But in the 1990s, many central banks
adopted inflation targeting, a simpler alternative.
In part this reflects the starting point of many central banks that
adopted inflation targeting: they generally had a poor inflation history and low credibility with the public and financial markets.
To date no central bank that has
adopted inflation targeting has been forced to abandon it later — a fact that lends considerable credibility to its adherents.
Canada's central bank, one of the first to
adopt an inflation target, is as committed to the policy as ever.
Equivalently, the experience also suggests that a rigid application of an inflation - targeting framework may not be necessary, and that there may be elements of the Australian approach which may be applicable to emerging market economies considering
adopting an inflation target.
The Reserve Bank
adopted the inflation target in the early 1990s.
Now suppose the Fed decides to
adopt an inflation target of 5 % instead, which it achieves by buying up private sector assets such as equities1 while still holding the Fed Funds rate at 0 %.
Not exact matches
Even if Canada doesn't start dropping payloads of cash itself — something Cooper says he does not foresee in the next three years, at least — the ripple effect of a central bank explicitly
targeting higher
inflation and
adopting formerly verboten measures to get it would be felt on these shores in the form of increased global volatility.
Stanford says Morneau and the Bank of Canada should use the mandate review to «put everything on the table,» and take a hard look at
adopting a completely different
target, such as job creation or «sustainable growth» instead of
inflation.
«It's hard to understand why the BOJ is still cautious about
adopting a price - stability
target,» Kuroda wrote, eight years ago, before the central bank was strong - armed this year into
adopting a binding
inflation target of 2 percent.
The BOJ last month
adopted a 2 percent
inflation target, one of the bold measures it unveiled to push Japan out of deflation.
Last month, the Bank of Japan
adopted a 2 percent
inflation target and laid out plans for an open - ended asset purchase program.
Last month, the BOJ
adopted a 2 percent
inflation target and pledged to carry out an open - ended asset purchase program from next year, bowing to pressure from Japan's new Prime Minister Shinzo Abe to
adopt an aggressive monetary policy to end years of deflation.
In January, the BOJ bowed to pressure and
adopted a 2 percent
inflation target and promised to carry out unlimited asset purchases to kick start the economy.
The spotlight in Asia fell on the BOJ, which doubled its
inflation target to 2 percent and
adopted an open - ended commitment to buy assets, surprising markets that had expected another incremental increase in its 101 trillion yen ($ 1.12 trillion) asset - buying and lending program.
Blanchard asked in the paper if
inflation targets should be raised from 2 % to 4 % in the future toprepare for potential economic shocks, but he
adopted a much stronger tone in an interview with The Wall Street Journal.
In Australia (as in Sweden and Finland), the
inflation target was
adopted first by the Reserve Bank in 1993, as an operational interpretation of the price stability goal of its legislated mandate.
The
inflation targeting regime has been a success in Australia, as it has in other countries that have
adopted this approach.
There is no doubt, as some have pointed out in recent times, that adverse supply shocks are presenting the most significant challenge to the
inflation -
targeting approach that it has so far experienced in a period of nearly two decades since New Zealand and Canada led the way in
adopting it.
Like most major central banks, the Fed has put its price stability objective into practice by
adopting a 2 per cent
inflation target.
Here's the truth about the Fed and
inflation: The Fed
adopted its 2 %
inflation target only quite recently, in 2012.
«[It] continues to ease in excess of market expectations — through [its third bout of quantitative easing (QE), known as] QE3 — and now appears to have
adopted a redefinition of its mandate similar to Chicago Fed president [Charles] Evans's suggestion that it should
target an unemployment rate of 7 %, provided
inflation is below 3 %,» says Beecroft.
«
Inflation targeting» summarises the system widely adopted in the last two decades on a nation - by - nation basis, involving independent central banks using interest rates to keep inflation at a target level in the framework of a New Keynesian macroeconom
Inflation targeting» summarises the system widely
adopted in the last two decades on a nation - by - nation basis, involving independent central banks using interest rates to keep
inflation at a target level in the framework of a New Keynesian macroeconom
inflation at a
target level in the framework of a New Keynesian macroeconomic model.