The skin was changed directly into what appears to be functional
adult human blood cells.
«Blood to feeling: Scientists turn
adult human blood cells into neurons.»
Specifically, stem cell scientists at McMaster can now directly convert
adult human blood cells to both central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) neurons as well as neurons in the peripheral nervous system (rest of the body) that are responsible for pain, temperature and itch perception.
Using viral gene insertion and regulatory proteins, researchers turned adult human skin cells directly into
adult human blood cells, without first returning them to a fully pluripotent state.
Not exact matches
Stem
cells can be obtained licitly, without loss of
human life — for example, from an
adult organism or from the
blood of the umbilical cord at the time of birth.
In
humans, Newcomb and her colleagues measured the number of group 2 innate lymphoid
cells circulating in the
blood of
adults with moderate to severe asthma.
The 2012 platform also repeats previous calls for expanding federal funding «for the stem -
cell research that now offers the greatest hope for many afflictions — with
adult stem
cells, umbilical cord
blood, and
cells reprogrammed into pluripotent stem
cells — without the destruction of embryonic
human life.»
Three recent experimental studies focused on low consumption / exposure.949596 In one study, 29 smokers each consumed a single cigarette, immediately after which they had a significant decrease in
blood vessel output power and significant increase in
blood vessel ageing level and remaining
blood volume 25 minutes later, as markers of atherosclerosis.94 In another study,
human coronary artery endothelial
cells were exposed to the smoke equivalent to one cigarette, which led to activation of oxidant stress sensing transcription factor NFR2 and up - regulation of cytochrome p450, considered to have a role in the development of heart disease.95 These effects were not seen when heart
cells were exposed to the vapour from one e - cigarette.95 A study exposed
adult mice to low intensity tobacco smoke (two cigarettes) for one to two months and found adverse histopathological effects on brain
cells.96