.4 — 6 Such reviews have not reported outcomes for universal resilience - based interventions specifically, but have included such interventions in broader categories of intervention type for subgroup analysis.

The concept of resilience and closely related research regarding protective factors provides one avenue for addressing mental well - being that is suggested to have an impact on adolescent substance use.8 — 17 Resilience has been variably defined as the process of, capacity for, or outcome of successful adaptation in the context of risk or adversity.9, 10, 12, 13, 18 Despite this variability, it is generally agreed that a range of individual and environmental protective factors are thought to: contribute to an individual's resilience; be critical for positive youth development and protect adolescents from engaging in risk behaviours, such as substance use.19 — 22 Individual or internal resilience factors refer to the personal skills and traits of young people (including self - esteem, empathy and self - awareness).23 Environmental or external resilience factors refer to the positive influences within a young person's social environment (including connectedness to family, school and community).23 Various studies have separately reported such factors to be negatively associated with adolescent use of different types of substances, 12, 16, 24 — 36 for example, higher self - esteem16, 29, 32, 35 is associated with lower likelihood of tobacco and alcohol use.

While such findings may stir therapeutic pessimism about the treatment of adolescent substance use disorders, we believe these findings instead confirm the need for different types and levels of care within the rubric of adolescent treatment.

This, together with evidence from other studies that «brand awareness» has strong relationships with cinema - going, internet use, chat room visits, listening to music and TV - watching among early adolescents, 13 and that smoking is associated with fashion - consciousness, particularly among young women, 32 suggests that image and identity may be important mechanisms linking consumerism with these two aspects of adolescent substance use.

The portrayal of adolescent substance use treatment as a brief clinical encounter that either works (complete and enduring abstinence following treatment) or does not work (any drug use following treatment) is inconsistent with the actual phenomenon of adolescent addiction and recovery.

However, our results are consistent with the small number of other studies which have found associations between consumerist values and adolescent substance use.

First evaluation of a contingency management intervention addressing adolescent substance use and sexual risk behaviors: Risk Reduction Therapy for Adolescents.

Interpersonal victimization, posttraumatic stress disorder, and change in adolescent substance use prevalence over a ten - year period.

We are working to ensure that revenue from the sale of recreational marijuana goes to support evidence based and evidence informed adolescent substance use prevention and education programs and services.

Sibling influences on adolescent substance use: The role of modeling, conflict, and delinquency training.

We will use meta - analytic techniques to evaluate family - based programs for adolescent substance use to determine which program components are most strongly linked to success in reducing substance use and / or improving parenting.

Adolescent substance use was assessed at baseline and monthly for 12 months» post-randomization.

CCYSB also offers an informative group workshop for parents of adolescents focused on adolescent substance use and abuse.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This study is a secondary analysis to determine the effects of Brief Strategic Family Therapy (BSFT) on parent substance use, and the relationship between parent substance use and adolescent substance use.

Summary: (To include comparison groups, outcomes, measures, notable limitations) This longitudinal study examines the effectiveness of The Seven Challenges ® in reducing adolescent substance use and mental health problems, as well as the process by which it is effective.

Our Science Advisory Board is made up of leading researchers in the field of adolescent substance use and plays a vital role in the ongoing planning and development of our content.

Adolescent substance use needs to be identified and addressed as soon as possible.

The PRI model addresses adolescent substance use problems within the broader context of impaired functioning across multiple domains.

The federally funded websites listed below contain a wealth of information on prevention, evidence - based treatment, research, education materials and statistics related to adolescent substance use.

The influence of representations of attachment, maternal - adolescent relationship quality, and maternal monitoring on adolescent substance use: a 2 - year longitudinal examination.

For Whom Do Parenting Interventions to Prevent Adolescent Substance Use Work?.

The developmental systemic frame for conceptualizing adolescent substance use is based in part on the works of Drs. John McKinnon and John Santa, clinicians and researchers in the United States who are encouraging the leaders of American treatment programs to reflect on the assumptions that inform their definitions of successful treatment outcomes (McKinnon 2008 and 2011; Santa 2009).

Prospective Associations of Internalizing and Externalizing Problems and Their Co-Occurrence with Early Adolescent Substance Use.

Randomized trial of brief family interventions for general populations: Adolescent substance use outcomes 4 years following baseline.

Measures included the Youth Self - Report of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL), as well as the Form 90 interview, which was the primary measure of quantity - frequency of adolescent substance use, yielding the total percent days, in the last 90, of all alcohol and drug use.