It performs this critical service in embryonic development, growing organisms and in a few specialized
adult cell lines, including stem cells.
Not exact matches
The Weill Cornell researchers» process was more direct: Four transcription factors prompted
adult mouse endothelial
cells, which
line the inside of blood vessels, to turn into HSCs.
In this study published in
Cell Reports, Alexandra Van Keymeulen and colleagues generated a new transgenic line - allowing lineage tracing of ER + luminal cells to investigate luminal cell heterogeneity and identify the origin of ER + luminal cells and the mechanisms regulating their pubertal expansion and adult maintena
Cell Reports, Alexandra Van Keymeulen and colleagues generated a new transgenic
line - allowing lineage tracing of ER + luminal
cells to investigate luminal
cell heterogeneity and identify the origin of ER + luminal cells and the mechanisms regulating their pubertal expansion and adult maintena
cell heterogeneity and identify the origin of ER + luminal
cells and the mechanisms regulating their pubertal expansion and
adult maintenance.
But just how close
adult and reprogrammed stem
cells can come to matching the capabilities of embryonic stem
cells has become a contentious question in the debate over whether the federal government should continue funding research on embryonic
lines.
As a result, every
cell in the iPS
cell line will contain the same mitochondrial DNA mutations as that initial
adult cell.
In one promising approach, cellular reprogramming, stem
cells can be generated by fusing
adult skin
cells with embryonic stem
cells from existing
cell lines.
During the last decade, some researchers have claimed that primordial follicles in
adult mouse ovaries turn over and that females use
adult germ -
line stem
cells to constantly resupply the follicle pool and sustain ovulation.
Researchers compared induced pluripotent stem
cells lines reprogrammed from different
adult cell types that have been previously differentiated from embryonic stem
cells.
The only stem
cell research he would permit, Bush said, was research using existing embryonic
lines as well as so - called
adult stem
cells, which occur in anyone of any age.
L: We use
adult stem
cells, and we use the human embryonic
cell lines that the government has already approved.
Recent studies have shown how to reprogram
adult cells into non-embryonic stem
cell lines called induced pluripotent stem
cells — «pluripotent» meaning that they could give rise to almost any category of
cell.
First, a hair follicle contains epithelial
cells — a
cell type that
lines the body's vessels and cavities — as well as a specific kind of
adult stem
cell called dermal papillae.
During the next five years, KOMP2 will transform the knockout mouse embryonic stem (ES)
cells into
adult mice for 2,500
lines of well - characterized knockout mice strains, and IMPC will create about 2,500 additional knockout mouse strains.
Novel
cell lines derived from
adult human ventricular cardiomyocytes.
Sophia Millonigg (Eckmann, MPG)-- «The translational activator complex GLD - 4 / GLS - 1 regulates germline stem
cell self - renewal and differentiation in the
adult C. elegans germ
line» (2013)
Robust regeneration of
adult zebrafish lateral
line hair
cells reflects continued precursor pool maintenance.
Faculty Henri Jasper, PhD has already extended lifespan and healthspan in fruit flies by enhancing the regenerative capacity of the
adult stem
cells that
line their mid-gut.
My post-doctoral work on the identification of genes required for normal germ
line development and fertility led to the discovery that the germ
line is exquisitely sensitive to mutations in components of the mitotic spindle that have the potential to lead to aneuploidy — this sensitivity may also extend to embryonic and
adult stem
cells.
Reprogramming
adult cells to function like embryonic stem
cells is one way researchers hope to create patient - specific
cell lines to regenerate tissue or to study specific diseases in the laboratory.
Medical oncologist Alexander T. Pearson, MD, PhD cares for
adults with head and neck cancers, especially squamous
cell carcinoma, a common form of cancer that develops in the squamous
cells that make up the middle and outer layer
lining the mouth and throat.
Nakabayashi, Monk, and collaborators studied methylation patterns in
adult and umbilical blood and placenta
cells from healthy volunteers; brain tissue from a brain bank; and a cultured liver
cell line.
Scientists from the Research Department of Cryo - Save Group NV together with the University of Cologne (DE) have developed a new scientifically validated method to collect
adult mesenchymal stem
cells («MSCs») from the
lining of umbilical cord tissue.
Various
cell types have been examined for use in RPE
cell replacement including immortalized
cell lines, such as the human RPE
cell line, ARPE19 [2], sheets of
adult RPE [3], foetal RPE [4], RPE derived from human embryonic stem
cells (HESC - RPE)[5]--[10] and many non-RPE
cells lines [11]--[15].
Here we investigate age - related mean and variance changes in gene expression measured by RNA - seq of fat, skin, whole blood and derived lymphoblastoid
cell lines (LCLs) expression from 855
adult female twins.
We derived a fibroblast
line from a skin biopsy from a healthy
adult male (HUF1)(Figure 1A) and used immunocytochemistry to characterize the expression of
cell surface markers commonly expressed on pluripotent stem
cells (Figure 1B, C and D).
As FcRN receptors are also found in
adult intestinal
cells, coating the nanoparticles with Fc proteins (the part of the antibody that attaches to the FcRN receptor) and administering them orally in mice, caused the particles to grab hold of the FcRN in the intestinal
lining and gained them and their payload entry into the bloodstream.
GLD -4-mediated translational activation regulates the size of the proliferative germ
cell pool in the
adult C. elegans germ
line.
By developing a simple chemically defined culture system permitting efficient differentiation of numerous human iPS
cell lines toward
cells of a mature hepatic state, we now demonstrate the possibility of modeling groups of diseases of non-neuronal origin whose phenotypes are a consequence of complex protein dysregulation within
adult cells.